If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The site also holds the official archive of Monterey County, open to researchers by appointment. Lock The racial makeup of Salinas was 32% white (12% for white alone, not Hispanic or Latino), 79% Hispanic or Latino, 1% African American, 6% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other pacific Islander, 1% American Indian and Alaska native, 7% Two or more races. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. By 1930 the Salinas population reached 10,263, and would continue to grow given the area's many advantages. 17.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. Public transportation via bus is provided by MontereySalinas Transit (MST). total housing units were built For a short while after the transition, California was ruled by martial law. Salinas struggles with a high youth crime rate, being dubbed the youth murder capital of California. On top of this, a lack of affordable housing has kept its growth rate from climbing in later years. In the mid-1800s, Salinas' agricultural industry began to grow. In Salinas, 10.2% of the [19] In 1854, six years after becoming a part of the United States, a group of American settlers living in the vicinity of this route-junction opened a post office at the junction, naming their town "Salinas," apparently a reference to the original "Rancho Las Salinas" name for the area,[11] which in turn was named in Spanish for the salt marshes of the area around the central Salinas slough, which was drained. The Salinas City Council blames this because of Salinas PD staffing shortages. The Art Walk, held in the downtown area, features 50 venues. The 2020 United States census[35] reported that Salinas had a population of 163,542. The airport is the site of the California International Airshow, set annually in the late summer or early autumn. 1980. There were 31,515 families (78.0% of all households); the average family size was 4.05. Hartnell College, as well as a satellite campus of California State University, Monterey Bay, are located in Salinas. Crucial assistance for veterans working at Salinas Valley State Prison and Correctional Training Facility arrived last month with the Mobile Veterans Center (MVC), a converted recreation vehicle. California State Route 68 heads west to Monterey, while California State Route 183 runs northwest to Castroville. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CAMONT2POP, accepting proposals for leasing and operation of the restaurant located within the Terminal. In the late 1970's and early 1980's Salinas was also seen as an area where a regimental - like gang hierarchy with parolees could be established. The map below shows where Hispanics lived in the United States in 1980 and provides detailed information on the 10 counties . Salinas and its surrounding towns are served by Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital and Natividad Medical Center, both located in Salinas. 4,300 units. El Grito is a celebration of the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence. . [11] The city is located at the mouth of the Salinas Valley, about eight miles (13km) from the Pacific Ocean, and it has a climate more influenced by the ocean than the interior. On a per-household basis, Salinas is home to many public murals, including work by John Cerney which can be viewed in the agricultural fields surrounding the city. Post-war, major urban and suburban development converted what was mainly farmland to a thriving city. [39], Salinas has a significant, but declining problem with organized street gangs, such as Nortenos, Surenos, and Crips and the associated violent crime. In 1870, just prior to being incorporated, the population stood at 599 people. The average household income in Salinas is $77,528 with a poverty rate of 19.04%. is 25.5%. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males. There were 40,387 households, out of which 21,435 (53.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 21,380 (52.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 6,835 (16.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,300 (8.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. 13.4% [citation needed]. Salinas has an emerging arts scene led by the First Fridays Art Walk and the innovative use of non-traditional or business venues to exhibit art and host live local music. . Hispanic or Latino of any race were 112,799 persons (75.0%).[38]. cities are growing faster since 2000. Millions of workers were needed to fuel the expansion. retrieved from FRED, About 38% of people in Salinas, CA were born outside the U.S. There were 39,659 housing units at an average density of 2,086.8 per square mile (805.7/km2). than it was in 2020. Despite the controversies surrounding the cleanup, the Firestone site was purchased in the mid 1980 . Among the adult population 25 years old and over, Salinas is a city located in Monterey County California.It is also the county seat of Monterey County.With a 2023 population of 161,585, it is the 33rd largest city in California and the 162nd largest city in the United States. For every 100 females, there were 117.7 males. North Carolina's population increased 10 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. [40][47] A hypothesis to explain the city's particularly intense problem with gang related violent crime cites the city's proximity to Salinas Valley State Prison. The Gabilan and Santa Lucia mountain ranges border the Salinas Valley to the east and to the west, respectively. The Salinas Rail extension aims to provide weekday rail service to Gilroy and San Jose Diridon station by 2024.[70]. Currently, the City's population is 51% Hispanic, 39% White, 7% Asian, 2% African-American, and 1% Native American. Chinese labor drained thousands of acres of swampland to become productive farmland, and as much early farm labor was done by Chinese immigrants, Salinas boasted the second largest Chinatown in the state, slightly smaller than San Francisco. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. U.S. Census Bureau, The Census reported that 147,976 people (98.4% of the population) lived in households, 658 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1,807 (1.2%) were institutionalized. May 1, 2023. During the summer months the river flows partially underground and it is this extensive underground aquifer that allows for irrigation of cropland in an area without much annual rainfall. 91.4%. The record maximum 24-hour precipitation was 2.96 inches (75mm) on January 23, 2000. The 1950s and 1960s saw a particularly large growth spurt, which was seen again in the 1990s and early 2000s. With a population of 163,542 in the 2020 Census, Salinas is the most populous city in Monterey County. Salinas is known as the "Salad Bowl of the World" for its large, vibrant agriculture industry. Annually, there are an average of 5.8 days with 90F (32C)+ highs, and an average of 7.1 days with lows reaching the freezing mark or lower. In Vintage 2022, as a result of the formal request from the state, Connecticut transitioned from eight counties to nine planning regions. Salinas residents have at least a high school degree or Explore resources provided by the Research Division at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, [45] Gang activity and violent crime are focused in Central and East Salinas[46] and exacerbated by the city's comparatively low tax base and consequently limited policing resources. Rodeo-related events held in Salinas and Monterey include cowboy poetry, wine tasting, a carnival, barbecues and a gala cowboy ball. The event includes food, demonstrations of tai chi, Filipino folk dancing, kendo, and a bonsai display. Source U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts. In Salinas, 76.6% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. This more than tripled in the ten years that followed and, as of the latest 2019 figures, the population of Salinas stands at 157,596. The median age in Salinas is 16% lower than California, In Salinas 63.62% of the population is White, In Salinas 1.54% of the population is Black, In Salinas 6.57% of the population is Asian. NOTE: The county and state population totals reported by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) are from the Bureau of Census midyear (July 1) estimates. 6,895 households (17.1%) were made up of individuals, and 2,587 (6.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Share sensitive information only on official, A lock ( Salinas is located entirely in [61], El Grito is a free annual event held every September in the Alisal Neighborhood of Salinas. The 1990 census indicates that 49.85% of Salinas's population is of low and moderate income. Learn about one of the world's oldest and most popular religions. Figure 3 portrays the Salinas MSA's population growth in a broader context by offering direct comparisons across time with California, the United States. [31] The record lowest temperature was 22F (6C) on January 12, 1963 and January 13, 2007. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Santa Lucia Highlands American Viticultural Area. "The Esselen Indians of the Big Sur Country" by Gary S. Breschini and Trudy Haversat, "Early Salinas" by Gary S. Breschini, Mona Gudgel, & Trudy Haversat, "10,000 Years on the Salinas Plain" by Gary S. Breschini, Mona Gudgel, & Trudy Haversat, U.S.G.S. Attracting and retaining people to live, work, raise a family, and retire underlies the economic vitality of any region. [66], The John Steinbeck House was the birthplace and childhood home of author John Steinbeck, and is now home to a restaurant. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration The project would also include a taxiway to allow planes to access the new hangars. Monterey County. The voting age population is 49.3% male and 50.7% female. The per capita income for the city was $14,495. This is a tightly knit community with families and neighborhoods dating back several centuries. Salinas residents are in the labor force. The total voting age population of Salinas, California, meaning US citizens 18 or older, is 65,334. [13] Driven by the profitable agricultural industry, Salinas had the highest per capita income of any city in the United States in 1924. KSMS-TV Channel 67, KION-TV Channel 46 and KSBW Channel 8 provide news for the area as the area's Univision, CBS, NBC and ABC affiliates. Here's why it wasn't", "Creeks of Salinas: Return of the Natives Work in the Creeks Important for Salinas", "NOAA Online Weather Data NWS San Francisco", "U.S. (3) S TATE.The term "State" means each of the several States . Patterns of population growth and change reflect differences among regions to attract and retain people both as producers and consumers in their economy. Data derived from Population Estimates, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, County Business Patterns, 1997 Economic Census, Minority- and Women-Owned Business, Building Permits, Consolidated Federal Funds Report, Census of Governments, Last Revised: Friday, 12-Jan-2007 16:03:49 EST, Profile of General Demographic Characteristics, Census 2000, The Washington Monument: Facts, History & Profile, Population, percent change, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2003, Persons under 18 years old, percent, 2000, Persons 65 years old and over, percent, 2000, Black or African American persons, percent, 2000 (a), American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2000 (a), Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2000 (a), Persons reporting some other race, percent, 2000 (a), Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2000, Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2000, Living in same house in 1995 and 2000, pct 5 yrs old & over, Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, 2000, High school graduates, percent of persons age 25+, 2000, Bachelor's degree or higher, pct of persons age 25+, 2000, Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2000, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2000, Accommodation and foodservices sales, 1997 ($1000), Minority-owned firms, percent of total, 1997, Women-owned firms, percent of total, 1997. The Salinas Asian Festival is a free annual event in Salinas held since 2009 that celebrates the culture and history of Chinese, Filipino, and Japanese immigrants in Salinas. Computer and Internet Use. [55], Since 2015, Forbes has hosted the yearly Forbes AgTech Summit in Salinas. In Salinas, 16.8% of Releases from U.S. Census Bureau, More [22] Aerial photographic interpretation indicate such major conversion of cropland to urban uses over the time period 1956 to 1968,[23][24] while the city annexed the adjacent communities of Alisal and Santa Rita during this time. Historical population; Census . Live theater companies in Salinas include ARIEL Theatrical located in the Karen Wilson's Children's Theater in Oldtown Salinas, and The Western Stage, based at Hartnell College. Salinas has a population density of To offer the most comprehensive set of interactive options in support of your research, CA-REAP calculates and crunches most of the data and generates the narrative and graphic analysis on demand in response to your request. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 66.75% of the population. Males had a median income of $35,641 versus $27,013 for females. The average annual percent change for the entire 52-year period is also traced on this chart to provide a benchmark for gauging periods of relative high--and relative low--growth against the backdrop of the long-term average. There were 42,651 housing units at an average density of 1,837.1 per square mile (709.3/km2), of which 18,198 (45.1%) were owner-occupied, and 22,189 (54.9%) were occupied by renters. Population growth is both a cause--and a consequence--of economic growth. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. 2020, when its population was equivalent, 13.3% Figure 5 displays the short-run pattern of the Salinas MSA's population growth by tracking the year-to-year percent change over 1970-2021. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $77,966, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $95,940. Salinas serves as the main business, governmental, and industrial center of the region. Salinas. Additionally, 79.3% of the population identifies as Hispanic. For more details, ", "Forbes Media Will Host Its Second AgTech Summit, July 13-14, 2016, Salinas Valley", "Forbes AgTech Summit Returns to Salinas, CA, in June 2018 And Expands with a Summit in Indianapolis in September 2018", "The Gallery - Hartnell College Foundation", "Alliance of Monterey Area Preservationists", "Salinas' El Grito Festival celebrates Mexican heritage this weekend", "Founders' Day: Salinas celebrates its 149-year journey", "Music, dance and community fun: Annual Ciclova Salinas returns Sunday", "California's Salinas Valley: Lush fields, good wine, and Steinbeck", "Transportation Agency for Monterey County | TAMC", "Indigenous Interpreting+ bridges language gaps to better serve the farmworker community at Natividad", "Jodi Arias sentenced to natural life in prison", "Salinas native Jodi Arias faces death penalty if convicted", "Dustin Lance Black's Moving Acceptance Speech", "Art Instructor Questions Her Pink Slip The Guardsman", "Life comes full circle at Stanford for David Esquer", cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salinas,_California&oldid=1151743031, Incorporated cities and towns in California, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from September 2021, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Glvez-Arango, Hannah, et al. Thousands of Persons,Not Seasonally Adjusted, Frequency: Source U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. Polk's Salinas Valley 1980 June, 1981 June, 1983 June, 1984 June, 1985 June, 1986 June, 1987 June, 1988 June, 1989-90 June Business R979.9476 M. 1990-1999. 5.9% of them were build before 1940. Many major vegetable producers placed their headquarters in Salinas. [63], Salinas Founders Day is an annual event held since 1869, that celebrates the history of Salinas. Census of Population and Housing, 1980: Summary Tape File 1D (STF 1D) National Archives Identifier: 587355. The Kiddie Kapers Parade began in 1930 and is an annual parade with only children in costume, held in conjunction with "Big Week" and the annual Rodeo. It wasn't until Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1822 that outside settlers began to arrive in Salinas. For every 100 females, there were 102.1 males. The record highest temperature was 107F (42C) on September 2, 2017. [citation needed] Before the transition to American administration, Monterey had been the capital of California. [18] On September 9, 1850, California was admitted to the Union and became a State, celebrated as California Admission Day. Comparing raw population and raw violence utilizing the time-series regression, the coefficient is positive and the P-value is .001, showing accuracy over time. This graph provides information about the dynamics of changes in the quantitative composition of Salinas, Ecuador population: the Total number of inhabitants, the number of men, the number of women, and the average age of Salinas, Ecuador inhabitants. [12] The marine climate is ideal for the floral industry, grape vineyards, and vegetable growers. [69] Other districts include Santa Rita Union Elementary School District, Graves Elementary School District, Washington Union School District, Lagunita School District, and Alisal Union School District. (see catalog description or geographic table) Technical Documentation: 84 . East of Eden. Mayor Joe Gunter died unexpectedly on 29 June 2020. The streets of Salinas were laid out in 1867, and the town was incorporated in 1874. Today, this fuels a $2 billion industry, supplying the country with 80% of its lettuce and artichokes, amongst many other crops. Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. of Salinas population including the famous author John Steinbeck. Among Salinas residents aged 5 and older, 72.2% of them speak a non-English language at home. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. please see the Vintage 2022 release notes available here: Release Notes. Map June 13, 1968 GS-VBZK-2-224, #214 1:30,000, Michael J. Meyer, Henry Veggian. During World War II, the Salinas Rodeo Grounds was one of the locations used as a temporary detention camp for citizens and immigrant residents of Japanese ancestry, before they were relocated to more permanent and remote facilities. Y-o-Y Change; Total Population . The median gross monthly rent payment for renters in Salinas is According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Salinas was: There are 108,278 adults, (14,430 of whom are seniors) in Salinas. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. For every 102 females age 18 and over, there were 117.4 males. [11] (The nearby Salinas River, was apparently only later named by an American cartographer, after the nearest town of Salinas in 1858. Salinas Municipal Airport is located on the southeastern boundary of the City of Salinas, 3 miles (5km) from the city center. The city rests about 18 meters (59 feet) above sea level, and it is located roughly eight miles from the Pacific Ocean. South and North Salinas featured roughly the same level of median households income with the latter being home to city's wealthiest newly constructed neighborhoods. The racial demographics of Salinas are 51.6% Other, 37.4% White, 5.5% Asian, 3.4% Two or more races, 1.5% Black, 0.6% American Indian and 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander.
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