Born about 1677. Lippmann's." She oversaw government affairs, public policy, and communications. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Well did you know that Social Security might not have passed when it did if it were not for the efforts of Dr. Francis Townsend? It included Bell, Clare Hoffman, John H. Tolan, Samuel LaFort Collins, Scott Lucas, Joseph Gavagan, John Hollister and John William Ditter. Townsend was appointed to this position by President Bush on May 28, 2004. Townsendites claimed as one of the main virtues of the plan that it would put young people to work and stop them from spending their time in profligate pursuit of sex and liquor." The . VCU Libraries Image Portal. In mid-1935, Townsend said that there were 7,000 clubs with 2.25 million members, most of them older people. He returned to South Dakota after the war, but ill health aggravated by the harsh winter led him to move to southern California. She had a particularly close relationship with the late Queen Elizabeth. Townsend serves on the Leadership Council for Concordia, a nonpartisan, nonprofit based in New York City focused on promoting effective public-private collaboration to create a more prosperous and sustainable future. The editor and most of the staff of the Townsend National Weekly left their jobs in protest against Townsend's comments. His political activity led to conflict within the ranks of his supporters, including the filing of some lawsuits. [14], Despite concerns about Townsend's past as a Democratic appointee, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice hired her for the National Security Council in Spring 2003 at the urging of counterterrorism chief John A. Gordon and Homeland Security Advisor Richard A. By December, 1935 the number of Townsend Clubs reached 5,000, with a total membership of over one million. In no other welfare system in the world did the state shirk all responsibility for old-age indigency and insist that funds be taken out of the current earnings of workers. In return, Townsend denounced them all as "self-serving traitors." At the age of sixty-five, workers would receive retirement annuities financed by taxes on their wages and their employer's payroll; the benefits would vary in proportion to how much they had earned. She is also ranked in the richest person list from United States. The venture was not a success and he enrolled in Omaha Medical College. Frances Eliza Hodgson was born in Cheetham, Manchester, England. 0. Bachelor in Political Science, Bachelor of Science in Psychology, American University, Washington, 1982. They selected William Lepke as their presidential candidate. In 1933, he devised an old-age pension scheme to help alleviate the Great Depression. She is forever remembered by her siblings Cory (Karmenique . Married John M. Townsend, 1994. Juris Doctor, San Diego University, 1984. He was able to obtain an appointment as a health officer in Long Beach, where he observed the effects of the Depression, especially on older Americans. Over the next couple of years, the Townsend Plan gained immense popularity. 26, 1726. (29), Townsend was now seen as a opponent of the New Deal. husband. Never in the history of the Republican Party had its percentage in either House been so low. Mineola, New York, Nassau County, United States of America. The arrival of the Great Depression wiped out his remaining savings. It reversed historic assumptions about the nature of social responsibility, and it established the proposition that the individual had the same social rights as those people living in Europe. Her first husband was Francis Dade II of Stafford Co., VA whom she married in 1683. It's the government program that gives social welfare benefits to the elderly and others in need. (4)Francis TownsendSome critics described Townsend's plans as being an example of the ideas of the "crackpot Left". [1] After graduating, Townsend worked in the medical field in Belle Fourche, South Dakota, and met a nurse and his future wife, Wilhelmina "Minnie" Bogue. [9] Townsend was appointed Counsel for Intelligence Policy in March 1998, heading the office of Intelligence Policy and Review, whose various functions included approving intelligence-gathering activities related to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. After leaving school Townsend worked as a farm labourer in Kansas and Colorado. Townsend was appointed to this position by President Bush on May 28, 2004. "[5], A Congressional committee was established in February 1936 to investigate Townsend. Homeland Security advisor, see, After the adoption of Social Security and Townsend's death, "Dr. Francis Townsend, 93, Dies; Founded Old-Age Pension Plan", "Research Note #17: The Townsend Plan's Pension Scheme", "How a Frustrated Blogger Made Expanding Social Security a Respectable Idea", "Townsend Plan, Once the Hope Of Thousands, Is Near Death", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_Townsend&oldid=1152594032. In some districts the Townsend Plan was the chief political issue, and men supporting it were elected to Congress. (15)Gregor Duncan, Life Magazine (March 1935)After being passed by Congress in April and signed into law by President Roosevelt on 14th August, 1935. This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 05:03. [2], The Townsend Plan proposed that every person over 60 be paid $200 per month. She married, in England, Richard Townsend, and traveled with him to Virginia in 1635 or sooner. The son of a farmer, when he was a child the family moved to Nebraska where he had two years of rudimentary high school education in a Congregational academy. Lookup the home address, phone numbers, email address for this person. Under the Townsend Plan, all retired American citizens over the age of 60 would receive a stipend of $200 a month from the government, as long as they had no criminal background. Bush administration She came to the White House from the United States Coast Guard, where she had served as Assistant Commandant for Intelligence. Stixwould, Lincolnshire, England (United Kingdom) . When he continued to attack Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Democrats. However, Townsend fell out with Smith and denounced him for his fascist sympathies. [23] It was later revealed that Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick had written the letter and not Townsend. After growing up in Nebraska, Townsend graduated from Omaha Medical College in 1898. As a national security analyst, she contributes to coverage of homeland security, foreign policy counter-terrorism, and intelligence. The following month, Townsend's partner, Robert Earl Clements, decided to resign. in political science and a B.S. During the war boom and in the postwar boom created by spending 40 billion dollars a year the illusion of security is sustained. Local groups organized Townsend Clubs to support the idea, and by January 1934, Townsend said 3,000 groups had begun. A national sales tax would fund the pension, and the recipients would be required to spend all $200 of the stipend within the month. Arthur Krock wrote in the The New York Times that the New Deal had won "the most overwhelming victory in the history of American politics". But it was still a very attractive plan, especially to the older people who would benefit. During the time his movement gathered strength and power, Dr. Townsend got into politics with some old cronies. on Aug 1635, Townsend, his wife Frances, aged 21 and son Frances 2 were listed as passengers for Virginia on the Globe. When Townsend testified on 19th May he became angry by the questions and after "announcing he would return only under arrest, Townsend strode out of the committee room." Frances also appears on the networks digital streaming service, CBSN. Sign Inor Create a FREE Account Activities She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. Frances Townsend was born on April 27, 1928, in Philadelphia Pa. to Clarence and Lelia James. We might as well take a child from the nursery, give him a nurse, and protect him from every experience that life affords." 1606 1606. [14] The incoming Bush administration did not opt to keep Townsend on. He married a widow, Minnie Brogue, who worked asa nurse. [9], During the Clinton administration, Townsend served in a series of positions at the Justice Department, eventually working as intelligence policy counsel for Attorney General Janet Reno. She grew up in Wantagh, Long Island, and was the first in her family to finish high school. [6], This article is about the old-age pension advocate. The unemployment insurance part of the legislation will not only help to guard the individual in future periods of lay-off against dependence upon relief, but it will, by sustaining purchasing power, cushion the shock of economic distress. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Frances Snowden (born Townsend) in MyHeritage family trees (Garland Livingstone Cole Web Site) view all Immediate Family. One of the findings was that the Townsend organisation had raised over a million dollars and that Townsend had received a salary of $12,000 for the previous 12 months. Because of the Great Depression, he soon lost that job. Skilled and experienced public . Roosevelt and the Democrats were worried about the outcome of the mid-term elections in November, 1934. Daughter of Col. Robert Townsend and his Wife Mary (Langhorne) Townsend. Frances was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Blizzard. Bush administration She came to the White House from the United States Coast Guard, where she had served as Assistant Commandant for Intelligence.Prior to that, Townsend spent thirteen years at the United States Department of Justice in a variety of senior positions, her last assignment as Counsel to the Attorney General for Intelligence Policy. The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard. = George West. Frances was born Aug. 27, 1927, to the late William W. and Mary T. Dixon.Frances was a great friend, lover of (5) Other observers pointed out that it was far from radical and appealed to Protestant rural America and proclaimed traditional values, and promised to preserve the profit system free from alien collectivism, socialism and communism. and Third she married Rice Hooe about 1699. [1] After Townsend contracted swamp malaria as an infant, the Townsend family moved to Nebraska where Townsend had two years of high school education. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Frances Townsend has an associate degree. Disturbed not only by his own plight but by that of others like him - elderly people from Iowa and Kansas who had gone west in the 1920's and now faced the void of unemployment with slim resources." United States Homeland Security Council. The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. (26)In the 1936 Presidential Election Townsend gave endorsements to individual candidates and because of his hostility to Roosevelt he refused to give his support to any Democrats. (18) The British journalist, Henry N. Brailsford, argued that Roosevelt was doing what David Lloyd George had done between 1906 and 1914, but at a quicker tempo. (8)Townsend plan would have diverted 40 per cent of the national income to 9 per cent of the people. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. (24), The investigation discovered that the organisation had raised over a million dollars, with Townsend taking out a salary of $12,000 in the past 12 months. She was born in Mineola, New York, to her parents John Fragos and Dorothy Townsend. Fran Townsend has been listed as a noteworthy federal official by Marquis Who's Who. She earns her wealth from her career, therefore, she has amassed a fortune over the years. He met with presidents Truman and Eisenhower. She was born on Oct 31, 1962. The Old-Age Revolving Pension fund was to be supported by a 2% national sales tax aiming to stimulate the economy.[3]. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The British reforms, which rested on the conviction that the profit system was compatible with aid to the underdog, had rendered working-class life less precarious and was one of the important reasons that the depression struck Britain less heavily than America." But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? Roosevelt suggested that the age was a major problem as six of the judges were over 70. The pressure increased when Townsend handed in to President Franklin D. Roosevelt a petition supporting the Old Age Revolving Pension Plan that had been signed by over 20 million people. Economic Prosperity in the United States: 1919-1929 (Answer Commentary), Women in the United States in the 1920s (Answer Commentary), Volstead Act and Prohibition (Answer Commentary). However President Roosevelt commuted the prison sentence. 2 children. Frances is 18 degrees from Lance Reddick, 22 degrees from Bruno Cremer, 18 degrees from Angie Dickinson, 14 degrees from Don Knotts, 24 degrees from Jimmy Little, 25 degrees from Helen Mirren, 27 degrees from Pat Morita, 19 degrees from Leslie Nielsen, 16 degrees from Kyra Sedgwick, 19 degrees from Tom Selleck, 15 degrees from Efrem Zimbalist and 15 degrees from David Draper on our single family tree. Sickness, in normal times the main cause of joblessness, was disregarded. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, lawyer "Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer." St. Paul's Parish Register (Stafford -- King George Counties) 1715. The family moved to Nebraska, where Francis attended Franklin Academy. During the First World War he joined the Army Medical Corps as a doctor. The unemployment insurance part of the legislation will not only help to guard the individual in future periods of lay-off against dependence upon relief, but it will, by sustaining purchasing power, cushion the shock of economic distress. Those who left issued a statement claiming that Townsend "was abusing the trust placed in him by the Townsendites, who had signed on to an organisation devoted to the pension-recovery program." He served on the Western Front and had to deal with the influenza epidemic at the end of the conflict. It was extremely unlikely that a sales tax could generate enough revenue to give each person over 60 $200 a month. What is Frances J Townsend's educational background? In 1933 he proposed a plan whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension. Townsend told his followers that if they should vote for either Lepke or Alfred Landon, the Republican candidate. The pressure increased when Townsend handed in to President Franklin D. Roosevelt a petition supporting the Old Age Revolving Pension Plan that had been signed by over 20 million people. Lepke won only 882,479 votes. [6], This article is about the U.S. But the reasons that made the Townsend Plan so popular were the very reasons that made it unworkable. (2021, February 16). Login to find your connection. [17], In November 2016, the UAE Ambassador to the United States Yousef Al Otaiba recommended through real estate investor and Trump ally Thomas Barrack that Townsend become President Donald Trump's Director of National Intelligence or Secretary of Homeland Security. Never in the history of the Republican Party had its percentage in either House been so low. Instead, he lost almost everything. Add Francis' birthday or the date he died to see a list of historic events that occurred during Francis' lifetime. (13), The Social Security Act established Old Age and Survivors' Insurance that provided for compulsory savings for wage earners so that benefits may be paid to them on retirement at 65. On his return to he moved to Long Beach to run a dry ice factory. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The Townsend strength had never been as great as western politicians had been scared into believing, and, with the adroit Clements gone, the political organization fell apart." (12), Roosevelt told the American people: "We must begin now to make provision for the future. Over the protest of the President, the Congress finally took that incredible joker out of the law. The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. Townsend replied "My plan is too simple to be comprehended by great minds like Mr. [citation needed] Townsend saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables and working as a dormitory adviser. The promotional activities falsely and cruelly deluding should be unmasked." Coughlin responded by calling the Townsend Plan "economic insanity". [1] The business was not successful, and Townsend enrolled in Omaha Medical College when he was 31. (14)In the debate in Congress, Arthur Harry Moore protested that if the legislation was passed: "It would take all the romance out of life. (10)Social Security Board PosterThe measures taken by President Roosevelt did help 2 million people to find jobs by 1934 but unemployment remained high at 11.3%. They had three children and adopted a daughter. That is why our social security program is an important part of the complete picture. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. He served on the Western Front and had to deal with the influenza epidemic at the end of the conflict. By 1936, a presidential election year, the organization claimed to have more than three and a half million members, and it obtained more than twenty million signatures on petitions calling for congressional approval of the Townsend Plan. To finance the scheme, both the employer and employee had to pay a 3% payroll tax. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Originally buried at Barnesfield in the Hooe family cemetery, reinterred (or at least the grave markers. She is 60 years old. [9] In December 1993, she joined the Criminal Division where she served as Chief of Staff to the Assistant Attorney General,[9] where she took part in establishing the Division's international training and rule of law programs. In return, Townsend denounced them all as "self-serving traitors." It reversed historic assumptions about the nature of social responsibility, and it established the proposition that the individual had the same social rights as those people living in Europe. These thrifty people have seen onehalf of their retirement benefits wiped out by the Roosevelt inflation that has cut the purchasing power of the dollar in two. Rutland Snowdon, Bishop. [21][26], She is a trustee of the Atlantic Council, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, the McCain Institute, and the New York City Police Foundation. Obituary. Frances Townsend is an American lawyer and business executive. Frances M. "Fran" Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Blizzard, until September of 2022, due to Microsoft acquiring Blizzard for $75 billion. She was the daughter of Col. Robert Townsend and his Wife Mary ( Langhorne) Townsend. Townsend saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables and working as a dormitory adviser. Roosevelt suggested that the age was a major problem as six of the judges were over 70. Pierre Tomlinson, the Townsend Plan's head organizer in its first year, testified that Townsend had told him that he would make "handfuls" of money from the scheme. We must begin now to make provision for the future. She married three times: First to Frances Dade about 1683. Then, at the age of 66 and wanting to retire, Townsend grew increasingly indignant over the plight of the large number of poverty-stricken old people like himself. Townsend's organisation continued for several more years but it no longer had any political impact on the American government. Later (April 1940), the remains from the Hooe Family Cemetery were reinterred at Saint Paul's Episcopal Church Cemetery, Owens, King George County, Virginia.[1]. The presidents legislation included a state/federal program for poor older people with matching payments from the federal government to the states, known as Old Age Assistance (OAA), and a national social insurance retirement program for covered employees labeled: Social Security. While she was on maternity leave during the September 11 attacks in 2001, Townsend assisted the Coast Guard in updating intelligence legislation to switch the branch's priority from drug smuggling to the vulnerability of U.S. In 2008, Townsend joined CNN as a contributor,[2] but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst for them. What of the millions who have been scratching for years to pay for their life insurance and annuities, putting money in savings banks, commercial banks, buying government and corporation bonds to protect themselves in their old age? Frances M. Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961, Mineola, New York) is the former Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush and TV personality. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. John Withers; and Third, she married Rice Hooe about 1699. (8), Townsend plan would have diverted 40 per cent of the national income to 9 per cent of the people. Baltimore: Genealogical Book Company, 1962. p. 30. Have you taken a DNA test? And even this meager and still very badly constructed plan had to be pushed through against a strange inertness on his part. Log In. His idea was to end the Depression through consumer spending by way of ending poverty among the elderly. (7) One historian has pointed out that "Townsend meetings featured frequent denunciations of cigarettes, lipstick, necking, and other signs of urban depravity. 14 chapters | "Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer." T > Townshend | D > Dade > Frances (Townshend) Dade, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Seond she married Capt. That is why our social security program is an important part of the complete picture. The circulation of the Townsend National Weekly was close to 250,000 and was making large profits for the organisation. It proposes, by means of old age pensions, to help those who have reached the age of retirement to give up their jobs and thus give to the younger generation greater opportunities for work and to give to all a feeling of security as they look toward old age. In 1917, when World War I began, Townsend enlisted as a medical officer in the army. The full measure of Roosevelt's hopeless misunderstanding of this subject will come when security will be most needed and most absent. The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. The simplicity of the proposal, the apostolic zeal of Townsend, and the organization of the Townsendites into a formidable pressure group brought increasing support for the plan despite its condemnation by economists. Frances M. Fragos Townsend is the former Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush and television personality. - Mythology, Overview, The Role of Kashmir in India-Pakistan Relations, The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Origins, Events & Consequences, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, King Henry IV of France: Biography & History, Calling of Saint Matthew by Caravaggio: Analysis, Allegory of the Outbreak of War by Peter Paul Rubens, Altdorfer's The Battle of Alexander at Issus: Subject & Style, Lucas Cranach the Elder: Biography & Paintings, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. In later years, during a time ofrelative prosperity, the expansion of federal, state, and private pensions took much of the energy out of his movement. In his late 60s, Townsend decided to do something about the financial devastation of the elderly poor. In 1887, he left school and moved to California with his brother, hoping to strike it rich in the Los Angeles land boom. Francis Townsend was born on January 13, 1867, and grew up in a family of seven on a farm near Fairbury, Illinois. The circulation of the Townsend National Weekly was close to 250,000 and was making large profits for the organisation. Master Jeremy Blackman, 161 passengers included: [7] With a self-professed "triple type-A" personality,[11] Townsend has been described as having a characteristic bluntness and a "sometimes salty, streetwise style"[12] that once led her coworkers to nickname her "The Hurricane". Frances married lawyer John Michael Townsend on October 8, 1994, in an Episcopal ceremony at Manhattans Church of the Incarnation. [SIC]. In March 2021, Frances joined Activision Blizzard as executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and chief compliance officer. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Townsend was prosecuted by the U.S. Department of Justice for contempt of Congress. He pointed out that seven of the nine judges (Charles Hughes, Willis Van Devanter, George Sutherland, Harlan Stone, Owen Roberts, Benjamin Cardozo and Pierce Butler) had been appointed by Republican presidents. ". Francis Townsend was born on January 13, 1867, on a farm in Illinois. What of the millions of teachers, police, firemen, civil employees of states and cities and the government, of the armed services and the army of men and women entitled to retirement funds from private corporations railroads, industrial and commercial? Posted: Aug 6, 2021 4:10 pm. Frances TownsendSalisbury-Frances Townsend, 86, of Salisbury died Thursday, Feb. 20, 2014. John Withers ; and Third, she married Rice Hooe about 1699. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Without you I am powerless but with you I can remake the world for mankind." (30)Francis Townsend died in Los Angeles on 1st September, 1960. He died in Los Angeles on Sept. 1, 1960. When Townsend testified on 19th May he became angry by the questions and after "announcing he would return only under arrest, Townsend strode out of the committee room." [1] He was born in Fairbury, Illinois, in 1867. The presidents programs were both included in the Social Security Act, which passed in August 1935. [25], Townsend was previously appointed to the U.S. President's Intelligence Advisory Board. The vice-president and twelve officials at national headquarters resigned. On Aug 7th, 1638, The Globe departing from London for Virginia. [7] At the age of 11, she penned letters requesting that she be allowed to be an altar boy, first to her priest, then to the bishop, the cardinal, and ultimately to the Vatican. ThoughtCo. Francis Townsend was born poor and would struggle with poverty and unemployment throughout much of his life. Raised in Wantagh, Long Island, Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. Frances J Townsend is a resident of Rockaway. Frances Townsend was born about 1666. Geni requires JavaScript! He moved around to a few different. Instead, he lost almost everything. Security for whom? Frances was president of the Counter Extremism Project. [16][verification needed], In 2014, Townsend became the President of the Counter Extremism Project, an organization devoted to fighting global extremism, including a program that studies the digital strategy of groups like the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS) in an effort to combat their success at spreading propaganda online. Townsend told his followers that if they should vote for either Lepke or Alfred Landon, the Republican candidate. The names of her parents are unknown. [11] She gained the support and mentorship of federal prosecutors Rudolph Giuliani and Louis Freeh. nowden, Robert Snowden, Rutland Snowden, Elizabeth Snowden, Francis Snowden, Theophilus Snowden, Anna Snowden, Samuel Snowden, William Sn Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England, UK. The total cost would be greater than $20 billion a year, but he saw the pensions as a solution to the Depression. view all Frances Townsend's Timeline. A Brief Look at the U.S. Department of Labor, Use PBGC.gov to Find Millions in Unclaimed Pensions, All About President Truman's Fair Deal of 1949, What Is Administrative Law? Townsend argued that his plan would help the economy as older people would be compelled to surrender their positions to the younger unemployed and the spending of the pension money would produce a demand for goods and services that would create still more jobs. [1] Clements later masterminded the Townsend Plan. Roosevelt had just won re-election by 10,000,000 votes and resented the fact that the justices could veto legislation that clearly had the support of the vast majority of the public. After a few years at farming and odd jobs in Kansas and Colorado, Townsend entered the Omaha Medical College, graduating in 1907. After leaving school Townsend worked as a farm labourer in Kansas and Colorado. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s.
Stamford, Ct Police Scanner,
Derivative Classifiers Are Required To Have All The Following Except,
Nail'd It Clapham Junction,
Articles F