WebReptile Pets Direct offers two species of crocodilian regularly. Spectacled Caiman, Black Caiman, Yacare Caiman, Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman, Smooth-Fronted Caiman, Broad-Snouted Caiman Incubation Period 3 months Age Of Independence 1 - 2 years. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Its an unusual and entertaining pet, but its not When people distinguish between crocodile and alligator/caiman leather, they look for the presence or the lack of DPR dots. This makes obtaining exact numbers problematic. [6][16], Cuvier's dwarf caiman is considered to be a keystone species whose presence in the ecosystem maintains a healthy balance of organisms. While crocodiles are nimble in the water, they generally ambush their prey. I think Ive shared some interesting facts about alligators and crocodiles. Their closest relatives are the other caimans in the subfamily Caimaninae. Although saltwater crocodiles have the strongest bite of any living animal measured to date, many animal bites have not been (and probably wont be) measured. The average life expectancy of an American Alligator is 50 years. How Heavy Is A Full Grown American Alligator? WebWhen people distinguish between crocodile and alligator/caiman leather, they look for the presence or the lack of DPR dots. The breeding of this species has been little studied, but it does not appear to be seasonal in nature. While the Plott hound is the state dog of North Carolina, it is a very rare breed and not well-known in other states. Alligators have 74 to 80 teeth. To a certain extent, though, their environment has a modifying effect on their color. [23], The black caiman is one of the largest extant reptiles. With the research and data taken from this study researchers have been able to find accurate and informative data about the bite force of each crocodile from today and in the past. Without a powerful bite, crocodiles could not catch larger prey items (as these animals could pull free from a crocodiles grasp) or prey with strong defenses (like turtles) because the crocodile would not be able to overpower the defense (e.g., crack the shell). Among these are sharks and orcas. Most species of crocodiles have a V-shaped snout that is narrow at the tip and wider at the base. [25], Fish comprise the major part of an adult black caimans diet (especially piranha fish and catfish), but they also tackle birds, turtles, and large mammals. Caiman can reproduce thousands of teeth within their lifetime. Cuvier's dwarf caimans are freshwater reptiles and are found in forested riverine habitats and areas of the flooded forest around lakes. There are variations between species but generally speaking, crocodiles are more aggressive towards humans than are alligators. It is able to travel quite large distances overland at night and subadult individuals have sometimes been found in isolated, temporary pools. [29], Caiman Egg Thief | TERA Wiki Fandomtera.fandom.com wiki Caiman_Egg_Thief[30], [1]https://thelivingplanet.com/dwarf-caimans/[2]https://www.thebiodude.com/blogs/reptile-and-amphibian-caresheets-with-cited-veterinary-and-herpetology-sources/cuviers-dwarf-caiman-care-and-habitat-maintenence[3]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuvier%2527s_dwarf_caiman[4]https://reptile.guide/dwarf-caiman/[5]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_caiman[6]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caiman[7]https://blog.wildfloridairboats.com/what-in-the-world-is-a-caiman-and-how-does-it-relate-to-an-alligator-or-crocodile[8]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_caiman[9]https://www.wltx.com/article/news/local/the-differences-between-alligators-and-caimans/101-2b7aac55-92bd-4fd1-a130-c78a8d256a37[10]https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DdUL0mK6v33U[11]https://a-z-animals.com/animals/gharial/[12]https://a-z-animals.com/blog/alligator-vs-crocodile-key-differences/[13]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gharial[14]https://www.livescience.com/ancient-caiman-attacks-sloth.html[15]https://crocodilian.com/cnhc/cbd-gb8.htm[16]https://crocodilian.com/cnhc/cbd-gb8.htm[17]https://www.experiencekissimmee.com/blog/7-alligator-facts-you-probably-didnt-know[18]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17219789/[19]https://www.earthtouchnews.com/natural-world/how-it-works/watch-crocodile-launches-itself-vertically-out-of-the-water[20]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caiman[21]https://www.britannica.com/animal/caiman-reptile-group[22]https://a-z-animals.com/blog/discover-the-largest-caiman-ever/[23]https://www.wltx.com/article/news/local/the-differences-between-alligators-and-caimans/101-2b7aac55-92bd-4fd1-a130-c78a8d256a37[24]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_caiman[25]https://latinrootstravel.com/fortheblog/black-caiman-facts/[26]https://www.crocodilesoftheworld.co.uk/animals/black-caiman/%23:~:text%3DFish%2520comprise%2520the%2520major%2520part,predated%2520by%2520jaguars%2520and%2520anacondas.[27]https://www.rainforestcruises.com/guides/amazon-caiman-facts%23:~:text%3DAll%2520caimans%2520eat%2520fish%2520and,a%2520quicker%2520leopard%2520or%2520anaconda![28]https://feedingnature.com/what-do-crocodiles-eat-10-animals-that-are-on-the-menu/%23:~:text%3DCrocodiles%2520are%2520carnivores%252C%2520which%2520means,if%2520they%2520can%2520find%2520it.[29]https://amazonaid.org/species/caiman/%23:~:text%3DCaimans%2520are%2520crocodilians%252C%2520or%2520large,also%2520includes%2520the%2520American%2520Alligator. This allows them to maintain the ideal salt to water balance in their bodies. What makes a Guinness World Records title? American Alligators can attain lengths of 11 to15 feet and weigh up to 1000 lbs. Alligators have webbed front and back feet, while crocodiles only have webbed back feet. In a comprehensive 2012 study of bite force in crocodilians, specimens of all 23 species of living crocodilian were utilized to obtain a range of bite force readings for each species. So, while Saltwater crocodiles are the current champion chompers, there are presumably other animals with stronger bites. However, they can go over a year without eating in extreme circumstances. "Phylogenetic analysis of a new morphological dataset elucidates the evolutionary history of Crocodylia and resolves the long-standing gharial problem", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T46587A3009946.en, "Skull Anatomy of the Bizarre Crocodylian, "Maximum size of dwarf caiman, Paleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807), in the Amazon and habitats surrounding the Pantanal, Brazil", Infamous 'death roll' almost universal among crocodile species, Central African slender-snouted crocodile (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuvier%27s_dwarf_caiman&oldid=1149952081, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 18 longitudinal rows and 610 transverse rows, neatly arranged, with 4 rows between hind legs, 18 longitudinal and 67 transverse rows, haphazardly arranged, with usually 2 rows between hind legs, 2122 longitudinal rows and 16 transverse, 1921 longitudinal and 1012 transverse rows, This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 13:05. We try to keep everything up to date, but sometimes things move fast. On the other hand, crocodiles bury their eggs in the sand. Scientists estimate the age of wild specimens through the analysis of bone growth rings. With a total length averaging 1.4m (4.6ft) for males and typically up to 1.2m (3.9ft) for females, Cuvier's dwarf caiman is not only the smallest extant species in the alligator and caiman family, but also the smallest of all crocodilians. See a Gator Bite an Electric Eel With 860 Volts, See Dominator The Largest Crocodile In The World, And As Big As A Rhino, Discover the Largest Sea-Dwelling Crocodile Ever Found (Bigger than a Great White! The average life expectancy of an Orinoco Crocodile is 70 to 80 years. Ifcrocodile eggsare incubated at 89.6 to 91.4 degreesFahrenheit(32-33 Celsius), the resulting offspring will be males. Here are all the crocodiles species ranked by the bite force they produced, with the greatest at the top: Snout size and body structure have less of an impact on bite force than the weight and size of the crocodile. Adults feed on fish, amphibians, small mammals, birds, crabs, shrimp, mollusks, and other invertebrates, which they catch in the water or on land. Common problems like arthritis and lockjaw can be better understood as we continue to learn about a crocodiles bite.. These prey items are not particularly strong and are easily overpowered by the diminutive caiman. Can crocodiles live in saltwater habitats? Through studying a crocodiles bite force we have been able to scale and find out how powerful these exciting species were. While the data points to the likelihood of crocodiles having the strongest bite, the facts may change as technology improves. [26], All caimans eat fish and small animals, but the larger species can even hunt capybaras or jaguars! Alligators have a longer life expectancy than some crocodile species and a shorter one than some others. ! The answer is yes. Factors That Contribute To A Crocodiles Bite Force, A Crocodiles Size Dictates Their Bite Force, The Crocodiles Health, Age, And Physical Condition. However, they can stay underwater for up to ahalf-hourif they are hiding from a threat. While swimming away is the first line of defense, sometimes a crocodile needs to take a stand and does so with its teeth. No, Black Caimans are not at all poisonous. This caiman has a wide range and large total population and the IUCN lists its conservation status as being of least concern. Family: Alligatoridae alligators and caimans. After mating, female caimans will build large nests into which she will lay 10 to 70 hard-shelled eggs. They are considerably less dangerous than American Alligators. However, theyre both better suited for life in the water. This joint is found in all species and comes from years of evolution. The breeding of this species has been little studied, but it does not appear to be seasonal in nature. What Are The Habits Of The American Alligator. [17], Many crocodilians are hunted for their skins, but this is not the case with the Cuvier's dwarf caiman. Cuvier's dwarf caimans are polygynous which means that one male mates with multiple females in a single breeding season. In comparison, the strongest molariform bite force recorded was 16,414 N, from a specimen of the saltwater crocodile (C. porosus).Advertisementsif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[468,60],'guinnessworldrecords_com-box-3','ezslot_3',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guinnessworldrecords_com-box-3-0'); As its name suggests, Cuvier's dwarf caiman is a small species, which preys upon fish, amphibians, large molluscs and other invertebrates. The disparity between crocodiles and other animals bite forces is huge. Alligator vs Crocodile Speed Alligators are faster in the water. Over time, caiman teeth can become worn down and old. When threatened, caimans inflate their body to seem bigger and may also hiss aggressively. Alligator vs Crocodile Location of DPRs Crocodiles have them all over their bodies. They are able to travel quite large distances overland at night and sometimes may be found in isolated, temporary pools. [3], Cuvier's dwarf caiman can be kept as a pet, though providing suitable care is expensive and requires extremely large enclosures. Pores manifest this at the back of their tongues that excrete excess salt from their bloodstream. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Scientists estimate that a 20-feet crocodiles bite force is around 7,700 psi. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Crocodiles win the fight because theyre bigger, stronger, and more aggressive than alligators. When this occurs, they will shed these teeth and grow new ones. When Did The Chinese Alligator Become Endangered? During the day, they sometimes lie up in burrows or rest on piles of rocks or sun themselves while lying, facing the sun, in shallow water with their backs exposed. The neck is relatively slender and the dorsal scutes are less prominent than in the smooth-fronted caiman. And what big teeth and a strong bite you have, said the little naturalist, all the better to crush bones and tear flesh with, replied the crocodile. View 19 more photos of Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman. It is the largest predator in the Amazon basin, and also potentially the largest member of the family Alligatoridae. Crocodiles appeared around the same time as the first dinosaurs, roughly 200 million years ago in the Late Triassic/early Jurassic period. Alligatorsusually feed once a week, but like crocodiles, theyre capable of going over a year without eating. Morlets Crocodiles live for 50 to 65 years. Alligators, Crocodiles, and all other crocodilians have nictitating membranes. The two species of Alligators stem from the Alligatoridae family, along with six species of caiman. Cuviers dwarf caiman is considered to be a keystone species whose presence in the ecosystem maintains a healthy balance of organisms. Some mature crocodiles can take down even larger prey. Find out more. It is also significantly larger than other caiman species. Newly emerged babies have a coating of mucus and may delay entering the water for a few days until this has dried. [21], Caimans sizes vary, and you will find a variety of sources saying black caimans can reach up to 20 ft (6.1meters). As its common and scientific names imply, the black caiman has a dark coloration as an adult. Bone rings are believed to be annual, but the study is still ongoing. Its lack of size is partly made up for by its strong body armor, provided by the bony bases to its dermal scales, which provides protection against predators. This caiman sometimes uses a burrow as shelter during the day and in the Pantanal may aestivate in the burrow to stay cool in the dry season. YouTubewww.youtube.com watch v=dUL0mK6v33U[10], Predators of Gharials include humans, snakes, and birds of prey. [6], Common names include the musky caiman, the dwarf caiman, Cuvier's caiman, and the smooth-fronted caiman,[9] although the last of these is also used to refer to the closely related P. trigonatus. [18], Crocs are ambush predators known for their ability to lunge explosively out of the water to latch onto unsuspecting prey drinking at the waters edge. Adult, These animals live in west and central Africa. Chinese Alligators can attain lengths 5 to 7 feet and weigh up to 80-100 lbs. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. These are basically transparent third eyelids. Bite forces strongly correlate with body size, and size changes are a major mechanism of feeding evolution in this Watch A Lion Hunt The Largest Antelope Youve Hey Google How Does The Chinese Alligator Differ From The American Alligator. To start, caimans do not have a bony septum between their nostrils. The average lifespan of a Mugger Crocodile is 44 years. The female stays with the young for a few weeks, after which time the hatchlings disperse. Cuvier's dwarf caimans have strong body armor on both its dorsal (upper) and ventral (lower) sides. Komodo Dragon vs. Gila Monster: Whats The Difference. Once prey come within striking distance, they will lunge and latch onto their next meal. Musky caiman, Dwarf caiman, Cuvier's caiman, Smooth-fronted caiman, Wedge-head caiman, Cuvier's dwarf caiman. Some of you are asking, Are there crocodiles in Florida? When in doubt, bigger is always better! and in regards to P. palebrosus' bite force, here are the results from Erickson et. When alligators hunt in saltwater environments, they utilize a protective palatal valve at the back of their throat to keep them from swallowing saltwater. Like all jaws, the muscles to open are relatively weak compared to their ability to bite down. They can live in saltwater because they have specially adapted lingual salt glands. In arid climates, crocodiles may enter a period of aestivation. On the other hand, Crocodiles have DPRs located all over their bodies. Alligator vs Crocodile Snout Shape An alligators is U shaped. Interestingly, some of them go to the ocean to hunt for food. WebThe dwarf caiman is the smallest alligator that exists today, or at least that we know of. Additionally, high bite forces occur at all tooth positions due to their proximity to the jaw joint [9] [11]. What Is The Lifespan Of A Chinese Alligator? Crocodiles is one of the animals with the strongest bite force measuring above 5,000 pounds per square inch The size of a crocodiles eggs is nearly the same as that of a Goose Crocodiles tend to produce sounds during aggression and distress And what other variables influence bite force in crocodiles? Using this keen sense of smell, caimans can easily search and hunt for prey. The bite was taken from a 17ft Saltwater crocodile using a device placed at the end of a stick to measure force., Dr. Erickson studied multiple species of crocodiles and discovered that saltwater crocodiles have the largest bite force, but he also analyzed other species and the similarities between them. Since then, it has been given a number of names by different authorities: Crocodilus (Alligator) palpebrosus (Merrem, 1820), Jacaretinga moschifer (Spix, 1825), Champsa palpebrosa (Wagler, 1830), Alligator palpebrosus (Dumeril and Bibron, 1836), Champsa gibbiceps (Natterer, 1841), Caiman palpebrosus (Gray, 1844), Caiman (Aromosuchus) palpebrosus (Gray, 1862), and Jacaretinga palpebrosus (Vaillant, 1898). The weakest molariform bite force recorded was 667 N, from one of three specimens of Cuvier's dwarf caiman. The shape of their snout is a good indicator of whether youre looking at an alligator or a crocodile most of the time. Alligator vs Crocodile Ability to Live in Saltwater Crocodiles can live in saltwater. They have broad U-shaped snouts, much like alligators but share many other characteristics in common with Crocodiles. [6] The genus name Paleosuchus is derived from the Greek palaios meaning "ancient" and soukhos meaning "crocodile". Two species of crocodiles, the Deinosuchus and Purussaurus were some of the largest crocodile species in the world, reaching up to 33 feet. Crocodiles use sand. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The two creatures both eat fish, birds, and small mammals. One 2 pound fish There are few reports of caiman bites; however, there is information about bites by other members of the same family, including Alligator mississippiensis. For example, the Cuviers dwarf caiman eats small fish, amphibians, and invertebrates. In other words, they cannot regulate their body temperatures internally. [12] An adult typically weighs around 6 or 7kg (13 or 15lb), around the same weight as a 6- to 12-month-old specimen of several larger species of crocodilians. Saltwater crocodiles bite forces are the strongest of all recorded animals. An alternative term is entomophage, which also refers to the human practice of e A piscivore is a carnivorous animal that eats primarily fish. Crocodiles jaws are meant for closing, so it is possible to hold their mouth shut with your bare heads. Chinese Alligators Alligator sinensis, which live in eastern China, are about half the size of their American cousins. Alligator vs Crocodile Life Expectancy On average Crocodiles live longer than American alligators. Alligator vs Crocodile Teeth Alligators have more. Do Crocodiles Have The Most Powerful Bite Today? WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. Male. It can traverse dry land to reach temporary pools and tolerates colder water than other species of caimans. Most of their prey prefers not to be eaten and puts up a fight, which means that crocodiles need to pull strong, unhappy animals into the water and drown them without losing their grip.. Due to the complex design of their head and neck anatomy, Saltwater crocodiles have a bite force of around 3,700 psi. The answer is yes. Cuvier's dwarf caimans are mainly nocturnal. 2. Orinoco Crocodiles live in South America. Their tough skin and powerful jaws protect them from the majority of other animals that share these habitats. Well also go over 9 things that alligators and crocodiles have in common. If you look at an alligators snout from above, youll notice that its rounded and almost U-shaped. An Australian government-sponsored study has concluded that there are specimens out there that are up to 23 ft. (7m) long and weigh over 4,000 pounds (1814 kg). The order Crocodylia comprises large predatory lizard-like reptiles that live both on land and in the water. Alligators, crocodiles, and other crocodilians alternate time basking in the sun or staying submerged in the water to regulate their body temperatures externally. WebThe gharial has a bite force of 1,7842,006 N (401451 lbf). The answer is no. Currently, this species is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List and its numbers today are stable. There are few reports of caiman bites; however, there is information about bites by other members of the same family, They are large and powerful, high at the top of the food chain. These bellows are indetectable to the human ear. [7], It is a large species, growing to at least 5 m (16 ft) and possibly up to 6 m (20 ft) in length, which makes it the third largest reptile in the Neotropical realm, behind the American crocodile, and the Orinoco crocodile. WebDevine Reptiles 4.21K subscribers Understanding dwarf caiman food is just as important as understanding when they eat. Inhabiting lakes, rivers, wetlands, and other bodies found in water, they are found across the globe in Africa, Asia, Australia, and America. Researchers have found evidence of a prehistoric caiman that lived approximately eight million years ago. The sixth speciesthe black caimancan reach over 13 feet in length and weigh up to 2,200 pounds, making it larger than almost all types of alligators. (The saltwater crocodile Crocodylus porosus has a bite force of 1.6 tons, or 1.5 metric tons. There are variations, but most of the time, Alligators are dark grey or even black. According to IUCN, the Cuvier's dwarf caiman is locally common and widespread throughout its range but no overall population estimate is available. Four premaxillary and 14 to 15 maxillary teeth are on either side of the upper jaw and 21 or 22 teeth on each side of the lower jaw, giving a total of about 80 teeth. Some reports suggest almost 99% of caimans were eliminated. The upper jaw extends markedly further forward than the lower jaw. The upper jaw extends markedly further forward than the lower jaw. West African Crocodiles have a life expectancy of about 45 years in the wild. The record-setting 3,700 psi bite came from a 17-foot Saltwater monster.. Consequently, its a place where you can go to try the skills that youre going to learn below at telling the two creatures apart. During this time, they are extremely vulnerable to predators because of their small size. Its lower teeth are almost completely hidden. Like alligators, caimans prefer to inhabit freshwater environments. Lion Bite Force: How Strong Is a Lions Bite? Studying their jaws can help humans understand their own since we have a similar function and design of their second joint. Mature adults have no predators making them one of the apex predators in their habitat. After hatching, hatchlings will stay with their mothers for close to two years. Order: Crocodylia alligators, caimans, crocodiles, gharials. This is a trait they share with most turtles, plus some fish and lizard species. [9], Gharial V Caiman. According to National Geographic, a Saltwater crocodiles bite force might be comparable to that of the Tyrannosaurus rex. In the northern and southern parts of its range, it is also found in gallery forests in savanna country, but it is absent from such habitats in the Llanos and the Pantanal. Juveniles eat less fish, but also consume crustaceans, tadpoles, frogs, and snails, as well as land invertebrates, such as beetles. The dwarf caiman, Paleosuchus palpebrosus is the alligator familys smallest and most primitive species. The size of the crocodile is directly correlated with the force produced. American Alligators Alligator mississippiensis, which live in the southern United States from east Texas to North Carolina and south to Southern Florida, can attain lengths of 11 to 15 feet and weigh up to 1000 pounds. A crocodiles is shaped like a V. Alligator vs Crocodile Size On average, crocodiles are bigger than alligators. A measuring device was used to gather each crocodiles bite force. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. You dont often associate crocodiles with the ability to jump, but in fact several species have been observed jumping usually out of water, although one or two have the ability to leap on land. This refers to the belief that this crocodile comes from an ancient lineage that diverged from other species of caimans some 30 million years ago. It relies upon very sturdy body armour in the form of bony-based dermal scales to protect it from predators. It found that in those 81 years, there had been 567 alligator on human attacks. Crocodilians target various prey types. FacebookTwitterYouTubeInstagramLinkedInSnapchatPinterestTiktok, Registered Office: Ground Floor, The Rookery, 2 Dyott Street, London, WC1A 1DE, United Kingdom, Otto - Longest human tunnel travelled through by a skateboarding dog, Ashrita Furman - Most Guinness World Records titles held. On the other hand, a crocodiles jaws are pretty much in line, and its top teeth fit over its lower lip while its lower teeth fit over its upper lip. Nile crocodiles have the strongest bite force in the animal kingdom. Large alligators are capable of taking down animals as large as deer. It has bony plates and strong body armor. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The average life expectancy across all the crocodile species is 54 years. Aestivation is unlike hibernation in that it is entered into as a response to hot and dry conditions, not cold. Thus, they have to swallow their prey whole. How do they communicate? Slender-snouted crocodiles live up to 38 years, African Dwarf Crocodiles live from 50 to 100 years. When the eggs begin to hatch, the female opens the nest in response to the calls made by the young. Crocodiles generally stay submerged for 10 to 15 minutes. During the day, individuals sometimes lie up in burrows[6][15] but at other times rest on piles of rocks or sun themselves while lying, facing the sun, in shallow water with their backs exposed.[16]. Some attacks and fatalities go unreported in the areas that Nile Crocodiles inhabit, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Below is a comparative table of Crocodilian life expectancies. Final Thoughts On The Crocodiles Bite Force, Crocodile Death Roll: Everything You Need To Know. Alligators build elevated nests on dry ground out of waterside vegetation to lay their eggs in. The Deinosuchos had an estimated bite force of around 100,000 Newtons and the Purussaurus had a bite force of 69,000 Newtons! The olfactory bulbthe portion of the brain responsible for smellis quite prominent in the brains of caiman. The bite resulted in multiple lacerations, interarticularfracture, and infection. Thank you for reading! Although not a true crocodile (not part of the Crocodylidae family, but part of the same order, Crocodylia), Cuviers dwarf caiman (Paleosuchus palpebrosus) has the weakest bite force of the crocodilians, with around 667N. Their skull morphology varies with gender and age, meaning that However, this may only be circumstantial, as specimens tested for the behavior may have been acting uncooperative with the researchers. Are they poisonous? Other creatures besides crocodilians have nictitating membranes. On the other hand, some crocodile species are smaller than the American Alligator and are even smaller than the Chinese Alligator. Researchers have found evidence of a prehistoric caiman that lived approximately eight million years ago. [13] Large adults of this species can weigh up to 37kg (82lb). The largest crocodile species are several feet longer than American alligators and outweigh them by over 1,000 pounds. Its lack of size is partly made up for by its strong body armor, provided by the bony bases to its dermal scales, which provides protection against predators.
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