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National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, Resource Guide: Uniform Crime Reporting Program, webpage, undated. Hempstead, Katherine, and Antonio Rodrguez Andrs, Hennigan, K. M., and D. Sloane, Improving Civil Gang Injunctions: How Implementation Can Affect Gang Dynamics, Crime, and Violence,, Hepburn, Lisa, Deborah Azrael, and Matthew Miller, Firearm Background Checks in States With and Without Background Check Laws,, Hepburn, L., D. Azrael, M. Miller, and D. Hemenway, The Effect of Child Access Prevention Laws on Unintentional Child Firearm Fatalities, 19792000,, Hepburn, Lisa, Matthew Miller, Deborah Azrael, and David Hemenway, The Effect of Nondiscretionary Concealed Weapon Carrying Laws on Homicide,, Hernandez, Elizabeth, At Least 30 Colorado School Districts and Charter Schools Allow Teachers to Carry Guns, but No Statewide Training Standards Regulate Them,. As of October 18, 2017: Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, Browse Gun Laws by State, webpage, undated-b. Furthermore, the greater likelihood of facing a citizen willing to use a firearm defensively under these policies could induce criminals to carry firearms more often and thus increase the share of violent or property crimes involving firearms. Laws 780.972(2); Miss. Data on homicides, violent crime (including murders specifically), and property crime are readily available. Abadie, Alberto, Using Synthetic Controls: Feasibility, Data Requirements, and Methodological Aspects,, Abadie, Alberto, Alexis Diamond, and Jens Hainmueller, Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of Californias Tobacco Control Program,, Abutaleb, Yasmeen, and William Wan, After Trump Blames Mental Illness for Mass Shootings, Health Agencies Ordered to Hold All Posts on Issue,. For instance, passage of recent statutes has been widely discussed in the media, possibly making more people aware that they need not retreat from a violent confrontation. Cases like Trayvon Martins (which wasnt a stand your ground case initially) make it seem like there would be more deaths in the future instead of less with this right given to the average person. The pros of joining a fraternity include leadership, social and philanthropic opportunities. A. Mueller, C. Riedy, M. D. Dowd, A. Villaveces, J. Prodzinski, J. Nakagawara, J. Howard, N. Thiersch, and R. Harruff, Gun Storage Practices and Risk of Youth Suicide and Unintentional Firearm Injuries,, Grossman, D. C., D. T. Reay, and S. A. Baker, Self-Inflicted and Unintentional Firearm Injuries Among Children and Adolescents,, Grossman, David C., Helen A. Stafford, Thomas D. Koepsell, Ryan Hill, Kyla D. Retzer, and Ward Jones, Improving Firearm Storage in Alaska Native Villages: A Randomized Trial of Household Gun Cabinets,, Grossman, Richard S., and Stephen A. Lee, May Issue Versus Shall Issue: Explaining the Pattern of Concealed-Carry Handgun Laws, 19602001,, Grunwald, B., and A. V. Papachristos, Project Safe Neighborhoods in Chicago: Looking Back a Decade Later,, Gu, Jackie, Deadliest Mass Shootings Are Often Preceded by Violence at Home,, Guettabi, Mouhcine, and Abdul Munasib, Stand Your Ground Laws, Homicides and Gun Deaths,. A. Braga, and M. E. OBrien, Azrael, Deborah, Joanna Cohen, Carmel Salhi, and Matthew Miller, Firearm Storage in Gun-Owning Households with Children: Results of a 2015 National Survey,, Azrael, Deborah, Philip J. Cook, and Matthew Miller, State and Local Prevalence of Firearms Ownership Measurement, Structure, and Trends,, Azrael, Deborah, Lisa Hepburn, David Hemenway, and Matthew Miller, The Stock and Flow of U.S. Firearms: Results from the 2015 National Firearms Survey,. See Conn. Gen. Stat. [15] In Wisconsin, the law applies in an individual's home, motor vehicle, or place of business. Ann. Pennsylvania Stand Your Ground Laws - Philadelphia Criminal Lawyer Two studies we identified that met our inclusion criteria for this policy separately examined total homicides (as well as other crime types) and justifiable homicides using statistics collected through the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI's) Uniform Crime Reporting Programalthough, as the authors point out, the program's definition of justifiable homicide does not capture certain incidents that would explicitly count as defensive gun use under expanded stand-your-ground laws (McClellan and Tekin, 2017; Cheng and Hoekstra, 2013). The doctrine of self-defense is subject to various restrictions which differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Ann. Cherney, Samantha, Andrew R. Morral, Terry L. Schell, and Sierra Smucker. A few other laws strayed further from the Florida and Utah statutes; for instance, Mississippi's law uses the term felony rather than the narrower forcible felony. Supporters of Stand Your Ground laws say citizens have the right to protect themselves. It involves weighing the pros and cons of one's own actions, and allowing one to think calmly, rationally and thoughtfully. The people have a right to any type of weapon that they can legally obtain in order to protect themselves, Carson wrote in his book A More Perfect Union. 11.81.335 (in addition to death and serious physical injury, lists kidnapping, sexual assault, sexual abuse of a minor, and robbery); Ky. Rev. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nonfatal Injury Reports, 20012014, WISQARS database, Atlanta, Ga., March 28, 2013. Code 2901.05; Okla. Stat. By removing that rule, stand-your-ground laws are intended to reduce barriers for self-defense with the aim of further deterring criminal victimization. As of August 31, 2022: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer: Use-of-Force, webpage, 2022a. and World Population Clock, 2017. The Depression-era 1930s, which saw a historic peak in executions, was followed by a dramatic decrease in the 1950s and 1960s. People make judgments about potential criminality quickly. 17 Major Pros and Cons of the Stand Your Ground Law Stat. As of May 15, 2019: Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, "Ten Years of Mass Shootings in the United States: An Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund Analysis," November 21, 2019. Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, and Wisconsin. As of July 26, 2019: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, WISQARS: Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System, web tool, last updated July 1, 2020. As of December 29, 2022: Smart, Rosanna, and Terry L. Schell, Mass Shootings in the United States, in Rajeev Ramchand and Jessica Saunders, eds., Smart, Rosanna, Terry L. Schell, Matthew Cefalu, and Andrew R. Morral, Impact on Nonfirearm Deaths of Firearm Laws Affecting Firearm Deaths: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,, Smith, Michael R., and Matthew Petrocelli, The Effect of Concealed Handgun Carry Deregulation in Arizona on Crime in Tucson,, Smith, N. D., and I. Kawachi, State-Level Social Capital and Suicide Mortality in the 50 U.S. States,, Smith, P. N., J. Currier, and K. Drescher, Firearm Ownership in Veterans Entering Residential PTSD Treatment: Associations with Suicide Ideation, Attempts, and Combat Exposure,.
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