Within ten years Adams was a wealthy man. Vol. Though hes universally recognized as being genuinely antislavery, historian Annette Gordon-Reed has noted that opposing slavery was never at the forefront of his agenda, and historian Michelle DuRoss has pointed to documentation suggesting Hamilton and his wife Eliza may have owned slaves after all. Adams County History Former president John Quincy Adams argued on behalf of the slaves before the U.S. Supreme Court, which eventually determined the Africans to be free. Clarence Adams grew up in Memphis, Tennessee in the 1930s when racial prejudice was still strong. Here, we provide links to online genealogies of South Carolina slaveholders. of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. In 1281, Alianor Adam was listed in the Assize Rolls for Cheshire and in 1327 William Adames in the Subsidy Rolls for Worcestershire. Before Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Adams County, Mississippi census can check this list to learn if their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. In the 19th century, some may have been slaves at Adams plantations in the south, in Georgia, Alabama, and Arkansas. WebUsually only the first name of the slave was written, but for 35 of the slaves, a full name was written including a surname different from the slaveholder surname. Benjamin Franklins objections to slavery are also worth noting, despite his being the only revolutionary on this list to have ever personally owned slaves. Adams mission school, now Adams College, was named after him. Prominent among them was George Adams, a British army general in the mid 19th century. a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. slaves can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number This transcription includes 38 slaveholders who held 50 or more slaves in That state was Ohio and George Adams started a mill there in an area near Dresden. to 13,776, while the "colored" population had dropped almost 6% to 11,694. Accessibility Statement. That always stuck with me. And I think thats a healthy thing. over 50,000, so likely that is where many went. Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. The film, The Last Confederate: The Story of Robert Adams, was released in 2007 and had been written, produced, and co-directed by Julian Adams. We are cousins by blood. presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% South Carolina Slaveholders On November 25, 1841, 35 former slaves returned home to West Africa, after a Supreme Court hearing, won by a former United States president, secured their freedom. Daryl Austin is an editor and writer based in Utah. Orleans County in Louisiana saw an increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and 1870, growing to Particularly in the case of these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder. many went. Theres a dark part of that history that was an unfortunate part of our nations past, but we dont let that keep us from moving forward and getting to know family members. were listed. Estimates of (A point which has been contested by other scholars.). on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Particularly in the case of these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder. London. Categories: Georgia, Slavery | United States of America, Slave Owners. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The earliest presence of Adams as a surname was in Staffordshire and in the Welsh border counties. The institution of slavery in North America existed from the earliest years of the colonial history of the United States until 1865 when the Thirteenth Amendment permanently abolished slavery throughout the entire United States. Using plantation names to locate ancestors My family is all black. "Eliza Jemima Bent (often just called Jemima Bent) was the daughter of a Scotish woman, called Maw JinJin and a Jamaican man name Mr. SOURCES. "The Slaves of Adams County" - The Cupola: It reads as follows: Early Adams in New England. Even though he did at last compromise with southern colonies at the convention on some of the provisions protecting slaves in order to keep those colonies in the union, Sherman deserves to be recognized for being what his biographer, Mark David Hall, praised as a lifelong opponent of slavery.Hall writes in Roger Sherman and the Creation of the American Republic that Sherman consistently opposed slavery because he believed all humans were made in the image of God and must be treated with dignity.. the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Controversial and Webslaveholder on the slave schedules. Bent. William Adams, Master Potter. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration and the "colored" population had dropped less than 2% to 14,287. 1825-1829. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. William Adams outshone his cousins in artistic ability and was reputed to be Josiah Wedgewoods favorite pupil. African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. He joined the army and spent twelve years as a prisoner of war in China after the Korean war. Adams accomplished a great deal as the second president of the United States and as a Founding Father. and John Adams and John Quincy Adams, the second and sixth American Presidents. His sons were John, Isaac, and Jacob. Australia. We had a three-hour conversation and theres so much more to say, he added. He helped draft both the U.S. Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, and he negotiated the Treaty of Paris which effectively ended the Revolutionary War. Click. William Smith, owned at least four slaves. Possibly from the Hebrew word adama meaning "earth," connecting to the Greek legend that Zeus fashioned the first human beings from earth. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported Before presuming Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral Parish, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Among the knights who accompanied William the Conqueror in 1066 was one Adam de Auldyhley (later Audley) who was granted lands in north Staffordshire. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. JD had my mother Linda. I am a descendant of slaves of that his family owned. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Question|Asked by Bigbee79. SW England. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 St. Landry Parish population included There was a lot of optimism and positivity and love in the group that night. WebThe Slave family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. He was promoted to the rank of General and negotiated tirelessly between America and our ally, France. State of residence is Missouri unless otherwise noted. During the war Lafayette became friends with an enslaved soldier named James Armistead, who fought alongside the young Frenchman in the siege of Richmond. Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves 781 IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. One of his most respectable accomplishments was being a founding member of the New York Manumission Society an organization dedicated to abolishing slavery in his home state of New York. A partial listing of these Adamses goes as follows: In The Dictionary of First Settlers of New England, Henry Adams is identified as possibly the first clerk of Braintree after its separation from Boston. ANDERSON, Thomas C., 63 slaves, page 150B, FONTENOT, Augustin L., 71 slaves, page 115, FONTENOT, Dondiegue L., 54 slaves, page 119, MARTELLE?, Pierre G., 80 slaves, page 130B, PAYNE, A. M. & G. U., 193 slaves, page 131B, PEYTOURIN, Celestine, 75 slaves, page 105, QUIRK?, Thomas?, [50 or more] slaves, page 122, SHIELDS?, William B., 68 slaves, page 129B. He himself died in 1646, leaving by tradition eight sons (although only five Peter, John, Joseph, Edward, and Samuel are mentioned in his will). John Adams of Bermersley, Norton born c. 1540 and wife isabel and nephew Thomas Adams d. 1642 and wife Catherine d. 1647. also Stephen Adams d. 1714 and wife Dorothy d. 1661, also Nicholas Adams of Burslem d. 1567 and wife Elizabeth, also William Adams, master potter of Tunstall d. 1617 (monument in Lichfield Cathedral), also John Adams of Byrcheshead near Burslem d. 1641, buried in St. Johns, Burslem, also William Adams of Bagnall d. 1727 and wife Elizabeth, also brother Edward Adams of Bagnall, Milton, Snead, Greenfields, d. 1712, also William Adams, eminent potter d. 1805 and wife Mary d. 1805, also William Adams of Greenfield near Tunstall and of Liverpool d. 1865 and wife Jane d. 1864, also William Adams of Greenfield, Tunstall, and Moreton House, Wollstanton d. 1905 and wife Laura Eliza d. 1914., Jeremy, in Braintree in 1632, in Cambridge in 1635, and in Hartford in 1636, Henry, with eight sons, settled at Mount Wollaston (Braintree) in 1634, William in Cambridge in 1635, removed to Ipswich before 1642, Robert, tailor of Ipswich in 1635, Salem in 1638, and Newbury in 1640, Richard, bricklayer, came to Salem on the, Fernandini, shoemaker from London in 1637, George, a glover, in Watertown before 1645. and Christopher, mariner in Braintree in 1645, in Kittery, Maine before 1668.
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