[6] He extended French rule to other islands, establishing the first European settlement on Saint-Barthlemy in 1648,[7] and founding a settlement on St. Croix in 1650-51. Is it proof that the Knights Templar discovered America Has the Holy Grail been in America all along? After we came home we found 10 men red with blood and death. However, a biography of Hughes de Payens by Thierry Leroy identifies his wife and the mother of his children as Elizabeth de Chappes. In America, Templar fans have recently . He was the grandfather of William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness, the builder of Rosslyn Chapel. [4][6] Outside the capital, Hospitaller rule was more precarious. Yet around 100 years later, more discoveries have proved the stele was actually the real McCoy. In 1314 the last Master, Jacques de Molay, was burned at the stake in Paris. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of theTerms and Conditions. The Zeno documents seemingly tie in with this belief as they mention a cousin of Zichmni passing away during the expedition. However, members of the order remained active in France's navy and overseas empire. The legend of him discovering North America 100 years before Christopher Columbus. This ruined Ohmans life in a time when a mans word was truly his bond. ]]> The discoveries were publicized shortly after in The Ruins of Greater Ireland and New England by Meador Press in 1946. In between, he served under Razilly in Acadia, commanding a fort. This was part of an English retaliation for a Scottish attack on an English fleet near Aberdeen. The 12th-Century hermitage of San Bartolom in north-central Spain is a masterpiece of Templar symbolism, a chapel built in an area that has drawn spiritual seekers since the Bronze Age. To protect the location, Goodwin did not reveal its actual position. Among the least known, but most convincing, finding of its type is a one line, lithic inscription discovered close to Pojac Point in Narragansett Bay, a large river on the north side of Rhode Island Sound. [10] It is a title he is said to have inherited from his father William Sinclair in 1358 but it's more likely he accquired it much later in life. Therefore, he died somewhere between 1404 and 1412, killed in an attack on Orkney, possibly by English seamen. In 1379, he was invested the title of Earl of Orkney by King Hkon of Norway. Among the best noted is Rhode Islands Newport Tower. It was and is still owned and headed by Scott F. Wolter, who is a certified geologist, university trained, who previously did not hear of the Kensington Rune Stone. A couple of the postulants are older: One is an elderly ex-Marine who fought in the Korean War and no longer gets up and down easily. Honky-tonk music drifts up from the bars below. According to Lomas, the Sinclairs and their French relatives, the St. Clairs, were instrumental in creating the Knights Templar. Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, married Jean Haliburton, daughter of Sir Walter de Haliburton, 1st Lord Haliburton of Dirleton, and had issue:[13][7], One of his descendants is American actor-director Olivia Wilde.[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. A 19th century painting depicting the end of the Siege of Jerusalem on July 15, 1099, during the First Crusade. He had found out that the rune stone was not just some pre-Columbian object, but it proved that the Norse had beaten the Spaniards to America. A Templar's House once stood near the site of what is now the Turriff town hall, on land granted to the Knights Templar in the mid-twelfth century. So Henry Sinclair and the Templars embarked at the end of the fourteenth century in a fleet of ships bound for Iceland then past the declining communities in Greenland following old Viking routes. Others are brainstorming ways to raise money for Templar archaeology in Israel. [35], Claims persist that Rosslyn Chapel contains Templar imagery. [15] St. Barthlemy has in its coat of arms a Maltese cross on a red fess, representing the period of Hospitaller colonization. Winchell concluded there was immense support for an actual rune stone dating back to 1362. [42][43], (Top) Earl of Orkney and Baron of Roslin Coats of Arms. [8], To replace Montmagny, the Order sent two new lieutenant governors. The bigger picture is the credibility from his analysis that unveils the astonishing extent and depth of the Norse impact on our continent long before Christopher Columbus was born. Dan Jones is a British historian and an award-winning journalist. All of it with good intent.. He conducted the first detailed physical analysis since Winchells research 90 years before. In 1635, Razilly suggested to the Grand Master of the order, Fra' Antoine de Paule, that the Hospitallers establish a priory in Acadia, but de Paule rejected the idea. Its property was confiscated and its members stripped of their rank. Members were often called warrior monks, since they fought on the front line of the crusades and swore oaths of chastity, poverty and obedience. Encyclopdia Britannica. [6] Poincy refused to comply. Its good networking, with regular opportunities to wear uniforms, accrue titles and hang out with other like-minded Christians who get a kick from sharing a romantic, medieval past. This would have happened decades after the Templars were disbanded in 1307. new order. In light of such films as The Da Vinci Code and, to a lesser degree, National Treasure, the Knights Templar have enjoyed a revival of interest in their much-storied history.That history is one where the lines of legend and fact aren't so much blurred as rubbed out altogether. These were used to relocate the exact position of the buried stone. [citation needed], The next Grand Master, Giovanni Paolo Lascaris, was more interested in colonial affairs. The Newport Tower was laid out in the Norwegian short alen, so it was not created by the 17th-century colonists. Peggy's Cove Lighthouse in Nova Scotia | Image: Unsplash. That would rather rule out Sinclair! [11][5] Or in an attack from the south.[6]. He had never attempted to make any money off the rune stone. Jean-Baptiste Colbert, much more interested in colonization than Mazarin, was now in power in King Louis XIV's court, and he applied pressure to the Knights to sell. Its knights were also renowned for bravery in battleone Muslim writer called them the fiercest fighters of all the crusaders. Sinclair is later described as an "admiral of the seas" in the Genealogies of the Saintclaires of Roslin by Richard Augustine Hay. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 120, Burke's Landed Gentry 19th edition, vol 1- The Kingdom of Scotland, ed. [37] Rosslyn Chapel was built by Sir William St Clair, last St Clair Earl of Orkney, who was the grandson of Henry. The knights and dames who join them wear white mantles with red crosses. Around 1119, a French nobleman from the Champagne region, Hugues de Payens, collected eight of his knight relatives . The mostly drowned, two ton, glacial boulder is in a challenging position around 60 feet from shore. The picture has been familiar to generations of Westford settlers, yet it has only been professionally photographed for the first time following World War II. Their involvement comes from certain interpretations of the Zeno narrative. The legend states that Sinclair was a secret member of the Knights Templar. Many have speculated about what he and the Templars would have stashed away there. [6] However, Poincy still refused to share power, and Montmagny was quickly sidelined, biding his time on a farm on Saint Christopher and hoping to take over after Poincy's death. It extends beyond above the surface of the sea and is frequently washed by the wave action. I hear a resounding no from medieval scholars everywhere but lets go through the various theories about how the Templars may have been in the New World a century before Christopher Columbus. An inscription carved on a remote sea cliff in Newfoundland sends Scott Wolter chasing a trail of clues that could lead to treasure buried in the 14th century by the mysterious medieval order of the Knights Templar. Our starting point is the decision in October 1307 by the king of France, Philip the Fair, to round up every Knight Templar in his realm and put them on trial for heresy, idolatry, sodomy and corruption. The revelations in the Cryptic Code are sure to generate new discussion around the medieval Knights Templar, their role in the European exploration of North America, and of the origins of the Hooked X. Intertwined with the Sinclair voyage story is the claim that Henry Sinclair was a Knight Templar and that the voyage either was sponsored by or conducted on the behalf of the Templars, though the order was suppressed almost half a century before Henry's lifetime. There, they failed to land due to hostile Native Americans and so carried on westwards until they discovered a fertile place that they described as heavenly. Theres a lot of batshit crazy here, she murmured. The Cistercians lived under religious vows as Gnostic Christians. The Order sent Montmagny for a second time in 1653, as "lieutenant governor". The original Knights Templarshorthand for the Order of the Poor Knights of the Temple of Jerusalemwere founded to protect Christian pilgrims on the roads of Palestine following the First Crusade; the group was named for its original headquarters on the Temple Mount. [9], Poincy also established himself as the absolute ruler of the islands, resisting the authority of the failing French company. Two authors write that the Gnostic beliefs of the Knights Templar were passed down through the Founding Fathers. Compared to the gathered samples of slate gravestones from Maine, these show that biotite mica starts mechanically flaking off the surfaces after 197 years. Knights Templar in America: With Justin Fornal, Emiliano Ruprah. The Knights Templar, more formally known as the Poor Knights of Christ and the Temple of Solomon, were warrior monks in the Middle Ages. He is said to have led the Knights away from Europe to North America 100 years before Columbus did. [4], Sometime after 13 September 1358, Henry's father died, at which point Henry Sinclair succeeded as Baron of Roslin, Pentland and Cousland, a group of minor properties in Lothian. He is shouting to Pope Clement and King Philip that they will face 'a tribunal with God' within a year. The walls have been covered with a stucco finish, both exterior and interior. The finding of a single runic letter the dotted R was not identified to scholars until 1935. The Knights Templar was born and they were soon world-renowned for their courage. They crop up regularly in modern entertainment, most famously in Dan Browns The Da Vinci Code, which cast them as the shadowy guardians of ancient religious secrets, and more recently in the video game franchise Assassins Creed, which transforms them into time-traveling supervillains. [citation needed], The name "Zichmni" is either totally fictitious, or quite possibly a transliteration error when converting from handwritten materials to type. Cart By day Joe Auteri, 49, is a partner in a financial planning company based in Pennsylvania. [6][12], By the early 1660s, frustration was growing that the colonies were not turning a profit. The worldwide organization claims 5,000 members, 1,500 of whom are the knights and dames of the American SMOTJ. Watch with HISTORY Vault. They landed on Greenland, which was already discovered by then, before heading off once more where they supposedly reached Newfoundland. Background. But on balance, the expressions of historicist foolishness and idle prejudice are few compared with accounts of money donated and distributed to schoolchildren in faraway lands, and advocacy for peace through respectable bodies by organizations like the U.N. Later, as the night winds down, we stand on a roof terrace overlooking the street outside the hotel. (Bottom) Statue of Henry Sinclair at the. Poincy's rule on St. Kitts is remembered for the spectacle of his large, grand household, the servants all dressed in the emblem of the Knights. The hook that is in the X symbolized the offspring or children, representing the continuance of the Goddess belief through common thought and bloodlines. They had come into his service when the prince had rescued them from a shipwreck near an island called Frislanda. In those interpretations, Prince Zichmni is in fact, Sinclair. Its prominence . The Grand Webmaster is given a meritorious service award. [8] In 1389, Sinclair attended the hailing of King Eric in Norway, pledging his oath of fealty. Montmagny hoped to help Poincy get the colonies' finances in order. A global financial network unaccountable to any government. She has dressed for the occasion in a red business suit and high heels. Books by Timothy Wallace-Murphy and Andrew Sinclair soon followed from the early 1990s onwards. The night before the ceremony there had been some discussion as to whether the tradition of kneeling is vital. A band of elite warriors determined to fight to the death to protect Christianitys holiest sites. We are all brought together because of the ideals of a chivalric order, he says. Wolter gave us the Kensington Rune Stone amoung other, linked finds. Terms of Use It was founded in 1319, with the protection of King Denis of Portugal, after the Templars were abolished on 22 March 1312 by the papal bull, Vox in excelso . The king is said to have pressured Pope Clement V to dissolve the Templars and order the mass arrest of all Templar knights in France on Oct. 13, 1307. In simplified terms, the Kensington Rune Stone was buried for around a century before Olof Ohman had dug it up. Sinclair supposedly followed this route. They commissioned Nolle Patrocles de Thoisy, a gentleman from Burgundy, to replace him, obtaining an order from the king summoning the governor back to France. If Sinclair did make it to Nova Scotia and was a member of the Knights Templar, some have suggested he was the man behind the Oak Island Money Pit. With Matthew Branch, Jeremy Frandrup, Adam Glatzl, Tony McMahon. Wolter displays the near resemblance to the sacred structures located in medieval Europe and the Near East, Scotlands middle 12th century Eynhallow Church located in Orkeney, or Jerusalems Templum Domini. In their day, though, the Templar organization was rich. "Cockburn, Henry Thomas" . Cookie Settings, Carney, the outgoing 20th Grand Prior, head of the organization and a smooth-spoken financier, justifies it in simpler but more telling terms: We belong to the most prestigious order of knighthood on the planet., The Templars: The Rise and Spectacular Fall of God's Holy Warriors, Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12, Five Places Where You Can Still Find Gold in the United States, Scientists Taught Pet Parrots to Video Call Each Otherand the Birds Loved It, The True Story of the Koh-i-Noor Diamondand Why the British Won't Give It Back, Balto's DNA Provides a New Look at the Intrepid Sled Dog. Cambridge University Press. It is based on the 18th-century tale that some Templars escaped the suppression of their order by fleeing to Scotland during the reign of Robert the Bruce[34] and fought in the Battle of Bannockburn. These determine the baptistery was additionally employed for navigational reasons. When Wolter analyzed it in 2006, he was not able to make out anything that resembled a human figure, possibly because it is worn away in the decades of exposure to the elements after moss covering the illustration. Templars combined military skill and bravery with a . [10] The Order's proprietary rights were confirmed in a treaty with France two years later: while the king would remain sovereign, the Knights would have complete temporal and spiritual jurisdiction on their islands. | READ MORE. New evidence suggests the Knights Templar fled Europe and rebuilt their warrior order in the Americas a century before Christopher Columbus; experts investigate the long-lost relics to see i New evidence suggests the Knights Templar fled Europe and rebuilt their warrior order in the Americas a century before Christopher Columbus; experts investigate the long-lost relics to see if they confirm this game-changing theory. In March 1312 a church council formally abolished the order. All these discoveries made by Wolter in the previous years and described in Hooked X are so powerful they make us rethink our views of the American past. In return, Sinclair was to bring Orkney under tighter control and defend it along with Shetland. It became a grand pasture by the time Olof Ohman settled there in the late 1800s. But when his men turned up at the Paris Temple, the orders heavily fortified HQ, the cupboard was bare. [5], On 2 August 1379, at Marstrand, near Tnsberg, Norway, Haakon chose Sinclair over Sparre, investing Sinclair with the Jarldom or Earldom in the Peerage of Scotland. If the theory about the Westford Knight being James Gunn was true as well, it would add further credence to the Templar myth as Gunn was a known Knights Templar. Somewhere in north America waiting to be discovered. The Sinclairs or St Clairs already had a Templar connection. Ave Maria. They have recently self-published a long, painstakingly footnoted book about Templarism over the centuries. A couple of hundred people cheer. [4] Several were involved in the Mississippi Company scheme early in the eighteenth century. Leaving no doubt of the verification of the Kensington Rune Stones 14th-century identity was indeed a true scientific triumph. As Auteri puts it, The only thing we dont do is fight.. Poincy sent a new governor to restore order, build fortifications and a monastery, and begin to clear much of the island's forests for plantation agriculture. Thus, was born the Order of the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon. The service takes three hours. The Knights Templar, dating back to the 18th Century, are very much like other Freemasons but with a Christian ethic. [7] In 1657 a rebellion overthrew the Hospitaller regime on St. Croix. They migrated from France to other places in Europe, including Gotland. These marks are unknown and uncharted when compared to tool marks recognized in Colonial stonework. Appointed by mainstream archaeologists to be nothing more than a ruin from the 17th century mill claimed to be owned by the family of Benedict Arnold, the stone building in Touro Park, as Wolter demonstrates, was created using architecture that is not conformable to pre-Colonial construction before the first noted recording in Benedict Arnolds will in the year of 1677. [6] He became embroiled in conflict with the Capuchin missionaries, who disapproved of the governor's consorting with local English, Dutch, and Huguenot Protestants, and of his refusal to liberate the children of baptized slaves. It is also bolstered by claims that carvings in Rosslyn Chapel represent American plants. When the French King Philip IV moved against the previously untouchable and influential Knights Templar in the early fourteenth century he hoped to remove all traces of the order that he believed to be full of heretics and the ungodly. Season 10 of The Curse of Oak Island begins on Sky HISTORY on Wednesday, 4 January at 9pm. Breda was backed up by Norways head archaeologist of the late 19th century, Oluf Rygh he and his coworkers at Northwestern University at Evanston Illinois proclaimed that the whole translation of the rune stone was entirely based on wrong analysis of the copy. Your Privacy Rights (The modern order recruits strongly from the officer classes of the U.S. military. new order. Digs continue to this day under the guidance of the Lagina Brothers, whose treasure-hunting efforts are documented on The Curse of Oak Island. Vol. Also noticed is a hitherto unseen series of dots carved inside three R-runes. It was to determine the specifications, conformance, and suitability or the causes of failure. The earldom passed to his son, also called Henry. The key figure in their brief foray into colonization was Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy, who was both a Knight of Malta and governor of the French colonies in the Caribbean.
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