Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a social movement dedicated to fighting racism and anti-Black violence, especially police brutality. [304][305][306][307] The Auckland event, which attracted between 2,000 and 4,000 participants, was organized by several members of New Zealand's African community. [186] According to his girlfriend, after being asked for his license and registration, Castile told the officer he was licensed to carry a weapon and had one in the car. [128] The police at the mall were equipped with riot gear and bomb-sniffing dogs; at least twenty members of the protest were arrested. [309], Black Lives Matter emerged as a movement in the UK in the summer of 2016. [14][35] In 2015, Johnetta Elzie, DeRay Mckesson, Brittany Packnett, and Samuel Sinyangwe initiated Campaign Zero, aimed at promoting policy reforms to end police brutality. According to the ADL, the campaign's supporters hoped to sow tension and promote white supremacist accelerationism. [163] In Sacramento, California, about eight hundred BLM protesters rallied to support a California State Senate bill that would increase police oversight. BlackLivesMatter", "TIME names German leader Angela Merkel its Person of the Year", "Can art change the world? [401][402] Public and academic debate at large has arisen over the structure and tactics used. The scene was sometimes chaotic and tense, with water bottles and stones chucked at police lines, but many protesters called for peace and implored their fellow demonstrators not to act violently. It seems black lives don't matter quite so much, now that we've got to used by some Black Lives Matter activists as silencing speech and repressing academic freedom. Brittany Leavitt on Instagram: "Black Lives Matter Week of Action. Lets Restorative Justice We are committed to collectively, lovingly, and courageously working vigorously for freedom and justice for Black people and, by extension, all people. The cities include Washington, D.C., Dallas, Denver, Charlotte, Seattle, Brooklyn, Los Angeles, and Birmingham, Alabama. The Black Lives Matter Movement is guided by the following principles. [411] Obama said, "I think that the reason that the organizers used the phrase Black Lives Matter was not because they were suggesting that no one else's lives matter rather what they were suggesting was there is a specific problem that is happening in the African American community that's not happening in other communities." He was charged with resisting arrest. LibGuides: Black Lives Matter: Welcome [445][446], Opal Tometi theorizes that increased support was the result of economic anxiety and contempt for the American government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. [31][32] Matt Pearce, writing for the Los Angeles Times, commented that "the words could be serving as a political rallying cry or referring to the activist organization. Black Lives Matter movement nominated for Nobel peace prize 7. 1. Have fun coloring! [58][59], Black Lives Matter originally used various social media platformsincluding hashtag activismto reach thousands of people rapidly. Black Lives Matter's agenda is about more than race | The Hill Trump must also be banned from holding elected office in the future. [452][453], Some academics, including John McWhorter,[454] John Ellis,[455] [107], Black Lives Matter protesters are themselves sometimes subject to excessive policing of the kind against which they are demonstrating. The Black Lives Matter movement was founded by three women and has a largely community-centered leadership model, which Harris referred to as a "participatory democracy." It more closely. [93], A number of cities have painted murals of "Black Lives Matter" in large letters on their streets. [107] They are more likely to be stopped for more petty crimes or for no crime at all. They were also invited to exhibit afterward at a local showing of the 1961 film adaptation of A Raisin in the Sun. [375] As Bush exited early, some of his supporters started responding to the protesters by chanting "white lives matter" or "all lives matter". BLM was formed in the United States in 2013 in response to the fatal shooting of a Black teenager by a man who was . In August 2016, the Southern Poverty Law Center added "White Lives Matter" to its list of hate groups. 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She was then sent messages by members of the Seattle Chapter which she described as threatening, and was forced to change the name of her group to "Black in Seattle". Updates? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Agenda of Black Lives Matter Is Far Different From the Slogan The movement and its related organizations typically advocate for various policy changes considered to be related to black liberation. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. "[444] An online survey of people aged from 18 to 34 by the Global Strategy Group found broad support from the participants, except by those who identified as pro-Trump Republicans. In. [10], The movement began in July 2013, with the use of the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter on social media after the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the shooting death of African-American teen Trayvon Martin 17 months earlier in February 2012. The sticker included the hashtags #BlackLivesMatter and #Antifa." The case of #BlackLivesMatter", "12 Hashtags That Changed the World in 2014", "2. [194][195] On July 8, more than 100 people were arrested at Black Lives Matter protests across the United States. [417][14], The movement has been strongly criticized after the 2021 United States Capitol attack after pro-Trump rioters were seen showing support for the movement, with some bringing Blue Lives Matter flags to the protest. Transgender Affirming 7. The show featured more than 30 diverse multicultural artists on a theme exploring racial equality and justice. [283], In 2020, the death of Regis Korchinski-Paquet and the killing of D'Andre Campbell in Canada sparked BLM protests demanding the defunding of police services. Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza and Opal Tometi started with social media in the wake of the not-guilty verdict for the man who killed 17-year-old Trayvon Martin and prompted a cultural reckoning . [234], At the end of May, spurred on by a rash of racially charged events including those above, over 450 major protests[235][236] were held in cities and towns across the United States and three continents. Organizers hoped to commandeer hashtags like #BlackLivesMatter and #BLM with a high volume of tweetspurportedly from Black activist accountscontaining the #AWAN hashtag." [348][26] The expression "Shut it down" would go on to become a popular phrase in Black Lives Matter protests and on social media. [418] This has led some to argue that Blue Lives Matter is more about suppressing minorities than supporting law enforcement. [61] Black Lives Matter protests have been overwhelmingly peaceful; when violence does occur, it is often committed by police or by counter-protesters. [435], The United States population's perception of Black Lives Matter varies considerably by race. [412] It was started in response to Black Lives Matter after the homicides of NYPD officers Rafael Ramos and Wenjian Liu in Brooklyn, New York on December 20, 2014. Hundreds of thousands of people in many countries have marched to raise awareness about racism against Black people and the need to find a solution. [57] The Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, one of the main organizations coordinating organizing and mobilization efforts across the Black Lives Matter network, reported raising $90 million in 2020, including a substantial number of individual donations online, with an average donation of $30.76. [414][415][416], Criticized by the ACLU and others, the movement inspired a state law in Louisiana that made it a hate crime to target police officers, firefighters, and emergency medical service personnel. "[357] In response, Hillary Clinton pushed for criminal justice reform, and said, "We need a new New Deal for communities of color. 13 Principles - School of Education & Human Development The three men arrested were young and white, and observers called them white supremacists. [124] In Oakland, California, fourteen Black Lives Matter activists were arrested after they stopped a Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) train for more than an hour on Black Friday, one of the biggest shopping days of the year. [76] BLM has also staged die-ins and held one during the 2015 Twin Cities Marathon.[77]. [326] During a Black Lives Matter protest in Bristol, the city center statue of Edward Colston, a late 17th early 18th-century philanthropist, politician and slave trader, was pulled down by protesters, rolled along the road and pushed into Bristol Harbour. [271] Cricketer Michael Holding criticized Australia, as well as England, for refusing to take a knee in support of Black Lives Matter during cricket matches. When the Black Lives Matter movement . Thousands attended protests against police racism in Manchester on July 11, and a group called Black Lives Matter UK (UKBLM) was set up in the wake of the June 23 Brexit referendum at a meeting addressed by US BLM activist Patrisse Cullors. An juror in the trial of a Texas man convicted of murder for killing a protester says Gov_ Greg Abbotts rush to issue a pardon in the case is an egregious overreach., After several years of painful controversy, Patrisse Cullors is focusing on her art, Subsequent protests: George Floyd, Ahmaud Arbery, and Breonna Taylor, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Black-Lives-Matter, Social Sciences Libretexts - Black Lives Matter, The First Amendment Encyclopedia - Black Lives Matter, Encyclopedia of Arkansas - Black Lives Matter, Black Lives Matter - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Black Lives Matter - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Juror: Texas governor's rush to pardon shooter a 'travesty', For BLM's Patrisse Cullors, art is both vocation, salvation. The origin of Black Lives Matter UK. The Black Lives Matter Movement - A Brief History of Civil Rights in Race & L., 24, 177. It has become a norm for black children to grow up in single-parent homes, their fathers away in prison for long spells and barely knowing them. [26], After conference organizers pleaded with the protesters for several minutes, O'Malley responded by pledging to release a wide-ranging plan for criminal justice reform. [184] On July 6, Black Lives Matter held a candlelight vigil in Baton Rouge, with chants of "We love Baton Rouge" and calls for justice. [241], Black Lives Matter organized rallies in the United States and worldwide[242] from May 30 onwards,[243][244] with protesters enacting Floyd's final moments, many lying down in streets and on bridges, yelling "I can't breathe," while others marched by the thousands, some carrying signs that read, "Tell your brother in blue, don't shoot""Who do you call when the murderer wears a badge?" Black Lives Matter (BLM) was founded in 2012 by Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors and Opal Tometi, for what the organization terms as "the validity of Black life." It is also sometimes called an . [395][436] A nationally representative internet survey conducted by the Center for the Study of Diversity and [116], According to a report released by the Movement for Black Lives in August 2021, the United States federal government deliberately targeted Black Lives Matter protesters in an attempt to disrupt and discourage the Black Lives Matter movement during the summer of 2020. Diversity 5. Here's what it means", "Here's What Black Lives Matter D.C. Is Calling For, And Where The City Stands", "DC Renames Street near White House 'Black Lives Matter Plaza' to Honor George Floyd Protests", "Minneapolis Votes To Disband Police Department", "Minneapolis City Council Votes to Remove $8 Million From Police Budget", "National 'Strike for Black Lives' to fight racism, low wages", "Demonstrations & Political Violence in America: New Data for Summer 2020", "Celebration is laced with warnings after Derek Chauvin conviction", "Derek Chauvin cuffed after murder, manslaughter convictions in death of George Floyd", "EXPLAINER: What next after Chauvin's conviction on 3 counts? [260], A ruling made by the Supreme Court of Alabama continues to prevent most Police body camera footage including an incident of a Police dog killing a citizen in 2018 from being released to the public. About half of those killed were white, and one quarter were black, making the rate of deaths for black Americans (31 fatal shootings per million) more than twice as high as the rate for white Americans (13 fatal shootings per million). The shooting led to BLM protests. The march was held during a Super Bowl event. Several demonstrators chained themselves together on the airport's runway. The film is an official selection of the 24th Annual Pan African Film Festival. [205] During a post-game interview he explained his position stating, "I am not going to stand up to show pride in a flag for a country that oppresses black people and people of color. [40] Endorsed by groups such as Color of Change, Race Forward, Brooklyn Movement Center, PolicyLink, Million Women March Cleveland, and ONE DC,[41] the coalition receives communications and tactical support from an organization named Blackbird. This toolkit is a beta version; it will develop in real time as we continue to uncover the implications . In September, BLM protested the shooting deaths by police officers of Terence Crutcher in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and Keith Lamont Scott in Charlotte, North Carolina. Artists with art in the exhibition were invited to discuss their work in the Black Lives Matter show as it was projected at an evening forum in a small amphitheater at VCU's Hibbs Hall. [231], On March 13, Louisville police officers knocked down the apartment door of 26-year-old African American Breonna Taylor, serving a no-knock search warrant for drug suspicions. Gurley's death was later protested by Black Lives Matter in New York City. The Troubling Goals of the Black Lives Matter Movement [395] Of white people surveyed, 41% thought that Black Lives Matter advocated violence, and 59% of whites thought that Black Lives Matter distracted attention from the real issues of racial discrimination. [37], Black Lives Matter also voices support for various movements and causes beyond police brutality, including LGBTQ activism, feminism, immigration reform, and economic justice. [230] All three men were indicted on nine counts, including felony murder. [104], A 2019 study in PNAS concluded that black people were actually less likely than white people to be killed by police, based on the death rates in police encounters. [368], In February 2016, two Black Lives Matter activists protested at a private fundraiser for Clinton about statements she made in 1996 in which she referred to young people as "super-predators". Black Lives Matter, Intersectionality, and LGBTQ Rights NOW "[33], On at least one occasion, a person represented as Managing Director of BLM Global Network has released a statement represented to be on behalf of that organization. [19] However, its popularity had declined considerably in September of the same year, when another Pew Research Center poll showed that its overall approval ratings among all American adults had gone down by 12 percentage points to 55%, and that 45% of whites, 66% of Hispanics and 69% of Asians now approved of it. [266], Following the death of Ms Dhu in police custody in August 2014, protests often made reference to the BLM movement. The study found that 2.79 more armed blacks were shot than unarmed blacks. He acknowledged that he faces such challenges as diversifying the police force, improving community relations, and addressing issues that catalyzed the Black Lives Matter movement. The age-appropriate book lists have been curated to help children . Its primary concerns are incidents of police brutality and racially motivated violence against black people. [233] Protests were held in Louisville with calls for police reform. [20], Black Lives Matter was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize in January 2021. A Short Explainer", "Tim Scott defends use of 'all lives matter', "Seahawks cornerback Richard Sherman explains why he stands by that All Lives Matter", "Black Lives Matter Or All Lives Matter? Many protesters use the slogan "Black Lives Matter." (A slogan is a phrase or, in this case, a hashtag when it is used on social media: #BlackLivesMatter.) For example, more demonstrations have been organized to protest the killings of Michael Brown and Trayvon Martin than the killings of Pamela Turner, Kayla Moore (born Xavier Moore) or Rekia Boyd. [393][394], The United States population's perception of Black Lives Matter has varied consistently and considerably by race. [142] In Cleveland, Ohio, after an officer was acquitted at trial in the Killing of Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams, BLM protested. By comparison, 82% of black people polled thought that Black Lives Matter was a nonviolent movement, and 26% of blacks thought that Black Lives Matter distracted attention from the real issues of racial discrimination. "[106], Another study found that such conclusions were erroneous due to Simpson's paradox. Governor Dan Patrick and other conservative lawmakers blamed the shootings on the Black Lives Matter movement. Using the same data set for police shootings in 2015 and 2016, Ross et al. [72] The hashtag's usage has gained the attention of high-ranking politicians and has sometimes encouraged them to support the movement. Editor, Lilly Workneh Black Voices; Post, The Huffington (May 21, 2015). [92] In December 2015, BLM was a contender for the Time magazine Person of the Year award, coming in fourth of the eight candidates. Following the demonstration, the organization and Srensen, in particular, received much criticism because rules separated people by ethnicity: at the demonstration, only black people could be in front, and white people were disallowed to participate in some chants. [284][285], As of December 2020, there are five Canadian BLM chapters in Toronto, Vancouver, Waterloo Region, Edmonton, and New Brunswick. [447] Protests led by Black Lives Matter throughout the summer eventually developed into one of the larger movements in U.S. The 13 BLM guiding principles Of course, actions speak louder than words. On Telegram, a "white supremacist channel encouraged members to distribute the propaganda. Which Identity Frames Boost Support for and Mobilization in the #BlackLivesMatter Movement? Caroline Yang for The New York Times. [298], In the wake of the murder of George Floyd, several demonstrations took place in Japan, including a 1,000-person demonstration in Osaka on June 7, 2020,[300] and a 3,500-person march through the streets of Shibuya and Harajuku areas of Tokyo on June 14, 2020. [461][462][454], In particular, high-profile academics have spoken out against the use of "diversity statements" in admission, hiring, and tenure decisions, including Jeffrey Flier, Dean of the Harvard Medical School,[463][464] and Abigail Thompson, Vice President of the American Mathematical Society. McDonald was shot 16 times by Chicago Police Officer Jason Van Dyke.[179]. The same paper also backed up the findings of Ross and Fryer, and concluded that overall rate of death was a much more useful statistic than the rate of death in encounters. "[363][364] The petition received over 10,000 signatures within 24 hours of being launched,[365] and had over 33,000 signatures as of October 27, 2015. There were also BLM-themed protests in other English cities including Birmingham and Nottingham. [143] In Madison, Wisconsin, BLM protested after the officer was not charged in the shooting of Tony Robinson. [216], In the same month Virginia Commonwealth University's James Branch Cabell Library focused on a month-long schedule of events relating to African-American history[217] and showed photos from the church's "Black Lives Matter" exhibition on its outdoor screen. [439], According to an analysis by The Guardian of statistics collected by the US Crisis Monitor, during most of 2020 "US law enforcement agencies have used teargas, pepper spray, rubber bullets, and beatings at a much higher percentage at Black Lives Matter demonstrations than at pro-Trump or other rightwing protests",[440] regardless of whether the protest was violent or peaceful. (2018). [369], Republican candidates have been mostly critical of BLM.
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