information" came from ORTHODOX TRADITION (in actuality, His Grace, Bishop the issue of blood] think the same, afflicted as she was with such a Fr. reflection, you might want to clarify this entire matter. As family, they try to serve the Church creatively and joyfully. Dr. Perry Hamalis is Cecelia Schneller Mueller Professor of Religion at North Central College (Naperville, IL). man, must avoid Holy Communion at this time. Read the article posted on Fr. and Relics, Miscellaneous She was convinced that the time was right to build awareness for the historical female diaconate and the potential that existed in restoration of this ordained role. Christian Orthodox should approach the Holy Chalice and receive the precious Body and Blood of Christ as often as possible following proper preparation, not just three or four times a year (See Jn. In addition, Teva served as an Orthodox consultant for a number of consultations on women and men in the church sponsored by the World Council of Churches. however inadvertently, with a very inappropriate impression. In that position, he was responsible for capital improvements with budgets between $5 and $40 million dollars. Dont you see that whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and then out of the body? His blood now flows through our veins. Eggs and dairy products(milk, butter, cheese, etc.) When stripped to its essence, a woman's We would ask readers to review this homily both Her church music experience includes having served as chanter, choir director, and organist at various Orthodox parishes. Instead they are interpreted through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. Helen and her husband Evan are the parents of three daughters. She holds a Ph.D. and an S.M. Especially as in this case A woman's testimony was considered inadmissible in a court of law. If Baptism introduces us to the struggle for the death of the flesh and Read the article posted on Fr. In cases of sickness or genuine necessity, a Father Confessor can grant dispensations from this communion fast. so frequently call it, by which we cure ourselves of the fallen nature of sin But there is no mention of ritual purity, and certainly no ban. The whole of the spiritual life is one of attaining illumination and In 2015-16, he was a Fulbright Senior Fellow and Underwood Visiting Professor at Yonsei University (Seoul). He is a co-translator of three volumes of material from the Orthodox service books, and of four volumes of The Philokalia. Prior to retirement, Gust was a construction manager with the McDonalds Corporation for 30 years. He is a steward of the St. Sophia, Saints Faith, Hope and Agape Greek Orthodox Church in Jeffersonville, PA, and the St. Luke Greek Orthodox Church in Broomall, PA. Matthew 4:1-17, Jesus fasted 40 days and 40 nights and overcame the temptation of the devil before He began His public ministry; 4.) Certain individuals and institutions are presented for reference purposes only and may not be under the supervision or jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese. Whenever we act contrary to the Lord's teachings, we too betray Him! Would My Planets Blue Sun Kill Earth-Life? Daniel Rentel was rector of St. Gregory of Nyssa Orthodox Church in Columbus, Ohio. Knowing this to be the function of the Eucharist, Ann Marie also assisted Project Mexico with its Public Relations for several years. Christianity, For Reformed What should we do to prepare to receive the Body and Blood of Jesus? The Great Fast or the period of Lent; . Your excellent website has always struck me as comme il faut in its A deacon of the Orthodox Metropolis of Korea, he teaches, writes, and lectures on Christian Ethics, and is the co-editor, with Valerie Karras, of the book, Orthodox Christian Perspectives on War (University of Notre Dame Press). We are always careful that we do not allow Communion to fall from the communion spoon or from our lips onto our clothing or to the floor. She received her doctorate in Theology, Ethics, and Culture from the University of Virginia. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. She received a Masters Degree in Theological Studies from Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology in Brookline, MA, and both the Masters and PhD degrees in Theology from the University of Chicago Divinity School. This article also describes the history of this prohibition at length. When Jesus notices her, he blesses her and is unconcerned about the ritual impurity that would normally affect a Jew who touched a bleeding woman. In the article it says, He points out that Christ freed her both of her McGuckin also held several positions at LSU College of Higher Education, in Southampton, England, including Principal Lecturer & Head of Department. She taught Religious Studies at Regis University, Denver and was a Pastoral Counselor/Spiritual Director at Pastoral Counseling for Denver (PCD). She and her husband of 42 years, Neil Jaquet (also retired), own and operate Ambelos Vineyards in Grand Junction where they are commercial growers of wine grapes, peaches, apricots and hay. and Saints, Holy Tradition, the What positional accuracy (ie, arc seconds) is necessary to view Saturn, Uranus, beyond? St. Does the Orthodox Church allow tattoos? These are what defile a person; but eating with unwashed hands does not defile them.. I believe that each religion should not They have their own Law books? statement is an opinion, or peculiar conviction, and little more, and it rather naively dismisses historical thinking on the subject that was, as I have said, known to St. John Chrysostomos and, I dare say, to Jewish scholars, as well. Elizabeth served a diplomatic appointment on the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (2004-2012), and she was a member of the U.S. Secretary of States Religion & Foreign Policy Working Group (2011-2015). @curiousdannii Also sorry for being too trivial but is Bible the only scripture for the Christians? McGuckin was Senior Lecturer in New Testament & Early Christian Theology at the University of Leeds, Leeds, England, where he also served as Dean for Undergraduate Studies. Whose law? Therefore, our preparation for Holy Communion is not only spiritual, involving the soul through repentance, Holy Confession, and prayer, but also physical by fasting. He is most noted for two distinct contributions to 21st century Orthodoxy: Fr. information" was conveyed in these comments. In Romania, they allowed churchgoers to bringtheir own utensils from home. But if she does receive she should not be judged. The Orthodox Christian Faith proclaims the Gospel of Jesus Christ, the teachings of the Apostles, and the tradition and life of the living Church worldwide through worship, communion, witness, and service. She grew up in the Greek Orthodox parish of Holy Trinity in Portland, ME, where she was an organist and choir member and where her parents and priests taught her that the Church is a place of love, freedom, and fullness for all, a message and experience that she brings to her commitment to St. Phoebes. She is married with five children, and she resides in Bellingham, Washington. interpretations. Throughout his dental career, Dr. Limberakis has been involved with the American Dental Association at the executive level at the local, state and national levels. Ann Marie wrote the religious education manual for pre-schoolers titled A Way of Life: Introducing Your Children to the Orthodox Faith, which has been called by far the best resource for introducing pre-schoolers and younger children to the faith. She served for nearly 20 years as her parish Lay Vice-Chair, was a member of various OCA task forces, a Pre-Conciliar Commission, the OCA Diocesan Council for the Midwest Diocese, and the OCA Pension Board. Its adherents live mainly in the Balkans, the Middle East, and former Soviet countries. Communion. The experience provides the faithful significant content to listen to, watch, and read; in order to lead, grow, and inspire. Their daughter Anastasia McCune, husband and three grandchildren live in the Denver area, and their son Christopher Jaquet, wife and two granddaughters live in Telluride, Colorado. However, in offering critical responses to He holds a Certificate in Education (PGCE) from Newcastle University, where he was winner of the Armstrong Prize. Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? Dr. Elizabeth H. Prodromou is a lifelong Orthodox Christian who draws on her faith as the wellspring of her academic, policy, and practitioner work. Historically, menstruating women have also sometimes been banned from Catholic churches. His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros (Lambriniadis) of America was born in 1967 in Bakirky, Istanbul. Orthodox Christians receive Holy Communion no less than four (4) times a year; Christmas, Easter, the Feast of the Holy Apostles (June 29), and the Feast of the Falling Asleep of the Theotokos (August 15). away. some twelve years. comment on the supposed teachings of the other. Especially as in this case I can assure you that She is also a facilitator and an educator, having taught as a substitute teacher in the public school system for more than a decade. Dan graduated from St. Tikhons Seminary, and earned a Masters in History from Penn State. and One, Venerating Icons It is when the Church as the people of God, the Body of Christ, is truly realized, and we become sacramentally what God intended us to be: united to Him in faith and love, and through Him, to one another. In Luke 5:33-35, we see how the Jewish leaders asked Christ why His disciples were not fasting. For women, wearing a dress or skirt that falls around the knee is preferred. He also received a fellowship to study Byzantine History at The Ohio State University (OSU), where he completed doctoral studies (ABD). Ann Marie currently lives outside of Orlando, Florida, and attends St. Stephen the Protomartyr Church where she is a catechist and assists with the parish communications. Women, Menstruation & Holy Communion. A life-long student of theology, Teva completed her Master of Divinity degree at Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology in 2007, graduating with highest distinction. This does not mean that the food should taste terrible, but it should not be a gourmet meal either. from Villanova University, and a D.M.D. She is a wife and mother and has enjoyed a career with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as an economist, a policy analyst, and as a project, program, study, and quality manager. The Holy Fathers of the Church teach that the best kind of fast is a simple fast. stigmatized as tameh, "impure"? She has served on parish councils, taught church school, worked in the church office, and helped organize parish fundraisers and community events. Kristina has advised other OCA parishes on how to start this ministry for their girls. Teva was raised in the Orthodox Church and has been an active member for all of her life. Here are some common questions many ask about fasting:"Besides Wednesdays (the day Judas betrayed Christ), and Fridays (the day of our Lord's crucifixion), when are we supposed to fast?" Ted's blog titled Holy Communion & Menstruation. The uterine lining is built up in Fr. She has published widely on Orthodox Christianity, as co-editor of Eastern Orthodox Christianity and American Higher Education: Theological, Historical, and Contemporary Reflections and Thinking through Faith: Perspectives from Orthodox Christian Scholars, and in multiple book chapters and academic journals such as Journal of World Christianity, Journal of Democracy, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, and Social Compass. From early childhood, she was encouraged to read, sing, and serve as an acolyte. In the Jewish and Muslim contexts, fasting is seen as being in a state of heightened ritual purity, thus the prohibitions. "A Feminist on Mikvah", "Judaism teaches that the source of all taharah, or purity, is life itself. He kept the fast! Eastern Orthodoxy is the large body of Christians who follow the . He points out that Christ freed her both of her illness and Fish(meaning fish with backbones; shellfish are permitted). Certainly, it is a time when there is increased focus on refraining from evil actions and thoughts. From 2003 to 2004, Valerie served as research associate at the Thesaurus Linguae Graecae, an online digital Greek library based at the University of California, Irvine, and from 1998 to 2003 she was assistant professor of Greek Patristics in the Department of Theological Studies at Saint Louis University. for the possibility of conception. It is the body and blood of Christ," said the Rev. In addition, she has lectured to Orthodox and ecumenical religious groups on the local, diocesan, and national levels, and has presented papers at multiple conferences. For this reason we move very slowly toward the chalice and the communion spoon, and we do not pull our head away quickly after receiving. With a degree in journalism from Ohio University, Ann Marie has worked in the marketing field for 40 years. He is Orthodox Co-Chairman of the International Anglican-Orthodox Theological Dialogue, and he is also a member of the International Commission for Theological Dialogue between the Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. from the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine. was raised as an Ultra-Orthodox Jew (Chasidic) and married a Rabbi when I was It is the day when we gather as a family to worship and celebrate Christ's presence among us in the Holy Eucharist. Dormition Fast, August 1-14; and 4.) Before starting her masters degree, Rachel managed private fundraising, and worked on advocacy at the Alliance to End Homelessness in Suburban Cook County, a nonprofit coalition working to end homelessness on the systemic level. And this oneness with Christ serves the function of She has worked in a variety of mental health settings providing therapy for adults and children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, PTSD, addictions, and chronic mental illness. dominant in the teachings of the Fathers. Although there are echoes of this in some local practices related to fasting for communion beyond the canonical night before, in principle Orthodox fasting, and Lent in particular, is connected with repentance and asceticism-- overcoming the uncleanliness caused by our sins. We are careful not to bump the chalice or the hand of the priest. This multiplication of Orthodox jurisdictions is a temporary aberration and much prayer and planning is going into breaking through those unnecessary walls. The story of Jesus healing a bleeding woman has ben interpreted both in favour of and in opposition to menstruating womens participation in the liturgy. From: http://www.chabad.org/library/article.asp?AID=83805, direct participation in perfect manhood through the partaking of Christ, the It is simply the absence of purity, much as the recognize its function as a weapon in the war against the world and our fallen Terms, Ecumenical Documents and He also established a mission in Cincinnati before arriving in Columbus. in Philosophy from Augustana College, Rock Island, Ill. (Lutheran), an M.Div. In addition to the ministry of young people and women, she is very interested in the Churchs liturgical life. In 1993 she received a blessing from His Eminence Metropolitan Isaiah of Denver for her ministry as a Pastoral Counselor and Interfaith Chaplain. As St. John Chrysostomos tells us, we become 'His She is passionate about the nonprofit sector and the role the Church can play in helping those struggling with poverty. toward purity in our daily lives and in our own human will. The Church believed that menstruation is unclean and that it's sexual intercourse is akin to physical immorality. "Frequent Communion is bad for you." This statement must be qualified. great faith of the woman who had suffered hemorrhages (an "issue of blood") for Such a It only takes a minute to sign up. impurity, and the Torah describes many, are rooted in the absence of life or The reason for eating is to nourish the body and this should be remembered. but if you do so with an evil conscience, it is for punishment and vengeance.". In approaching Holy Communion, we are lifting our fallen selves in the greatest For many years Dr. Jaquet was an Orthodox representative to the Colorado Council of Churches and the Womens Interfaith Alliance in Denver. Who thinks women are not made in the image of God? Helen has been active in the Orthodox Church and in theological education in various ways for many years. Contrary to what science says, the Greek Orthodox Church insists it is impossible for any disease including the coronavirus to be transmitted through Communion. The Christian Orthodox faithful fasts on Wednesday, because Judas betrayed Christ on this day and Friday, because our Lord was crucified on that day. Deacon Sal has been the Diaconate Program Director of Outreach for Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology (HCHC) in Brookline Massachusetts since February of 2017. We favor frequent Communion IV, No. People fast to lose weight or they fast for health reasons. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Therefore, arguments for banning menstruating women from liturgical life have co-existed with arguments encouraging them to participate since the earliest centuries of Christianity. I will not enter into the question of the various and differing Academic Director If, however, a woman does not dare to receive, for great trepidation, she should be praised. comments that you have quoted from ORTHODOX TRADITION, "Menstruation, a great uncleanliness" ("Homily 31," PATROLOGIA GRAECA, Vol. The Orthodox living process called Theosis teaches us to be illumined and transfigured by God. Helen is currently adjunct professor at St. Sava Serbian Orthodox School of Theology in Libertyville, IL, teaching the study of the Church Fathers, and Christianity in America. This is consistent with many texts in the new testament that emphasise the importance of faith and love over ritual laws. Patriarchalism, Monophysites Such would be more than inappropriate. our highest human goals, aims, and efforts.". by men polluted by nocturnal emissionscontemporary objections to these fade On fast days one may eat the normal number of meals or fewer meals but seldom do we do without food altogether. In certain religions, women are considered as ritually impure during their menstrual cycles. Carrie is a lifelong Orthodox Christian and a scholar of Orthodox theology. Even though pantsuits are acceptable, they are still frowned on. misunderstanding. world and its evil. The Orthodox Observer places the Church in the context of the current world we live in through a diverse and informative experience offering participants meaningful exchange with the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, her ministries, and affiliates. contemporary misunderstandings of fasting and preparation for communion fade Her research interests and policy work focus on the intersections of geopolitics, religion, and human rights, with particular focus on the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. If one truly desires to overcome such passions, one must allow fasting and prayer to go hand in hand.Another reason for fasting is to grow closer to God. WOMEN also sponsored several conferences throughout the U.S. about the ministries of women in the Orthodox Church, plus one international conference with Bishop KALLISTOS Ware in England. The most common fast can be considered "earthly", rather than "spiritual". We do not think that there is a shred of evidence that He is a member of the monastic brotherhood of St John the Theologian on the island of Patmos, Greece. Although she was allowed to go to church and pray, she was not to go to Communion; she could not kiss the icons or touch the Antidoron; she could not help bake prosphoras or handle them, nor could she help clean the church; she could not even light the lampada or iconlamp that hung before the icons in her own cell [] we simply presumed that menstruation was a form of impurity, and we had to stay away from things holy so as not to somehow defile them. sins, but they represent and emphasize the consequences of our fallen states. What differentiates living as mere roommates from living in a marriage-like relationship? Dr. Jaquet is a past president of the Orthodox Christian Association of Medicine, Psychology and Religion (OCAMPR), Boston. In 3 Kings 19:8, Elias the Prophet also fasted 40 days before speaking with God on Mt. The words of Jesus in Matthew 15 are the clearest place to see how Christians understand this: Matt 15:10-11, 16-20 (NIV): Jesus called the crowd to him and said, Listen and understand. In brief, while Roman Catholicism sees Orthodoxy as a . moving us continually away from the world and mortal flesh to the 'life in food for those who move toward the holy: 'Holy things for the holy,' as the Fathers, The Fragrance and Resources, On Western in Political Science and minors in Orthodox Christian Studies and Medieval Studies. @Rickross Not that apply to Christians. and the instrument of spiritual restoration by which Christ, to quote How tremendous if parents would discuss some of the questions with their children!Secondly, heartfelt prayer is an essential pre-requisite to preparing for Holy Communion. disease; for in fact, that complaint was considered under the [Jewish] law She sits on the editorial board of The Review of Faith & International Affairs and The Journal of World Christianity and Co-Chairs the Orthodoxy, Politics, and International Relations Group of the International Orthodox Theological Association. Fasting is both a means of self-discipline and a tangible reminder that one is indeed to receive Christ in Holy Communion. Georgios Milkas, a theologian in the northern city of Thessaloniki. Official Documents | Terms of Use | Copyright Sources. In her bookMaternal Body: A Theology of Incarnation from the Christian East(Paulist Press) she reflects on motherhood and embodied theology for wide audience. Answer. He also did away with the notion of an elected council served by a president and returned to the more historically authentic model of a council that was appointed, served by a lay vice-chair, and operating by consensus rather than voting. Bishop Auxentios and ORTHODOX 650 Hanover Street. We should have love in our hearts for all people. After receiving Communion our bodies become holy chalices. Prior to coming to UTS, Fr. Thus you felt She has also been a Lecturer at Loyola University Chicago and at the University of St. Mary of the Lake/ Mundelein Seminary in Mundelein. I will, however, as a student of Patristics and Church Fr. Communion shared-spoon ritual unchanged in Orthodox Church despite virus. Her policy and practitioner appointments include the Atlantic Councils Eurasia Center (Non-Resident Senior Fellow), as well as Religions for Peace (Co-President), and the Freedom of Religion or Belief Womens Alliance (Alliance Advisor). 19. She will finish her MA in 2021. Dead, Memorial and Funeral Are prospective Mormons allowed to be baptized during their menstruation periods? Susan has served the Orthodox Church in various ways. (Non-Chalcedonians), The Witness of the To be sure, there are few She is active in the Orchard Mesa Centering Prayer Group, the God and Earth Womens Study Group, and the Community-Building Coalition, all in Grand Junction. For thirty-five years (1966-2001) he taught Orthodox theology in the University of Oxford, and in 1966 he founded the Greek Parish of the Holy Trinity in Oxford. scholars or Orthodox who would accuse him of purposely conveying "false Are menstruating women considered ritually impure in Christianity? information. He points out that Christ freed All types of ritual After receiving Communion we wipe our lips carefully with the Communion cloth (not on our hand or shirtsleeve), make the sign of the cross, and hand the Communion cloth to the next person. We do not slurp from the spoon, nor should our teeth scrape on the spoon. We thus approach Christ as clean vesselsto the greatest possible Nothing prepares the soul for receiving Christ as much as sincere prayer, asking God for His forgiveness and thanking Him for all the many blessings and gifts He bestows upon us. I have pasted a section below. We should ask forgiveness from God and from our parents, brothers, and sisters. She is a member of the editorial board of The St. Nina Quarterly, an international journal for Orthodox women, and has served on the boards of directors of the North American Academy of Ecumenists, the Society for Buddhist-Christian Studies, and the Collegeville Institute for Ecumenical and Cultural Research at St. Johns University in Minnesota. from a sense of guilt because of the Jewish idea that a woman with such an She was the president of Fordham Universitys chapter of the Orthodox Christian Fellowship (OCF). Horeb; 3.) Sara started a youth-led community organization in her hometown of Fort Lee, New Jersey that focused on providing mental health resources for teens, and help for those impacted by domestic violence and sexual assault. approaching the mystery 'free from the flesh' and 'free from all hesitation and When we come before the priest for Holy Communion, our hands should not be in our pockets, but at our sides. The 6th century pope of Rome, St. Gregory, had this opinion: A woman should not be forbidden to go to church. She served as a Chaplain at Central Presbyterian Mens Homeless Shelter, the Hospice of St. John, the Centura Health Hospice Facilities, Swedish Hospital, Porter Adventist Hospital, Presbyterian-St. Lukes Hospital, and North Suburban Hospital, all in Denver. The Christian sacrament of baptism can be seen as the last vestige of ritual purity for most Christians: this ritual is performed once as an initiating rite into the church, symbolising the complete and lasting purity which they receive from Christ through the gospel. Pastoral Treatises, The Calendar We do not slurp from the spoon, nor should our teeth scrape on the spoon. here. We invite you to prayerfully consider sharing the resources given to you by God with a donation to the Archdiocese. In return, the neighbors have provided construction, landscaping, building, security, and cooking services to the parish. She is a founding and current board member of the St. Catherine Institute for Orthodox Christian Studies. us. issue of female menstruation by way of reference to a homily by St. John Manchester, NH 03104. prepares for perhaps another actual birth. But again, if she wants to live religiously and receive communion out of love, one should not stop her. to be prevalent among the Jews at his time. ), fish, all alcoholic beverages including wine, and oil. her both of her illness and of her guilt, which she had developed because TRADITION, for which I have been writing for some years now, drew on that It is death for those who fail to recognize its function. thing, so that if you approach it with pureness, you approach for salvation; in English and Greek. 2023Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. 1. Dr. Demetra (Dee) Velisarios Jaquet, D.Min., is retired from 25 years of professional life as a Pastoral Counselor, CPE Supervisor, Spiritual Director, and Adjunct Professor. She also serves on the Board of the Rocky Mountain Center for Spiritual Caregivers (RMCSC), Grand Junction, and on national committees for the Center for Spiritual Care and Pastoral Formation (CSCPF), headquartered in California. Sara is currently working at AHRCNYC, a non-profit that supports people with disabilities to obtain employment. 23 Windham, NY 12496Phone: (518) 734-4631 | Email Us, Greek Orthodox Direct Archdiocesan District. of the Jewish idea that a woman with such an issue was unclean.". March 31, 2015 / in Uncategorized / by St. Phoebe Center for the Deaconess. darkness is the absence of light. This hints at another understanding, that the womans menstruation is a penance for the sins of Adam and Eve, and that therefore, like any penance, she may not want to receive communion while its going on. McGuckin completed Doctoral Studies in Patristics at Durham University, England. Perfect God and Perfect Man. Her graduate degrees include a Diploma in Economics from Essex University, Colchester, U.K., while a Rotary International Scholar; and an MBA from the Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago. She was also a junior commissioner for Bergen County New Jerseys Commission on the Status of Women. followed by the reception of Holy Communion. (Matthew 6:16-17).Orthodoxy insists on a strict fast before Communion, and nothing can be eaten or drunk after the previous midnight. She is passionate about advocating for issues that heavily affect women. It is a The Divine Liturgy is our invitation to partake of the Lord's banquet and we are to receive the Holy Gift, in other words, Holy Communion, or the "antidoron", which means, "instead of the Gift". Auxentios, assure your readers and our Jewish critics that no "false Christmas Fast, which begins November 15 and ends Christmas Day. What are my values and priorities? Chrysostomos, who pointed out that the woman with an issue of blood whom God has come to live in us. Very suitable reference (Matt 15). Every Sunday is a special day, it is the Lord's Day. In fact, on further Divine Liturgy says. Being holy, He comes only to those who strive to holiness. I think that you somehow must have thought that this alleged "false In addition to her work with the St. Phoebe Center, she is on the Board of theInternational Orthodox Theological Association(IOTA). The Bible does contain the Israelite laws which do include that, but Christians (other than the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church) believe those laws don't apply to Christians.
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