fault But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! According to Oliver Temple Perry in his 1912 book, "Notable men of Tennessee, from 1833 to 1875, Their Times and Their Contemporaries", Tennessee Secretary of State and Radical Republican Andrew J. Fletcher "was one of the first, if not the very first, in the State to denounce the hordes of greedy office-seekers who came from the North in the rear of the army in the closing days of the [U.S. Civil] War" within his June 1867 stump speech that he delivered across Tennessee for the re-election of the disabled Tennessee Governor William G. Brownlow: "No one more gladly welcomes the Northern man who comes in all sincerity to make a home here, and to become one of our people, than I, but for the adventurer and the office-seeker who comes among us with one dirty shirt and a pair of dirty socks, in an old rusty carpet bag, and before his washing is done becomes a candidate for office, I have no welcome. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Who were carpetbaggers quizlet? - AnswersAll Robert J. McNamara is a history expert and former magazine journalist. He was instrumental in organizing African-American dockworkers into the Labor Union of Colored Men, to gain them jobs at the docks after 1870. Many were former Whigs (conservatives) who saw the Republicans as the successors to their old party. "[24] The historians Eric Foner and W. E. B. [citation needed], Most of the 430 Republican newspapers in the South were edited by scalawags20 percent were edited by carpetbaggers. Weegy: "Bleeding Kansas" was the name given to the fight over slavery in the Kansas territory in the mid-1800s. The term came about in the years following the Civil War, when northerners flocked to the defeated South to do business and were bitterly portrayed as unscrupulous outsiders engaged in political corruption and unethical business practices. Carpetbagger was a pejorative denomination used by US citizens from the Southern states, former Confederates, to refer to people from the North who came to live in the South after the US Civil War. He migrated to Helena, Arkansas in 1862. Ames tried unsuccessfully to ensure equal rights for black Mississippians. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This period is called the "reconstruction era". Once in the south, Carpetbaggers bought up cheap land and businesses. She has also completed an Educational specialist degree in curriculum and instruction, and will have a doctorate in curriculum and assessment. Election of 1860 Candidates, Summary & Significance | Who Won the Election of 1860? Clinton, who had been born in Illinois, had never lived in New York, and was accused of moving to New York just so she could run for Senate. [9] Schoolteachers and religious missionaries went to the South to teach the freedmen; some were sponsored by northern churches. In general, the southern state governments formed during this period of Reconstruction represented a coalition of African Americans, recently arrived northern whites (carpetbaggers) and southern white Republicans (scalawags). In general, the term carpetbagger refers to a traveler who arrives in a new region with only a satchel (or carpetbag) of possessions, and who attempts to profit from or gain control over his new surroundings, often against the will or consent of the original inhabitants. A carpetbagger was portrayed as a lower-class schemer with little education who could carry everything he owned in a cheap carpet bag. "Scalawags" were white Southerners who supported the Republican party, "carpetbaggers" were recent arrivals in the region from the North, and freedmen were freed slaves. And much of that resentment became wrapped up in the term carpetbagger. "A Carpetbagger's Conversion to White Supremacy.". , still divided, but both parts are democratic. In French politics, carpetbagging is known as parachutage, which means "parachuting" in French. A carpetbagger was an individual that moved from the north to the south during the period of Reconstruction (1865-1877). These groups were aligned behind Republican goals. Republicans controlled the state government from 1867 to January 1874. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. fault 332 lessons. [12][13], Initiatives such as the Southern Homestead Act, Sherman's field orders, and Reconstruction-era legislation by Radical Republicans aimed to strip the land, assets, and voting rights of Southerners believed, without evidence, to have supported the Confederates during the war. Many carpetbaggers were said to have moved South for their own financial and political gains. Answer: The term "carpetbaggers" refers to Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War, during Reconstruction. Some of those disparaged as carpetbaggers were opening banks and schools and helping to rebuild the infrastructure of the South which had been badly damaged, if not entirely destroyed. It is likely that the actions of most of them were motivated by a combination of the pursuit of personal advancement and a desire to participate in the process of transforming the South from a slavery-based society to a more egalitarian one. "[24], Escott notes that extravagance and corruption increased taxes and the costs of government in a state that had always favored low expenditure. And organizations like the Freedmen's Bureau, which sought to help the millions of the formerly enslaved people gain basic education while transitioning to life after enslavement, were often met with resentment and even violence. [28] While serving in South Carolina, Chamberlain was a strong supporter of Negro rights. ", This was the origin of the term "carpet bag," and out of it grew the well known term "carpet-bag government. [25] General Milton S. Littlefield was dubbed the "Prince of Carpetbaggers", and bought votes in the legislature "to support grandiose and fraudulent railroad schemes". I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. - Biography, Facts & Quotes, Bartolome de Las Casas: Biography, Quotes & Timeline, Who Was Stephen Douglas? Which statement is true about Vietnam today? "[3], In the United Kingdom at the end of the 20th century, carpetbagger developed another meaning: in British English it refers to people who join a mutual organization, such as a building society, in order to force it to demutualize, that is, to convert into a joint stock company. The steak is sutured with toothpicks or thread, and is sometimes wrapped in bacon. Unit 4: Reconstruction and Southern Society Flashcards ", Blake J. Wintory, "African-American Legislators in the Arkansas General Assembly, 18681893. [24], Escott claimed, "Some money went to very worthy causesthe 1869 legislature, for example, passed a school law that began the rebuilding and expansion of the state's public schools. Updates? A carpetbagger is an individual who moved from the north to the south during the period of Reconstruction (1865-1877). Others invested in businesses or banks. This alliance pitted those who wanted the South to change against those who did not. The term carpetbagger was used by opponents of Reconstructionthe period from 1865 to 1877 when the Southern states that seceded were reorganized as part of the Unionto describe Northerners. Cincinnati. Fetterman won the election, with some claiming that this attack was vital to his victory. The term carpetbagger was a nickname for - Brainly.com McNamara, Robert. "[26] Tourge later wrote A Fool's Errand, a largely autobiographical novel about an idealistic carpetbagger persecuted by the Ku Klux Klan in North Carolina. These individuals were often perceived as opportunistic and were sometimes accused of exploiting the South for their own gain. [citation needed], In Australia, "carpetbagger" may refer to unscrupulous dealers and business managers in indigenous Australian art. A "Carpetbagger" was the name given to a person from the North who would move to the South in order to make money following the Civil War. The Black Codes and Why They Still Matter Today. the term carpetbagger was a nickname for brainly Republican-led racially integrated Reconstruction state legislatures were long and widely portrayed as corrupt and incompetent, but, though corruption was present in these legislatures, it was likely no more prevalent than in other 19th-century state governments. Partitions of Poland History, Map & Causes | How was Poland Divided? [43], The term carpetbagger has also been applied to those who join the Labour Party but lack roots in the working class that the party was formed to represent. After 1960 the neoabolitionist school emphasized their moral courage.[39]. They later became an object of much scorn, as many southerners saw them as low-class and opportunistic newcomers seeking to get rich on their misfortune. He was accused of using his position as governor to trade in state bonds for his personal benefit. He served in 187980 from the newly established Lee County. [40] Carpetbagger | History, Significance, & Facts | Britannica Updated: August 21, 2018 | Original: June 24, 2010, During and immediately after the Civil War, many northerners headed to the southern states, driven by hopes of economic gain, a desire to work on behalf of the newly emancipated enslaved people or a combination of both. ", "Pennsylvania Voters Rejected the Carpetbagger Dr. Oz", Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 18631877, Wintory, Blake. After General Lee surrendered to General Grant, the United States entered a period called Reconstruction. 1872 Harper's Weekly political cartoon of Carl Schurz depicted as a carpetbagger, which reflected Southern attitudes toward Northerners during Reconstruction. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, It is b for people who want to save their ad :). A. Vietnam is still divided into a communist north Vietnam and a democratic south Vietnam. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. not a Why did the Freedmen's Bureau operate longer than the year that was originally planned? Carpetbaggers were able to buy property and businesses cheaply because southerners needed the money to pay Civil War debts; the Confederate States of America (CSA) had borrowed a great deal of money from citizens but could not pay any of it back. [38], George Thompson Ruby, an African American from New York City who grew up in Portland, Maine, worked as a teacher in New Orleans from 1864 until 1866 when he migrated to Texas. Woolfolk, Sarah Van V. "George E. Spencer: a Carpetbagger in Alabama", This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 20:00. After the Civil War, the South was badly in need of investment capital, and a large influx of Northerners sought economic opportunity there. Southern society during Reconstruction was a complicated landscape of competing interests. double hit [32], Tunis Campbell, a black New York businessman, was hired in 1863 by Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton to help former slaves in Port Royal, South Carolina. "[14], Carpetbaggers tended to be well educated and middle class in origin. Some scalawags were established planters (mostly in the Deep South) who thought that whites should recognize Blacks civil and political rights while still retaining control of political and economic life. New York: McGraw Hill, 2002. Hillary Clinton, in 2001, ran and won the election to the U.S. Senate for New York. [57][bettersourceneeded], A carpetbag steak or carpetbagger steak is an end cut of steak that is pocketed and stuffed with oysters, among other ingredients, such as mushrooms, blue cheese, and garlic. "Carpetbagger Rule in Reconstruction Texas: an Enduring Myth.". The suit resulted in the only successful Reconstruction prosecution under the state's civil rights law. They became wealthy landowners, hiring freedmen and white Southerners to do the labor through the development of sharecropping. In practice, the term carpetbagger was often applied to any Northerners who were present in the South during the Reconstruction Era (18651877). Carpetbagger is a term from the United States political history. They included four men who had lived in the South before the war, two of whom had served in the Confederate States Army. The term came to be associated with opportunism and exploitation by outsiders. It indicated members of the public who joined mutual societies with the hope of making a quick profit from the conversion. About 13% to 21% of district court judges were Northerners, along with about 10% of the delegates who wrote the Reconstruction constitution of 1869. Most were former Union soldiers eager to invest their savings and energy in this promising new frontier, and civilians lured south by press reports of "the fabulous sums of money to be made in the South in raising cotton."
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