Jesus is the Lion of the tribe of Judah: cf. Where did Moses write about Jesus? (Luke 23:22 And he said to them the third time, "Why, what evil has this man done? In the first verse of the twentieth chapter of Numbers we read that the people came to Kadesh in the first month. There is a reasonable way of accounting for it, as we shall see, but it cannot be accounted for on the theory that the book in its present form came from the hand of Moses. And although it did not come into being in the way in which we have been taught by the traditions of the rabbins, yet we shall see that it contains some wonderful evidence of the superintending care of God, -- of that continuous and growing manifestation of his truth and his love to the people of Israel, which is what we mean by revelation. The Torah we have was written in Hebrew; and though some of the Hebrew terms . and make atonement for his land and people. And besides all these explicit quotes from Scripture, Johns Gospel is strewn with indirect allusions to Scripture. The book communicates that receiving God's forgiveness and acceptance should be followed by holy living and spiritual growth. One may very profitably study documents which are far from infallible. And, of course, we have the famous prophetic act of Abraham sacrificing Isaac in Genesis 22:1-19, representing God sacrificing His Son Jesus for us. Exodus 3:16 Acts 3:22. Listen to our Bible studies now from your browser. They are frequently mentioned in the New Testament as inspired and authoritative books; they are referred to as the writings of Moses; we have the testimony of Jesus Christ and of his apostles to their genuineness and authenticity." 29 views, 0 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Crosspoint Bible Church: 4/30/2023 Genesis 35:7 And verse 46 says it again a little differently: If you believed Moses [the author of the first five books of the Old Testament] you would believe me; for he wrote of me. So verse 46 says that Moses wrote about Jesus, and verse 39 says that the Scriptures witness about Jesus. He will have so shaped your mind and heart that when he comes in the flesh, there will be no discord, no dissonance, no contradiction between the God you know from the Old Testament and the appearance of God in Jesus. The Jews were apt to name their books, as we name our hymns, by the initial word or words; thus they called the first of these five books, "Bereshith," "In the Beginning;" the second one "Veelleh Shemoth," "Now these are the names;" the third one "Vayikra," "And he called," and so on. A careful examination of them may throw some light upon the question of their origin. It was adapted only to the time when they were dwelling in a camp in the wilderness. 1 The law is only a shadow of the good things that are comingnot the realities themselves. In addition to a fair bit of Exodus and a little bit of Numbers, the "E" author (s) are believed to be the ones who wrote the Bible's first creation account in Genesis chapter one. They ask John the baptist if he is; So, Who is "the prophet" if distinct from Christ or Elijah? The simple, unforced, natural interpretation of these laws takes us back, I say, to the time of Moses, to the years of the wandering in the wilderness. The Law of Moses ( Hebrew: Torat Moshe ), also called the Mosaic Law, primarily refers to the Torah or the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. There are also laws requiring that all the animals killed for food should be slaughtered before the door of the Tabernacle. 16. (Deut. At any rate Jesus introduces them with the very same formula which he has all along been applying to the words which he has quoted from the Mosaic law. 39 You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me, 40 yet you refuse to come to me that you may have life. 14 Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a Son, and shall call His name Immanuel. The reason is that the precise date of the Exodus of the children of . "Star" may refer to his heavenly origin. Luke 20. Sinai, where the Ten Commandments were promulgated, he founded the religious community known as Israel. We shall need some better reason than this for believing that Moses was the author of the Pentateuch. Hi, and welcome to Christianity SE! These are all the statements made in the writings themselves concerning their origin. God promised Abram in Genesis 12:23, I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you . Shall we understand Paul, then, as certifying the authenticity and infallibility of this whole collection? 18:15-18 is speaking of Jesus Christ because Peter quotes it himself in the context of Jesus. It has been said, indeed, that Moses was directed by inspiration to say such things about himself; but I do not believe that egotism is a supernatural product; men take that in the natural way. The Pentateuch, commonly called the Torah among the Jews, refers to the first five books of the Old Testament Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. According to Biblical Unitarians, Did Jesus know that he would succeed? But Moses could never have given them this title, for these are Latin words, and it is not possible that Moses should have used the Latin language because there was no Latin language in the world until many hundreds of years after the day of Moses. The book of Hebrews deals with this extensively, and deals with how Christ is the fulfilment of the law. Conspiracy theorists suggest His texts were hidden for nefarious reasons. "Swear not at all." Then from chapter 13 to the end of the book, John pours it on to show that almost every detail of Jesus redeeming work was planned by God and witnessed in Scripture. Precisely how much of the law this statement is meant to cover is not clear. Many of these old tales of theirs were extremely childish. It confronts us with a very important matter which may as well be settled before we go on. A witness gives firsthand evidence. So we have indirect allusions, direct quotes to show specific fulfillments, and we have statements, like in chapter 12, that show the whole Old Testament revelation of God is a revelation of Jesus. That was Jesus view. In the Covenant ceremony at Mt. "Christ was authority," they say; "the New Testament writers were inspired; you all admit this; now Christ and the New Testament writers constantly quote the Scriptures of the Old Testament as inspired and as authoritative. How could it have been written five hundred years before there ever was a king in Israel? But Christ in the most unhesitating manner condemns and countermands it. Any claim by a Jewish person or a Muslim or a Hindu or a Buddhist or a spiritualist or an animist or a Christianany claim to know God or honor God or love God while not receiving Christ as the Son of God and the crucified risen Savior is a false claim. When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the Lord appeared to Abram and said to him, I am Almighty God; walk before Me and be blameless. Hebrews 8:4-5 (NIV) And when she is departed out of his house she may go and be another man's wife." So we Christians dont reject the Old Testament just because we have the New Testament. Now let us look at the other theory of the destructive critics which not only denies that Moses wrote any portion of the Pentateuch, but alleges that it was written in Palestine, none of it less than six or seven hundred years after he was dead and buried. Both Old Testament and New Testament. And the Lord appeared to him the same night and said, I am the God of your father Abraham; do not fear, for I am with you. "VeZot haTorahThis is the Torah that Moses set before the people Israel-by the mouth of God, through the hand of Moses." These phrases, merged from Deuteronomy 4:44 and Numbers 9:23, are recited by traditional Jews each time the Torah is raised to be returned to the Aron Kodesh (Holy Ark). Even though the books of the Pentateuch themselves do not clearly identify the author, there are many passages that attribute them to Moses or as being his words (Exodus 17:14, 24:4-7;Numbers 33:1-2; Deuteronomy 31:9-22). The LORD answered: I will make all my goodness pass before you, and I will proclaim my name, LORD, before you; I who show favor to whom I will, I who grant mercy to whom I will. In a certain important sense, which will be clearer to us as we go on, this literature is all Mosaic. Is there any known 80-bit collision attack? Genesis 48:3 35:02 - 4 - Moses wrote of Christ in types and prefigures. It is the Light that lighteth every man, shining in the paths that lead to righteousness and life. It illustrates the lengths to which destructive criticism can go. It's not them. p.212.] He gives the exact meaning of it here. The first month of what year? Pilate could not find any fault in Jesus and washed his hands so that his blood would not be on him. Over against this traditional theory is the theory of the radical and destructive critics that Moses wrote nothing at all; that perhaps the ten commandments were given by him, but hardly anything more; that these books were not even written in the time of Moses, but hundreds of years after his death. Four of them are Greek words, and one of them, Numbers, is a Latin word. Where did Moses write about Jesus? Then Jacob said to Joseph: God Almighty appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan and blessed me. Can we imagine that this was written by Moses? Why doesn't this short exact sequence of sheaves split? Here are some of the verses He was talking about: Genesis 3:8 And they heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God amongst the trees of the garden. As an educated nobleman, Moses would have learned Egyptian; and as an Israelite, he also would have known whatever form of Hebrew existed at the time. John 5:46. This law of retaliation is an integral part of the moral legislation of the Pentateuch. In the transfiguration Moses is seen talking with Jesus. Can I use an 11 watt LED bulb in a lamp rated for 8.6 watts maximum? Moses told the people, "The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your fellow Israelites. If you believed Moses, you would believe me, for he wrote about me. Indeed he quotes from them several times for the express purpose of repudiating their doctrines and repealing their legislation. Welcome to the site! If, as you assert, God ordained that marriage should be indissoluble, how comes it that Moses commanded () us to practise divorce, and prescribed rules as to its conduct?They are referring to Deuteronomy 24:1, 2.Jesus had escaped the trap which was laid for him, and foiled them by the very words of Scripture and the plain intention . For all of them witness to him and speak of him. Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who died in about AD 40, cited as Scripture the books from Genesis to Deuteronomy (the Pentateuch) as well as other texts that we would recognize from our modern Old Testaments, but he did not provide us with anything like a list of books. So in that sense, the whole Pentateuch is Moses' book about Jesus. The title "prophet" is used many times in the Gospels when other people refer to Jesus (Matthew 21:11; Luke 7 . (Jesus) and Luke 1:48 (Mary). This means that the way the Old Testament gets people ready to know Jesus is not merely by specific prophecies that have specific fulfillments in Jesus (like being born in Bethlehem), but far more profoundly, the point is: If you meet God, and know God, and admire God, and trust God, and are shaped by God as he truly reveals himself and his ways in the whole of the Old Testament, then when Jesus comes, you will know him. Not one of them has been lost except the son of destruction, that the Scripture might be fulfilled (John 17:12=Psalm 109:8). On the contrary, he sets aside as inadequate or morally defective certain laws which in this book are ascribed to Moses. So in Exodus xxi.24, "Thou shalt give life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe." Including photos each week from our outreaches and the weekly review. But the traditions of the Jews are not, in other matters, highly regarded by Christians. 46 For if you believed Moses, you would believe me; for he wrote of me. But we must not force his language into any wholesale indorsement of every letter and word, or even of every chapter and book of these old writings. Who said this? The measure of all true knowing God, honoring God, and loving God is knowing, honoring, and loving Jesus for who he really is. Could you add a bit of explanatory notes to show why "the Prophet" is referring to Jesus? Moses is one of the most prominent people in the Bible. "You shall be holy, for I the Lord your God am holy," says . Another Scripture says, They will look on him whom they have pierced (John 19:37=Zechariah 12:10). The Old Testament is a lesson book for the nations that keeps shedding light on the work of Christ. Facts, however, say otherwise. As a new visitor, I'd recommend checking out the following two posts, which are meant to help newcomers "learn the ropes": Also, this would be a much better answer if you were to cite scholars, preachers, or anyone that believes that this is a reference to Jesus and not just God's forgiving, sovereignty. This is simply astonishing. 18:43 - 2 - Moses wrote of prophesies that were to be fulfilled by Christ. First, other biblical authors, including Joshua, Ezra, Daniel, and Paul, point squarely to Moses . "I say unto you that every one that putteth away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, maketh her an adulteress, and whosoever shall marry her when she is put away committeth adultery.". No, Paul does not say that. If you claim to honor God today but reject Jesus as the divine Son of God and crucified and risen Savior and Messiah, your claim is false, and you do not honor God. First of all, this prophet would be raised up by the Lord God himself. Isaiah 7:14 Other passages show upon the face of them that they must have been added to these books after the time of Moses. rev2023.5.1.43405. One of these also is a law of the Decalogue itself. Every writing inspired of God is profitable reading. Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? They trace the history of the Chosen People from Creation through the Exodus event to the death of . A single author, if he were a man of fair intelligence, good common sense, and reasonably firm memory, could not have written it. (Lev. How, then, you desire to know, did these books come to be known as the books of Moses? Because they dont receive Jesus for who he really is, the Son of God. The Torah refers to the five books of Moses in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy). Published: One complaint about the Genesis account of creation is that the first five books of the Bible, known collectively as the Pentateuch ("five-volumed book"), could not possibly have been written by Moses. This was the name by which these books were chiefly known among the Jews; it signifies simply "The Law." You can also download them to your computer, phone, or tablet. Moses wrote the first 5 books of the Bible, so when he wrote about God's promised seed, who would come from Adam and end up crushing the serpents head, Moses was describing Jesus, even though he didn't know it. For with a strong hand he will let them go, and with a strong hand he will drive them out of his land. 3 He answered them, "I will also ask you one . Or who is the one who gave you this authority?". This text, so interpreted, evidently proves too much. The law of the Great Day of Atonement (Lev. There are several messianic prophecies that were known to the pharisees and specifically Isaiah 7:14, which states that the messiah will be called Immanuel or "God with us". After quoting two of the commandments of the Decalogue and giving them an interpretation that wholly transforms them, he proceeds to cite several old laws from these Mosaic books, in order to set his own word firmly against them. In the twenty-second verse of this chapter the camp moves on to Mount Hor, and Aaron dies there. You are referring to John 5:46-47 For 33 years, he served as pastor of Bethlehem Baptist Church, Minneapolis, Minnesota. He says, The Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying, In you shall all the nations be blessed (Galatians 3:8). Then John says in John 12:41, Isaiah said these things because he saw his glory and spoke of him.. The Mosaic law commanded Jews to love their neighbors, members of their own tribe, but to hate the people of surrounding tribes: "An Ammonite or a Moabite shall not enter into the assembly of the Lord; even to the tenth generation shall none belonging to them enter into the assembly of the Lord for ever. Thou shalt not seek their peace nor their prosperity all thy days for ever." [Footnote: See chapter xi] There were, indeed, as we saw in the last chapter, two collections of sacred writings, one in Hebrew and the other in Greek. The Old Testament is precious to Christians because its a book about Gods work with Israel in preparation for the Messiah who would come not only to save Israel but to save the world from the power and punishment of sin. Heres the assumption behind these three implications, which are very controversial in a pluralistic, relativistic, religious world like ours. (confusion). Because in them you come to know God for who he really is, and that means coming to know Jesus. 29 And when Moses came down from Mount . Moses lived during a period of time that is known as the Late Bronze Age (about 1550 to 1200 B.C). Interestingly, however, "Elohim" is plural, so . of whom. Our Lord himself speaks more than once in stern censure of these traditions by which, as he charges, their moral sense was blunted and the law of God was made of none effect. Both Moses and Jesus were born during perilous times, and both narrowly escaped a king bent on murdering babies (Exodus 1:22 and Matthew 2:16-18). Jesus said to them, Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM.. The five books of Moses are liberally sprinkled with symbolic references to Jesus. We are brought, therefore, in our study, to these inevitable conclusions: 1. This is looking backward from a day when kings were reigning over the children of Israel. About the Speaker - Br.Asif is an Indo Canadian, born in the Hyderabad city of India.He is academically a Computer Sciences Engineer and a post graduate in I. 5 They serve at a sanctuary that is a copy and shadow of what is in heaven. But Paul says in the verses preceding, that Timothy had known from a child the Sacred Writings which were able to make him wise unto salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. Something I do wonder about though is the three distinct persons of the questioning Pharisees in John 1:22-26. Jesus said that Moses wrote about Him: If you believed Moses, you would believe me, for he wrote about me. It is conceivable that Moses might have left on record a prediction that he would die and be buried in this way; but the Spirit of the Lord could never inspire a man to put in the past tense a plain narrative of an event which is yet in the future. Each of them is called by the first word, or some of the first words in the book. For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and goats could take away sins. We look back, and the first note of time previous to this is the second month of the second year of the wandering in the wilderness. Deuteronomy 32:43 (NIV) But they did not find any, though many false witnesses came forward). He played a major role in establishing Israel as a nation and was an important prophet who delivered God's laws to the people and wrote the first five books of the Bible (apart from some minor parts). ], We cannot imagine that one man, with a fairly good memory, much less an infallibly inspired man, should have written these laws twice over, in the same words, within so small a space, in the same legal document. All the legislation respecting the construction of the tabernacle, the disposition of it in the camp, the transportation of it from place to place in the wilderness, the order of the march, the summoning of the people when camp was to be broken, with all its minute and circumstantial directions, would be destitute of meaning if it had been written while the people were living in Palestine, scattered all over the land, dwelling in their own houses, and engaged in agricultural pursuits. What does 'They're at four. El Greco 's View of Mount Sinai (1570-1572), Historical Museum of Crete. But did not Jesus say, "Search the Scriptures, for in them ye think ye have eternal life, and they are they that testify of me?" The incidental references to the conditions of the wilderness life are far more convincing than any explicit statement would have been. . Go and gather the elders of Israel together, and say to them, The Lord God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared to me, saying, I have surely visited you and seen what is done to you in Egypt; Exodus 6:1-2 Then the Lord said to Moses, Now you shall see what I will do to Pharaoh. Mosaic authorship of the Torah does rule out the use of oral tradition, sources (i.e., Genesis 5:1; Numbers 21:14), or, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, later textual updates by subsequent writers (i.e., the name "Chaldeans" in Genesis 11:28). Lets close by looking at three of these. God said things and did things in the Scriptures which, if we had understood them, would have given us a glimpse of Jesus and would have prepared us to recognize him and receive him when he came. It was originally one book, and it is not easy to determine at what time its division into five parts took place. Why does the narrative change back and forth between "Isabella" and "Mrs. John Knightley" to refer to Emma's sister? (Matthew 26:59-61The chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were looking for false evidence against Jesus so that they could put him to death. Two verses in particular stick out for me: He had a dream in which he saw a stairway resting on the earth, with its top reaching to heaven, and the angels of God were ascending and descending on it. . These books are partly historical and partly legal. The exact dates when Moses lived are still a matter of controversy. 43 Rejoice, you nations, with his people, This is, to my mind, an astounding statement. Who wrote these books? 47 But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe My words?. Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? . But this reference does by no means warrant the sweeping conclusion that the five books of the law were all and entire from the pen of the Lawgiver. I said earlier that the implications of this for ourselves and for people of other religions are huge. The reference to it by the Lord and his apostles is therefore legitimate. This means "The Five Books of Moses." This is why Moses was warned when he was about to build the tabernacle: See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.. 18 I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him. In the next chapter we shall find some curious facts concerning its component parts, and the way in which they have been put together. Find & sort all our resources. for he will avenge the blood of his servants; It is not necessary to draw out this evidence at length; I will only refer to a few out of scores of instances. These Sacred Writings had not at this time been gathered into a volume by themselves, with a fixed table of contents. The closest statement to this effect from around the time of Jesus comes from the Jewish historian Josephus, who . The overall message of Leviticus is sanctification. as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded the children of Israel, as it is written in the Book of the Law of Moses: "an altar of whole stones over which no man has wielded an iron tool." And they offered on it burnt offerings to the Lord, and sacrificed peace offerings. If we know God as he really is in the Old Testament, we know Jesus. Using Isaiah 7:14 and the miracles they saw, they should have known and believed Him when he said he was the Son of God and the great "I AM", Luke 22:70 The common argument by which Christ is made a witness to the authenticity and infallible authority of the Old Testament runs as follows: Christ quotes Moses as the author of this legislation; therefore Moses must have written the whole Pentateuch. What is called the Canon of the Old Testament had not yet been finally determined. We call it the Old Testament, or Old Covenant, because we believe that the Jewish Messiah has comenamely, Jesusand by his death and resurrection has inaugurated a New Testament, that is, a New Covenant (Jeremiah 31:31; Luke 22:20; Hebrews 8:13; 12:24; 13:20). And we know this chapter wasn't written after Jesus ' sacrificial death, burial, and resurrection. God saw Jesus and knew Jesus long before Jesus was on the earth. And I dare say that we shall find in our study of these books reason for believing that such views as these are as far astray on the one side as those of the traditionalists are on the other. Fourth, it is for our comfort. In Numbers xv.32, an incident is related which is prefaced by the words, "While the children of Israel were in the wilderness." In the story, a man asks what must be done to inherit eternal life. Moses is supposed to have lived about 1400 B.C. This is the theory which has been generally received by the Christian church. For the works that the Father has given me to accomplish, the very works that I am doing, bear witness about me that the Father has sent me. [Footnote: Introduction to the Old Testament, i.240.]. It is not to be assumed that they did not know this matter to be worthless; and if they knew this, it is not to be asserted that they intended to place upon the whole of it the stamp of their approval. A great multitude of scholars have been before us in their examination; what is their verdict? And the Angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of a bush. I agree that this could be turned into a really excellent answer. His teachings made the Bible clear and easy to understand, and impacted millions of lives. Our Lord nowhere says that the first five books of the Old Testament were all written by Moses. What that means is that the words of Moses contain coded or allegorical references to his life and ministry. 35 He was a burning and shining lamp, and you were willing to rejoice for a while in his light. It is by no means true that he assumes this attitude toward all parts of it. As many have already stated, there are many times when Moses spoke of Jesus whether in writing Genesis or though times and situations in his own life however I'm pretty sure that in the Gospel passage you quoted from Jesus was referring to Deuteronomy 18:15-19 specifically.
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