The African-American journalist George Washington Williams wrote to King Leopold II in 1890 on the events he witnessed in the essay: "An Open Letter to His Serene Majesty Lopold II, King of the Belgians and Sovereign of the Independent State of Congo". The book tells the story of King Leopold and his selfish attempt to essentially make Belgium bigger starting with the Congo. The staple argument was that the white mans heart had grown sick of the wars and rumours of war between one chief and another, between one village and another; that the white man was at peace with his black brother, and desired to confederate all African tribes for the general defense and public welfare. Your essential role is to facilitate the task of administrators and industrials, which means you will go to interpret the gospel in the way it will be the best to protect your interests in that part of the world. Why are Nigerians cooking with paracetamol? Passerino Editore Dont give him more than one cigarette. Your white men sicken and die in their quarters or on the caravan road, and seldom have Christian burial. The soldiers who open the combat are usually the bloodthirsty cannibalistic Bangalas, who give no quarter to the aged grandmother or nursing child at the breast of its mother. W. Williams, of the United States of America, 1890 Good and Great Friend, I have the Read More(1890) George Washington Williamss Open Letter to King Leopold on the Congo, The Uganda Agreement of 1900 We, the undersigned, to wit, Sir Henry Hamilton Johnston, K.C.B., Her Majestys Special Commissioner, Commander-in-Chief and Consul-General for the Uganda Protectorate and the adjoining Territories, on behalf of Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, Read More(1900) The Uganda Agreement, (1947) W.E.B. buying and selling of people both men, women and even children. King Leopold's Soliloquy. Your knowledge of the gospel will allow you to find texts ordering, and encouraging your followers to love poverty, like Happier are the poor because they will inherit the heaven and, Its very difficult for the rich to enter the kingdom of God.. 1 had never been able to conceive of Europeans, establishing a government in a tropical country, without building a hospital; and yet from the mouth of the Congo River to its head-waters, here at the seventh cataract, a distance of 1,448 miles, there is not a solitary hospital for Europeans, and only three sheds for sick Africans in the service of the State, not fit to be occupied by a horse. Never present a chair to a black that comes to visit you. There is a feeling of deep discontent among the Arabs here, and they seem to feel that they are being trifled with. on November 22, 2021. Williams to King Leopold on the Congo, 1890. fraud, robberies, arson, murder, slave-raiding, and general policy of cruelty of your King Leopold II had obtained the Congo to supposedly enrich the lives of the people who lived there. Stop being so hateful Black did nothing to you! They are ignorant of native character, lack wisdom, justice, fortitude and patience. 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SIXTH.Women are imported into your Majestys Government for immoral purposes. were faced in America. I now appeal to the Powers which committed this infant State to your Majestys charge, and to the great States which gave it international being; and whose majestic law you have scorned and trampled upon, to call and create an International Commission to investigate the charges herein preferred in the name of Humanity, Commerce, Constitutional Government and Christian Civilisation. Major Barttelot was shot by a Zanzibar soldier, and the captain of a Belgian trading-boat was the victim of his own rash and unjust treatment of a native chief. Not one out of every twenty State-officials know the language of the natives, although they are constantly issuing laws, difficult even for Europeans, and expect the natives to comprehend and obey them. An open letter to His Serene Majesty Leopold II But I take the liberty to say that many of these officers are too young and inexperienced to be entrusted with the difficult work of dealing with native races. Go look it up. I appeal to the Belgian people and to their Constitutional Government, so proud of its traditions, replete with the song and story of its champions of human liberty, and so jealous of its present position in the sisterhood of European Statesto cleanse itself from the imputation of the crimes with which your Majestys personal State of Congo is polluted. Men who failed to bring enough rubber for agents were killed, or their hands amputated. in order to generate constructive change in our society. There exist similarly inspired letters as well, the content varies. When my ex became rich and famous, I thought I was going to die! TENTH.Your Majestys Government is engaged in the slave-trade, wholesale and retail. Sick sailors frequently die on board their vessels at Banana Point; and if it were not for the humanity of the Dutch Trading Company at that placewho have often opened their private hospital to the sick of other countriesmany more might die. and more. areas addressed the issues mainly the women being sold into the sex trade. Coronavirus patient shares what having the disease feels like! Letter To King Leopold 2 Analysis - 648 Words | Studymode These recruits are transported under circumstances more cruel than cattle in European countries. The website is The white man explained his intimate relation to the sun, and declared that if he were to request him to burn up his black brothers village it would be done. These documents are a starting point for additional research and discussions that help further our understanding the history of people of African ancestry in the United States. The State then hires these woman out to the highest bidder, the officers having the first choice and then the men. There are from sixty to seventy officers of the Belgian army in the service of your Majestys Government in the Congo of whom only about thirty are at their post; the other half are in Belgium on furlough. African American history in one place that will provide me with a resource to use once I Your Majestys Government gives 3 per head for able bodied slaves for military service. Cross), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Give Me Liberty! He gave her tons of money, land, jewels, and even made her a baroness. This was definitely a letter that I would like to use when teaching hopefully They are enemies, not patriots. King Leopold II and the Congo | Encyclopedia.com Your donation is fully tax-deductible. P.IVA: 02825660596. These poor creatures are frequently beaten with a dried piece of hippopotamus skin, called a chicote, and usually the blood flows at every stroke when well laid on. There is no improvement among the natives, because there is an impassable gulf between them and your Majestys Government, a gulf which can never be bridged. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! There is no white commissioned officer at these posts; they are in charge of the black Zanzibar soldiers, and the State expects them not only to sustain themselves, but to raid enough to feed the garrisons where the white men are stationed. The other method is by capturing native women and condemning them to seven years servitude for some imaginary crime against the State with which the villages of these women are charged. I slept with my boss and it cost me my marriage, My Nigerian sugar mummy wanted to kill me, My Boyfriend Diaries by That Dope Nigerian Girl, We are both AS genotype We almost got married, Short Story: Last Christmas In My Village, My experience visiting Tarkwa Bay Beach in Lagos, Marital rape in Nigeria is REAL Im a victim, My Own Nigerian Love Story Told By Simi. A letter to King Leopold II of all the injustices the government has committed against the people of the Congo under his rule. It taxes all trading companies and exempts its own goods from export-duty, and makes many of its officers ivory-traders, with the promise of a liberal commission upon all they can buy or get for the State. Adelaide Cromwell Hill & Martin Kilson, eds., Apropos of Africa: This is a fake. Officers at the chief stations get the men and receive the money when they are transferred to the State; but there are some middle-men who only get from twenty to twenty-five francs per head. All Rights Reserved. Well tried though, but were not ALL dumb. George Washington Williams(October 16, 1849 August 2, 1891) was a soldier in the American Civil War and in Mexico before becoming a Baptist minister, politician, lawyer, journalist, and writer on African-American history. Your email address will not be published. Not long ago a Belgian trader had a child by a slave-woman of the State, and he tried to secure possession of it that he might educate it, but the Chief of the Station where he resided, refused to be moved by his entreaties. There is a feeling of deep discontent among the Arabs here, and they seem to feel that they are being trifled with. There, dear patriots, are some of the principles that you must apply. I have the honour to submit for your Majestys consideration some reflections respecting the Independent State of Congo, based upon a careful study and inspection of the country and character of the personal Government you have established upon the African Continent. Needless to say, Caroline profited greatly from the King's attention, earning her the nickname "Queen of the Congo.". Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a05f34588bb8ca64686b0d8f5df0e3d8" );document.getElementById("i421ca229f").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. definitely one that I feel covers the subject in a way that makes it clear what his objective In a published open letter to King Leopold in 1890, Williams documented the massive enslavement, torture and killing of Africans by the king's subjects. within the next 4 years and I would like to use information like this when I do begin my DNB Stories Africa Leopold II, French in full Lopold-Louis-Philippe-Marie-Victor, Dutch in full Leopold Lodewijk Filips Maria Victor, (born April 9, 1835, Brussels, Belgiumdied December 17, 1909, Laeken), king of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909. justice, fortitude and patience. He wanted to help the Belgium King see how the natives Shortly before his death he travelled to King Leopold II's . 5 A Letter To King Leopold George Washington Williams. maintained by a Webmaster Stanbery 'Stanley' Foster III, who works for the State of You can also contact us through the Contact Form on our website. You will go certainly to evangelize, but your evangelization must inspire above all Belgium interests.
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