Rick. PLoS Genet. What does that mean? Im really interested, as Im also X2c2, although my maternal lineage as far as Ive traced (ca. Google Scholar, ORourke, D. H. & Raff, J. Anthropol. Pingback: Mitochondrial DNA Resources Everything You Need to Know | DNAeXplained Genetic Genealogy. As of April 2017, 23andMe is still utilizing Build 12 from 2011. Biol. Please note that in earlierpapers and projects, not all results may have been tested to the full sequence level, so results in base haplogroups, like A and B, for example, may well fall into subclades with additional testing. Any insight would be awesome. Google Scholar, Van Oven, M. & Kayser, M. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. I am intrigued. 105, 539543 (1998), Svensson, E. M. et al. Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse. 90, 229246 (2012), Regueiro, M., Alvarez, J., Rowold, D. & Herrera, R. J. El anlisis gentico de paleo-colombianos de Nemocn, Cundinamarca proporciona revelaciones sobre el poblamiento temprano del Noroeste de Suramrica. This list of Native American DNA haplogroups will help you learn whether your direct maternal or paternal line can be traced to the indigenous peoples of North and South America. 9, 38 (1999), Durand, E. Y., Patterson, N., Reich, D. & Slatkin, M. Testing for ancient admixture between closely related populations. 2. If theres any info we can share with that would be helpful, let me know. Am. I would also be glad to do a Quick Consult for you and look at both results. ), 1. There are a very limited number of major haplogroups that include Native American results. Jeong, C., Wang, K., Wilkin, S., Taylor, W. T. T., Miller, B., Ulziibayar, S., & Kradin, N. (2020). Delgado, M., Rodrguez, F., Kassadjikova, K., & Fehren-Schmitz, L. (2020). For the mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, see, harv error: no target: CITEREFISOGG2016 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFKarafet_2008 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFKayser2003 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSemino2000 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRosser2000 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRaghavan2013 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFMyres2010 (. Many samples classified as haplogroup A, with no subgroup, were not tested beyond the HVR1 or HVR1+HVR2 regions. Ancient samples (2) from the Lauricocha, Highlands of Peru with 2 dating from about 6500-6700 BCE and one from 1600 BCE. Is it possible for DNA to spread from such a vast distance and from two totally separate and different Amerindian tribes? (My family on the mother side mtDna has no reference of native American origins) Any idea how I could reduce the error margin? Haplogroup names sometimes change with new versions of the Phylotree. Pingback: Jane Dodson (c1760-1830/1840), Pioneer Wife on 5 Frontiers, 52 Ancestors #142 | DNAeXplained Genetic Genealogy, Pingback: Native American and First Nations DNA Testing Buyer Beware | DNAeXplained Genetic Genealogy, Pingback: Native American and First Nations DNA Testing Buyer Beware | Native Heritage Project, Pingback: New Native American Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups | DNAeXplained Genetic Genealogy, A minor typo in the recently updated version of this page (2071 s/b 2017): New Native American Mitochondrial Haplogroups by Roberta Estes, March 2, 2071. your references indicate that my haplogroups has its origin in the Mapuche region or Central South Chile, what makes total sense. 33, 551583 (2004), Article This work was supported by the Danish National Research Foundation and the Lundbeck Foundation (E.W. Gene flow from the MA-1 lineage into Native American ancestors could explain why several crania from the First Americans have been reported as bearing morphological characteristics that do not resemble those of east Asians2,13. Evol. im gonna check if francisco lopez has any connection to other known jerez lines such as carrillo davila, carlos de godoy etc. One expected relationship was missing from the picture: The boy's genome showed no connection to modern East Asians. M.R. S.D. This haplogroup has not been detected in South American natives, with the exception of two Wayus from Colombia (Karafet et al. Am. I am having a hard time understanding the difference between Haplo group MtDNA A, A2, and A2r. Notes 5, 337 (2012), Li, H. & Durbin, R. Fast and accurate short read alignment with BurrowsWheeler transform. Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis indicated that three major haplogroups, denoted as C, Q, and R, accounted for nearly 96% of Native American Y chromosomes. The protocol and logic for adding the Anzick results for consideration, along with other evidence is discussed in this article. Please note that haplogroup A10 is most likely not Native, as least not in every instance. carried out Illumina chip analysis on modern samples. Anthropol. so I did a DNA mitochonsdrial. Researching my mother-in-mother (C1C2) San Antonio born, descendants from Neuvo Leon. Would the resolution matter if there are matching samples from multiple sites ( at least two maybe three ) , and time frames ? Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Norbyvgen 18D, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden , You can also search for this author in Raghavan, M. et al. performed DNA damage analysis with input from L.O. the "deepest subclade" of R-M269 (R1b1a1a2) the most numerous branch of R1b in Western Europe, and; the rare subclade R-PH155 (R1b1b) found only in one, some scholars claim that this is partly or wholly the result of. Phylotree builds occurred as follows: Family Tree DNAupdated from build 14 to 17 in March 2017. See more. It is both numerous and widespread amongst modern populations. Evol. (2014) proposed that "rapid diversification of K-M526", also known as K2, likely occurred in Southeast Asia (near Indonesia) and later expanded to mainland Asia, although they could not rule out that it might have arisen in Eurasia and later went extinct there, and that either of these scenarios are "equally parsimonius". Ancient samples (2) from Pica, Chile dating to between 500 and 1000 BCE. DNA analysis of an early modern human from Tianyuan Cave, China. Biol. performed the Y-chromosome analysis. Eske Willerslev. Russo, M. G., Gheggi, M. S., Avena, S. A., Dejean, C. B., & Cremonte, M. B. Prez, L., 2015. Ancient samples (2) from Pampa Grande, Argentina, Candelaria culture dating from about 400 CE. I have includes links to notes where appropriate. Here we sequence the draft genome of an approximately 24,000-year-old individual (MA-1), from Malta in south-central Siberia9, to an average depth of 1. Department of Molecular Genetics, Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences and North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Sakha (Yakutia) 677010, Russia. box 22576, Santa F, NM 87503: Why is A2o generally skipped in haplogroup charts? A revised timescale for human evolution based on ancient mitochondrial genomes. [5] However, Karafet et al. Open Access Research from DNA Consultants and others paints a very different history of Eastern U.S. tribes, with multiple entries and complex movements of groups across the centuries. Our findings reveal that western Eurasian genetic signatures in modern-day Native Americans derive not only from post-Columbian admixture, as commonly thought, but also from a mixed ancestry of the First Americans. Cosmochim. E.K. suggested that R-PH155 was "almost as old as the R1a/R1b split", R-PH155 was later discovered to be a subclade of R-L278 (R1b1) and has been given the phylogenetic name R1b1b. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, The population history of northeastern Siberia since the Pleistocene. 1775) comes from Portugal. But I wonder , then I have not contribute to the Mt tree. performed mapping of MA-1 and AG-2 data sets with input from L.O. J. Archaeol. Am. Science, 362(6419). Mutat. Am. Mexico, and Argentina and Colombia Perego, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil andLima, Peru andBuenos Aires andLoreta, Peru andImbabura, Ecuador andMestizos in Colombia and Minas Gerais, Brazil and Cajamarca, Peru and Huanucu,Peru and Puca Puca, Peru and Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil and Chaco, Paraguay and Kolla-Salta and Piura, Peru and Huancavelica, Peru and Corrientes and Los Lagos, Chile and Oklahoma and Kuna Yala, Panama and Darien, Panama and Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua and Eduador and Uruguay and Nicaragua Perego 2010, Loja, Ganil in Ecuador, Mestizo, also Lima in Peru and 1 ancient sample , Oklahoma and Montana and Quebec and Zacatecas Perego 2010, Argentina and Kolla-Salta andDiaguita-Catamarca and Buenos Aires and Rio negro and Corrientes and Flores, Uruguay Perego 2011, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Loreto, Peru, Minas Gerais, Brazil, Cajamarca, Peru, Hunuco, Peru, Puca Pucara, Peru, Chaco, Paraguay, Huancavelica, Peru, Los Lagos, Chile, Panama Perego 2010, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Rio Negro, Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina Perego 2010, Buenos Aires and Rio Grande do Sul, Brzil and Uruguay and Argentina Perego 2010, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Uruguay Perego 2010, Pichincha, Conocoto in Ecuador, Native Quitu-Cara , Bio-Bio, Chile and Rio Negro Perego 2010, Biobio, Chile, Rio Negro, Argentina Perego 2010, Imbabura, Pichincha, Ruminahui, Quito, Cotopaxi in Ecuador, Mestizo , Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 (4 C4 with no subgroup), Chippewa White Earth Reservation, Minnesota private test at 23andMe. ______________________________________________________________. (Tajik individual), E.K. In this extraction, I included all haplogroup A. Most matches are from Mexico, Central America and South America. Please note that I am adding information from haplogroup projects at Family Tree DNA . Mara Villafuerte was a native of Quatitln. The only group with less than three sub-groups is the Native American male group, which only has two sub-groups. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, TAMU-4352, College Station, Texas 77845-4352, USA . Revista Argentina de Antropologa Biolgica, 19(1), 3. Some minorities in Africa also carry subclades of R-M207 at high frequencies. Open Access Thank you for this article. this hypothesis is "parsimonius" and it is just as likely that it originated elsewhere in Eurasia. We thank the Hermitage State Museum for providing access to the Malta and Afontova Gora-2 human remains. Mol. (please note that in Build 17, this haplogroup is now A2-T16111C! M.R. Mol. As someone with Southeastern Native American ancestry I seem to be a little obsessed with the Windover Bog dna . Hi Gloria, It has not been identified in the papers Ive found, but I just found a reference to a 2014 paper behind a paywall. M.M. But my maternal grandma always said we had a Cherokee woman in our family line. No confirmed case, either living or dead, has been reported in scientific literature. CAS doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001764 http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0001764, Complete mitochondrial genome sequences for 265 African American and US Hispanic individuals, Forensic Science Int. In other cases, we are still sorting through the differences. Nat Geo relates my deep ancestry to the new world but dont seem to find others who share this haplogroup and who can confirm the origin of the haplogroup. Despite the rarity of R* and R1*, the relatively rapid expansion geographically and numerically of subclades from R1 in particular, has often been noted: "both R1a and R1b comprise young, star-like expansions" (Karafet 2008) harv error: no target: CITEREFKarafet_2008 (help). Annals of Human Genetics, 78(5), 367-380. Most, but not all, people will receive more granular haplogroups if the full mitochondrial sequence test is taken. ), A4a (please note that in Build 17, A4a became A1), A4a1 (please note that in Build 17, A4a1 became A1a), A4b (please note that in Build 17, A4b became A12a), A4c (Please note that in Build 17, A4c became A13), Beringian FounderHaplogroup 2008 Achilli, Mitochondiral genome variation and the origin of modern humans, Ingman et al, Natuer 2000, http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v408/n6813/full/408708a0.html, Mitochondrial DNA and the Peopling of the New World, Theodore Schurr, American Scientist, 2000, http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~tgschurr/pdf/Am%20Sci%20Article%202000.pdf, Brief Communication: Haplogroup X Confirmed in Prehistoric North America, Ripan Malhi et al, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2002, http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/34275/10106_ftp.pdf, Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Diversity in the Aleuts of the Commander Islands and Its Implications for the Genetic History of Beringia, Olga Derbeneva et al, American Journal of Human Genetics, June 2002, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC379174/, High Resolution SNPs and Microsatellite Haplotypes Point to a Single, Recent Entry of native American Y Chromosomes into the Americas, Zegura et al, Oxford Journals, 2003, http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/1/164.full.pdf, Ancient DNA Modern Connections: Results of Mitochondrial DNA Analyses from Monterey County, California by Gary Breschini and Trudy Haversat published in the Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly, Volume 40, Number 2, (written 2004 although references are later than 2004, printed 2008), Ancient individuals from the North American Northwest Coast reveal 10,000 years of regional genetic continuity by John Lindo et al, published in PNAS April 2017, Mitochondrial haplogroup M discovered in prehistoric North Americans, Ripan Malhi et al, Journal of Archaeological Science 34 (2007), http://public.wsu.edu/~bmkemp/publications/pubs/Malhi_et_al_2007.pdf, Beringian Standstill and Spread of Native American Founders, Erika Tamm et al, PLOS One, September 2007, http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0000829, Characterization of mtDNA Haplogroups in 14 Mexican Indigenous Populations, Human Biology, 2007, Achilli A, Perego UA, Bravi CM, Coble MD, et al. Ancient samples (2) from Canimar Abajo, Cuba dating from about 500-600 CE. R1* and R2*. [7], Geneticist Spencer Wells suggests that haplogroup K, from which haplogroup P descends, likely originated in the Middle East or Central Asia, perhaps in the region of Iran or Pakistan. Natl Acad. Ancient sample from Agua Caliente, Argentina dating from about 1000-1450 CE. A. 06 March 2023, Nature M.M., M.K., S.Ro., T.K., R.V. bioRxiv, Y Chromosome analysis of prehistoric human populations in the West Liao River Valley, Northeast China. Science. We also thank the Danish National High-Throughput DNA Sequencing Centre and T. Reisberg for technical assistance. Hello! X2a2 Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Thank You . Sikora, M., Pitulko, V.V., Sousa, V.C. (Although in the case of R2*, relatively little research has been completed.). In Build 17, previous haplogroup A4a1 became A1a, Mexico and Central America Eskimo Volodko, 2008, Ache and Guarani/Rio-das-Cobras and Katuana and Poturujara and Surui and Waiwaiand Yanomama and Zoro Fagundes 2008, Waiwai, Brazil, Zoro, Brazil, Surui, Brazil, Yanomama, Brazil, Kayapo, Brazil, Arsario, Colombia, Cayapa, Ecuador, Kogui, Colombia Fagundes 2008. My family and past generations are from Cuba. Fis. Biol. Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure. Am J Phys Anthropol 101:307-23. Haplogroups other than A, B, C, D and sometimes X are the only ones the company pronounces to be Native American. Nature 467, 5258 (2010), Busing, F. M. T. A., Meijer, E. & Van der Leeden, R. Delete-m Jackknife for Unequal m. Stat. Ex. Native Americans mostly belong to the X2a clade, which has never been found in the Old World. [2] (While a living example of R-M207(xM17,M124) was reported in 2012, it was not tested for the SNP M478; the male concerned among a sample of 158 ethnic Tajik males from Badakshan, Afghanistan may therefore belong to R2. Reconstructing the deep population history of Central and South America. To obtain CAS I talk to an expert Tom Glad who told me that my 4 extra mutations are quite common in the Hypervariable regions ( HVR1 and HVR 2) and are not considered when determing haplogroups and he is safe to assume that X2c1 is my final haplogroup. So I have A2 haplotype. Ancient samples (5) from Checua, Colombia dating from 6000-7800 BCE and 2 samples dating from about 3000 BCE. The authors estimate that between 14 and 38% of Native American ancestry originates from this ancient Mal'ta group and is therefore not of east Asian but rather of western Eurasian ancestry, which may explain why several First American crania have been reported as bearing non-east Asian features. American Journal of Human Biology, 30(4), e23134. Can you please help direct me where i can learn about what this all means? Haplogroup A4 itself no longer exists. I am from USA and so thought most of my ancestors were from France to New France and possibly some Native American somewhere along the line. Ancient samplenamed Kwday Dn Tschi, Long-Ago Person Found from the glacier at Tatshenshini-Alsek Park, Canada, dates from about 1420 CE. Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby 2800, Denmark . Sci. Others have long been present, at lower levels, in parts of West Asia and Africa. H2a2a1, This article may help you. Reconstructing Native American population history. Ancient admixture in human history. Internet Explorer). Not native but have ancestors who were. Figure 2 illustrates the two principal coordinates (PCos) of the 33 STR loci variation in the 433 Native American Y-chromosome haplogroup Q samples of the present study in relation to geographic (panel A) and haplogroup (panel B) distributions. Some descendant subclades have been found since pre-history in Europe, Central Asia and South Asia. Haplogroups C and Q were deemed to represent early Native American founding Y chromosome lineages; however, most haplogroup R lineages present in Native Americans most likely . Ancient mitochondrial DNA provides high-resolution time scale of the peopling of the Americas. Ancient sample from island Chumash, Santa Cruz Island, CA dating from about 1500-1800 CE. Would appreciate any help you can give. Thanks Roberta , I am not computer literate so cant post a go too link . The origins of the First Americans remain contentious. Although Native Americans seem to be genetically most closely related to east Asians1,2,3, there is no consensus with regard to which specific Old World populations they are closest to4,5,6,7,8. (2016). Could you share the source of that info? PLoS Genet. About 18 miles from the center of the City. P.F.C. To our knowledge this is the oldest anatomically modern human genome reported to date. The consequences are not known. Annu. There is also a high frequency of haplogroup R among the Ch'ol and Chontal which stood around 15% (38). Exploring regional aspects of 3D facial variation within European individuals, Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers, Ancient DNA from Protohistoric Period Cambodia indicates that South Asians admixed with local populations as early as 1st3rd centuries CE, http://fds.oup.com/www.oup.co.uk/pdf/pas/9v1-7-3.pdf, Researcher Eske Willerslev discusses what two ancient genomes reveal about Native American ancestry, Otson Tsokhio and Zuun Shovkh: the Initial Upper Palaeolithic in Eastern Mongolia, Morphometric affinities and direct radiocarbon dating of the Toca dos Coqueiros skull (Serra da Capivara, Brazil), Sign up for Nature Briefing: Translational Research. and R.M. T.W.S. He belongs to Haplogroup A2h1. It underwent intensive research and was previously classified as R1b1a2 (2003 to 2005), R1b1c (2005 to 2008), R1b1b2 (2008 to 2011) and R1b1a1a2 (2011 to 2020). And what is difference between A, A2 and A2r? Mol. This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 08:30. Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 (192 A2s with no subgroup), Inupiat people from Alaska North Slope Raff 2015, Ancestral locations found in March 2021 in the. Take the full sequence test at Family Tree DNA, contact your matches and join the appropriate haplogroup projects! You will also note there was one other haplogroup at Norris Farms that was listed as contaminated , but no contamination source found Finish like . The sister lineage to these extant sub-lineages of haplogroup R, haplogroup Q, is the most common haplogroup in Native Americans 5 and it was recently shown that, in Eurasia, haplogroup Q lineages . This file contains Supplementary Text and Data, Supplementary Figures, Supplementary Tables and additional references see contents page for details. Genetic discontinuity between local hunter-gatherers and central Europes first farmers. One subgroup may be Native, found in Mexico Estes 2015 , Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 (1 A5a), Undetermined at this time, could be either European or Native Estes 2015 , A10 found in ancient remains in West Siberian population, Pilipenko, PlosOne, 2015. Scientific Reports Open Access articles citing this article. Google Scholar, Stafford, T. W., Jr, Brendel, K. & Duhamel, R. Radiocarbon, 13C and 15N analysis of fossil bone: removal of humates with XAD-2 resin. By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. Cienc. It is the second most common haplogroup in Indigenous peoples of the Americas following haplogroup Q-M242, especially in the Algonquian peoples of Canada and the United States (Malhi 2008). Genet. Idk? Ancient DNA reveals lack of continuity between Neolithic hunter-gatherers and contemporary Scandinavians. Maanasa Raghavan and Pontus Skoglund: These authors contributed equally to this work. Rick, can you please provide a link or citation to the papers youre referencing. Kemp, B. M., Tung, T. A., & Summar, M. L. (2009). 18, 262265 (2001), Reich, D. et al. PubMed Central CAS A re-appraisal of the early Andean human remains from Lauricocha in Peru. ADS Pingback: Working with Y DNA Your Dads Story | DNAeXplained Genetic Genealogy, My maternal line comes out of Puerto Rico and 23&Me assigned my maternal haplogroup as C1b. USA 110, 22232227 (2013), Lipson, M. et al. The authors declare no competing financial interests. Ancient sample from the Caribbean culture from Santa Elena, Puerto Rico dating from between 900-1300 BCE, Ancient samples (4) found in Tibanica, Colombia from about 1000 BCE, Perez 2015. Ancient samples (2) from Tompullo and Andaray, Peru dating from about 1450 CE, Rumsen, Esselen, Salinan from Monterey, California, In Build 17, previous haplogroup A4a became A1. Ancient sample from Cueva del Perico, Cuba dating from about 700 CE. Nature 467, 5258 (2010), Li, J. Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby 2800, Denmark , Simon Rasmussen,Thomas Sicheritz-Ponten&Sren Brunak. ADS ADS Ancient samples (6) from the central Andes of southern Peru dating from about 300-1450 BCE. In a 2015 the person over that dna project stated on a utube interview that the other haplogroups came into Europe from Asia , so I assume there were at least 2 other haplogroups . It also occurs in the Caucasus and Siberia. Oxford Practical Approach Series. Nat Geo gives a haplogroup BV2 which I have read in this web site can be related to the new world with high certainty. I just found out I am also D1f. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate. PubMed Central I know some people become more native or more french depending on their the nationality of their forfathers (and mothers). Please note that while some of these haplogroups are found exclusively among Native American people, others are not and are also found in Europe and/or Asia. Acta Anthropogenet. Palaeo-Eskimo genetic ancestry and the peopling of Chukotka and North America. PLoS Genet. Bongers, J. L., Nakatsuka, N., OShea, C., Harper, T. K., Tantalen, H., Stanish, C., & Fehren-Schmitz, L. (2020). 20, 13441351 (2010), International HapMap3 Consortium Integrating common and rare genetic variation in diverse human populations. 1999 ). Upper Palaeolithic Siberian genome reveals dual ancestry of Native Americans, "Upper Palaeolithic Siberian genome reveals dual ancestry of Native Americans", "Improved phylogenetic resolution and rapid diversification of Y-chromosome haplogroup K-M526 in Southeast Asia", "A Southeast Asian origin for present-day non-African human Y chromosomes", "Afghan Hindu Kush: where Eurasian sub-continent gene flows converge", "A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect in Central and Western Europe", "The dual origin and Siberian affinities of Native American Y chromosomes", "Distribution of Y Chromosomes Among Native North Americans: A Study of Athapaskan Population History", "The genetic heritage of the earliest settlers persists both in Indian tribal and caste populations", "The Eurasian heartland: a continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity", "Separating the post-Glacial coancestry of European and Asian Y chromosomes within haplogroup R1a", "The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste Populations", "New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree", "Different genetic components in the Norwegian population revealed by the analysis of mtDNA and Y chromosome polymorphisms", "Multiple origins of Ashkenazi Levites: Y chromosome evidence for both Near Eastern and European ancestries", "Genetic affinity among five different population groups in India reflecting a Y-chromosome gene flow", "Polarity and temporality of high-resolution y-chromosome distributions in India identify both indigenous and exogenous expansions and reveal minor genetic influence of Central Asian pastoralists", "Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia", "Reduced Y-chromosome, but not mitochondrial DNA, diversity in human populations from West New Guinea", "Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan", Family Tree DNA R2-M124-WTY (Walk Through the Y) Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_R_(Y-DNA)&oldid=1150289610, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2021, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, M207/Page37/UTY2, CTS207/M600/PF5992, CTS2426/M661/PF6033, CTS2913/M667, CTS3229/M672/PF6036/YSC0001265, CTS3622/PF6037, CTS5815/M696, CTS6417/Y480, CTS7876/PF6052, CTS7880/M725/PF6053, CTS8311/M732, CTS9005/M741, CTS10663/M788, CTS11075/M795/P6078, CTS11647/Y369, F33/M603/PF6013, F63/M614/PF6016, F82/M620, F154/M636, F295/M685, F356/M703/PF5919, F370/M708/Y479, F459/Y482, F652/M805, F765, FGC1168, L248.3/M705.3, L747/M702/PF5918/YSC0000287, L760/M642/PF5877/YSC0000286, L1225/M789/YSC0000232, L1347/M792/PF6077/YSC0000233, M613, M628/PF5868, M651/Y296, M718, M734/PF6057/S4/YSC0000201, M760/Y506, M764/PF5953, M799, P224/PF6050, P227, P229/PF6019, P232, P280, P285, PF5938, PF6014/S9 (. Others have long been present, at lower levels, in parts of West Asia and Africa.
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