Thus members of a group, particularly members of a clandestine group, have an incentive not to lag behind and even to prove themselves the most fervent members of the group. Scarpitti, commonly known by his forest name of Tre Arrow, was arrested by Canadian law enforcement authorities on March 13, 2004 in British Columbia. Since its establishment in March 2003, the Domestic Collection, Evaluation and Dissemination Unit has issued 20 IIRs to the field relating specifically to animal rights/eco-terrorism activity. It is time for this war to truly have two sides. The attack led to the loss of more than 30 years of research for Aulerich and caused more than $1 million in damage. Christopher Schwarzen and Jennifer Sullivan, 10,000 mink released from Sultan farm cages, Seattle Times, August 26, 2003. All customers and their families are considered legitimate targets You never know when your house, your car even, might go boom Or maybe it will be a shot in the dark We will now be doubling the size of every device we make. The bomb destroyed Aulerichs office and damaged three others. The attack destroyed a barn and its contents. British animal rights activist Ronnie Lee was a member of the Hunt Saboteurs Association (HSA) in England, a group that worked to sabotage hunting expeditions. In the Scheidler decision, the Supreme Court held that, while activists may be found to illegally interfere with, disrupt or even deprive victims of the free exercise of their property rights or their right to conduct business, this activity does not constitute extortion as defined under the Hobbs Act unless the activists seek to obtain or convert the victims property for their own use. Animal Liberation Front, PetSide, accessed August 5, 2020. Special interest terrorism differs from traditional right-wing and left-wing terrorism in that extremist special interest groups seek to resolve specific issues, rather than effect widespread political change. The FBI estimates that the ALF/ELF and related groups have committed more than 1,100 criminal acts in the United States since 1976, resulting in damages conservatively estimated at approximately $110 million. He later formed an offshoot called the Band of Mercy, which changed its name to the Animal Liberation Front in 1976. c. a group in Lebanon that has threatened the United States. The drop is attributed, according to reports, to Indian army, paramilitary, and police successes against the extremist groups. In the 1980s and 1990s, several letter bombs and car bombs were attributed to ALF. Take your cash grab and shove it. Dont let their names be forgotten and fight back the oppressor until we win., Rodney Coronado, newspaper interview, 2017: ALF is present in at least 40 countries around the world. The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is a far-left extremist group focused on animal rights. Facebook has also acknowledged that pages and groups associated with QAnon extremism had at least 3 million members, meaning Facebook helped radicalize 2 million people. Which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym ALF? We wanted researchers like Aulerich never to know when they came to work and opened their office door whether there had been an attack. In the 1990s and 2000s, groups like the Animal Liberation Front (ALF) and Earth Liberation Front (ELF) have been responsible for many terrorist attacks against property, but all have been non-lethal and non-injurious. Explore data from the Global Terrorism Database to see how documented violent extremist attacks have increased in the U.S., U.K. and Germany 1. Week 1 Flash Cards Definition: A clandestine terrorist group that has claimed credit for The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon have hailed the development of a completely new federal branchthe Department of Homeland Security. Question 17 options: al-Qaida Liberation Front Animal Liberation Front Anti-Liberation Front Anarchists Liberation Front A1: Antifa is a contraction of the phrase anti-fascist.. 1. A common tactic that enables a weaker state or non-state entity, such as a * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x Between 1995 and 2010, ALF was responsible for 45 percent of 239 arson and bombing attacks recorded by the Department of Homeland security and attributed to environmental terrorists. ALF emerged in England in the 1970s. An animal enterprise includes commercial or academic entities that use animals for food or fiber production, research, or testing, as well as zoos, circuses and other lawful animal competitive events. b. a pro-life, antiabortion group in the United States. Which Clandestine, Decentralized Extremist Group Has The Acronym Alf by A super-intelligent, fast-talking monster, ALF (the Alien Life Form) crash-landed in a Southern California garage. Coronado pleaded guilty in 1995 but claimed he was not the one who set off the bomb. Regan, like Jill or Mike, fell martyr in the fight for animal liberation. An adult, Connor Cash, was also arrested on February 15, 2001, and charged under federal statutes for his role in these crimes. WebHome; Shop. It is comprised of anonymous, autonomous cells bound by a central ideology to halt animal testing and promote animal rights. In conclusion, the FBI has made the prevention and investigation of animal rights extremists/eco-terrorism matters a domestic terrorism investigative priority. In the United States, ALF has claimed responsibility for arson and vandalism Despite the continued focus on international terrorism, we in the FBI remain fully cognizant of the full range of threats that confront the United States. While it is a relatively simple matter to prosecute extremists who are identified as responsible for committing arsons or utilizing explosive devices, using existing federal statutes, it is often difficult if not impossible to address a campaign of low-level (but nevertheless organized and multi-national) criminal activity like that of SHAC in federal court. Many news organizations do Military, Forces, Terrorism. Browse the list of 32 Extremism acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. UNK the , . ALF Targets Ice Cream Store in Denver (USA), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, November 2, 2019. "Direct action" generally occurs in the form of criminal activity designed to cause economic loss or to destroy the victims' company operations or property. With government estimates of as many as 100 million practicing, the regime banned Falun Gong on July 20, 1999, suddenly casting millions as criminals. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. In fact, SHAC members are typically quite conversant in the elements of the federal statute and appear to engage in conduct that, while criminal (such as trespassing, vandalism or other property damage), would not result in a significant, particularly federal, prosecution. Predator Prey Interactions Ppt, which toxin is both a biological and chemical weapon, is more than 1,000 times as poisonous as cyanide and, in its purest form, can kill an adult in an amount no bigger than a grain of table salt? In December 2006, two of the conspirators, Chelsea Dawn Gerlach and Stanislas Gregory Meyerhoff, pleaded guilty to federal arson charges. Now you will all reap what you have sown. He was sentenced to four years and nine months in prison and ordered to pay $2.5 million in restitution to MSU and other universities and farms he had targeted. Cash is currently on trial in federal court for charges of providing material support to terrorism. As you know, the FBI divides the terrorist threat facing the United States into two broad categories, international and domestic. In a cell structure, each of the small group of people in the cell know the identities of the people only in QUESTION 21. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. ALF Defaces McDonalds in Delafield, Wisconsin, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, October 12, 2019. He later turned himself in and was sentenced to seven years in prison and restitution of approximately $750,000. Good morning Chairman Hatch, and members of the Committee, I am pleased to have this opportunity to appear before you and discuss the threat posed by animal rights extremists and eco-terrorists in this country, as well as the measures being taken by the FBI and our law enforcement partners to address this threat, and some of the difficulties faced by law enforcement in addressing this crime problem. The NAALPO provides links to information on how to take direct action in line with ALFs ideology. But strong crypto will enable and empower groups who have different beliefs than the local majority, and will allow them to bypass regional laws. Internationally, the best example of this trend involves Great Britains Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty (SHAC) organization, a more organized sub-group within the extremist animal rights movement. So we decided to show them that this advertising attracts actual vegans as well. ALF statement, October 12, 2019: Anti speciesist action was taken against a McDonalds in Americas Dairyland. We dont want vegan options. https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/10/12/alf-defaces-mcdonalds-in- delafield-wisconsin/. The group HAMAS is: a. literally the Party of God, a political party that first emerged as a faction in Lebanon in 1982. b. a militant Palestinian Islamic movement in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x, According to the NAALPO, those who wish to join ALF should join with other like- minded individuals and start taking direct action. http://www.animalrightsextremism.info/animal- rights-extremism/history-of-animal-rights-extremism/violent-extremism/. The worldview of extremists will often ______. *Fur Outlet Sabotaged by ALF in Ontario, Canada, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, December 29, 2016, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2016/12/29/fur-outlet-sabotaged-by-alf-in-ontario-canada/.x In 2019, ALF members launched a vandalism campaign against McDonalds restaurants in Colorado and Wisconsin. About; Blog; FAQ; Contacts View Notes - Week1_FlashCards from CRMJ 450 at DeVry University, Fremont. June 1991: ALF claimed responsibility for arson attacks on an Oregon State University mink research farm near Corvallis, Oregon, and the Northwest Farm Food Cooperative in Edmonds, Washington, which produces feed for mink farms. contains some random words for machine learning natural language processing Unlock to view answer. a broad-based Islamic militant organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 1980s. The FBI has developed a strong response to the threats posed by domestic and international terrorism. Chairman Hatch and members of the committee, this concludes my prepared remarks. Between fiscal years 1993 and 2003, the number of special agents dedicated to the FBI's counterterrorism programs more than doubled. The morning of the attack, Coronado also vandalized an MSU-run mink farm near campus. 1 >>>Table of Contents DOING THE DAM THING. It is the FBI's assessment at this time that there is a limited threat of a coordinated terrorist attack in the United States from Palestinian terrorist organizations such as Hamas and the Palestine Islamic Jihad, and the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade. the four common types of chemical weapons include. There were no casualties. About; Location; Menu; FAQ; Contacts Based on data on terrorist incidents committed by extreme far-right (FR) and radical Islamic terrorists between 1990 and 2014. After five years as a fugitive, Rubin turned herself over to the FBI in November 2012. Get off your ass and FIGHT.* McDonalds Continues to Incur the Wrath of ALF (Firestone, Colorado), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, July 26, 2019,https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/07/26/mcdonalds-continues-to-incur-the-wrath-of- alf-firestone-colorado/.x. Webdesignation GSPC was designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization on 27 March 2002; the Department of State amended the GSPC designation on 20 February 2008, after the NIMS stands for: 2 points QUESTION 23 1. bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City in 1985. which incident was a case of domestic terrorism? Alf Beauman (PI) Read more. Get the latest news on extremism and counter-extremism delivered to your inbox. Multiple Choice . Q19 . Ultimately, prosecution under the Hobbs Act (Title 18 U.S.C., Section 1951) was the agreed upon strategy. *Associated Press, 2 plead guilty in 1998 arson of Vail ski resort; attack caused $12M in damage, USA Today, December 14, 2006, http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-12-14-vail-arsons_x.htm; Vanessa Grigoriadis, The Rise and Fall of the Eco-Radical Underground, Rolling Stone, June 21, 2011, https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-eco-radical-underground-245345/.x, ALF has also released animals from farms and other facilities, such as in August 2003 when ALF claimed responsibility for releasing more than 10,000 mink from a farm in Washington state. https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/11/02/alf-targets-ice-cream- store-in-denver-usa/. Q18 . *Animal Liberation Front, PetSide, accessed August 5, 2020,https://www.petside.com/animalliberation-front/x ALF organizes into these cells to prevent infiltration by law enforcement and accused animal abusers. While many libertarian communists have significant differences with the author's politics, it is reproduced here as an important expose of how far some anarchists were willing to embrace a completely reactionary form of misanthropic and Animal Liberation Front. Webwhich clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? Animal Liberation Front Retaliates for the Murder of Activist Regan Russell, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, July 12, 2020. The Counter Extremism Project (CEP) is a not-for-profit, non-partisan, international policy organization formed to combat the growing threat from extremist ideologies. 14 A sociologist examining how networks support social movements has identified three ways in which they do this. Members of this governing body, both in the House and Senate as well as those who hold positions in the executive branch, constitute the largest group of terrorists and terrorist representatives currently threatening life on this planet.. substancial - Free ebook download as Text File (.txt), PDF File (.pdf) or read book online for free. A clandestine operation is an intelligence or military operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population or specific enemy forces. An extremist group is often associated with violent tactics to convey their point to outsiders; thus, many definitions may refer to these groups as 'violent extremist groups'. the us has not adopted a single definition of terrorism as a matter of government policy. Phoenix Summer Camps 2022, ALF emerged in England in the 1970s. British animal rights activist Ronnie Lee was a member of the Hunt Saboteurs Association (HSA) in England, a group that worked to sabotage hunting expeditions. He later formed an offshoot called the Band of Mercy, which changed its name to the Animal Liberation Front in 1976. Terrorist Organizations. The FBI labeled ALF a domestic terrorist organization and the Justice Department began a campaign pursuing ecoterrorists as the nations top domestic terrorist threat. How to install or upgrade for Skywire Mainnet (decentralized internet) Archive1. Third Edition. Wood, Animal-rights activists get personal in wave of California attacks, Christian Science Monitor, March 13, 2009. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2014/12/19/ecoterrorism- threat-or-political-ploy/. when does gwaine find out merlin has magic, rutherford county schools calendar 2022 2023, how has ancient greece influenced our culture today, bring me the horizon amo vinyl limited edition. Ive had a blast watching all the commentaries from the Naked Shorts are the end of the world cult. It originated in the 1970s from the Bands of Mercy. Crime & Delinquency, First Published September 2, 2018. The Final Straw Radio is a weekly, anarchist show eminating from occupied Cherokee lands in so-called North Carolina and featuring the voices of folks engaged in struggles for liberation and the creation of rad culture since 2009. all of these. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. If the U.S. government is truly concerned with eradicating terrorism in the world, then that effort must begin with abolishing U.S. imperialism. July 21, 1997: Joseph Mahmoud Dibee and others destroyed the Cavel West Meat Packing Plant in Redmond, Oregon, causing $1.2 million in damages. However, as a result of the Supreme Courts 2003 decision in Scheidler v. National Organization for Women , the use of the Hobbs Act in prosecuting SHAC was removed as an option. On May 1, 2021, the Taliban fired a rocket at Kandahar Airfield, where U.S. and NATO forces were dismantling their base, though no damages or injuries were reported. ACRONYMS / ABBREVIATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL AND HUMAN SECURITY SIGLES ET ABRVIATIONS EN SCURIT INTERNATIONALE ET HUMAINE. I wont sugar coat it; we were about psychological warfare. Of course, the use of the existing Animal Enterprise Terrorism (AET) statute was explored. The FBI currently has 84 JTTFs nationwide, one in each of the 56 Field Offices, and 28 additional annexes. Both groups allegedly broke from ALF because they sought more direct action, but some researchers believe the three groups maintain close ties and ALF uses the other two to maintain plausible deniability of violent activities. Cooperation among law enforcement agencies at all levels represents an important component of a comprehensive response to terrorism. While the SHAC organization attempts to portray itself as an information service or even a media outlet, it is closely aligned with the ALF and its pattern of criminal activities many of which are taken against companies and individuals selected as targets by SHAC and posted on SHACs Internet website. * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x, Pacific Northwest Environmental Extremist and Arsonist Pleads Guilty, U.S. Department of Justice, April 21, 2022, https://www.justice.gov/usao-or/pr/pacific-northwest-environmental-extremist-and-arsonist-pleads-guilty; Zane Sparling, Suspected Earth Liberation Front arsonist captured after 12 years on the run, Portland Tribune, August 10, 2018, https://pamplinmedia.com/pt/9-news/403164-300186-suspected-earth-liberation-front-arsonist-captured-after-12-years-on-the-run.x. The theory advanced to support a Hobbs Act prosecution was that the subjects were (and continue to be) engaged in an international extortion scheme against companies engaged in, or doing business with companies engaged in, animal-based research. Until all your exploitative business fronts and factories are rubble.*ALF Targets Ice Cream Store in Denver (USA), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, November 2, 2019, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/11/02/alf-targets-ice-cream- store-in-denver-usa/.x. Generally, extremist groups engage in much activity that is protected by constitutional guarantees of free speech and assembly. According to Seymour Hersh, US intelligence Webwhich clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? London, Group. WebTools. ALF Destroys 29 Hunting Towers (Belgium), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, June 11, 2022. Just another WordPress.com site. Animal Liberation Front Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is an example of what type of organization? As written, the AET statute prohibits traveling in commerce for the purpose of causing physical disruption to an animal enterprise, or causing physical disruption by intentionally stealing, damaging or causing the loss of property used by an animal enterprise, and as a result, causing economic loss exceeding $10,000. alQaida Liberation Front. Does Trader Joe's Sell Batteries, In general, the animal rights and environmental extremist movements have adhered to this mandate. incorruptible body bible verse About; Location; Menu; FAQ; Contacts Throughout thirty-eight years under examination, the BOM, ALF and ELF have further deterritorialized and led to the formation of at least three hundred similarly-styled groups. The ALF, established in Great Britain in the mid-1970s, is a loosely organized extremist movement committed to ending the abuse and exploitation of animals. The American branch of the ALF began its operations in the late 1970s. The locals are some of the most grim, unfeeling, and uncaring speciesists in the states. * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x Further, ALF justifies violent acts such as arson because they financially hurt those ALF classifies as animal abusers. William Cottrell was arrested by the FBIs Los Angeles Division on March 9, 2004, and indicted by a federal grand jury on March 16, 2004 for the role he played in a series of arsons and vandalisms of more than 120 sport utility vehicles that occurred on August 22, 2003 in West Covina, California. London, Group. Violators can be fined or imprisoned for not more than three years, with enhanced penalties if death or serious bodily injury result. Multiple Choice . came from the novel The Monkey Wrench Gang by Edward Abbey, a self-described anarchist whose father was rumored to have been a member of the anarchistic labor union the Industrial Workers of the World.. Abbey's novel described four wilderness lovers who used "monkeywrenching," meaning the sabotage of The independent decentralized nature of the Web would be choked to death, and this prospect has outraged everyone from Google to Berners-Lee. Webwhich clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? The following list of designated terrorist groups lists groups designated as terrorist by current and former national governments, and inter-governmental organizations. * Testimony of Dale L. Watson, Executive Assistant Director, Counterterrorism/Counterintelligence Division Federal Bureau of Investigation, Before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Washington, DC, FBI, February 6, 2002, https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/news/testimony/the-terrorist-threat-confrontingthe-united-statesx Specifically, a cell of ALF and Earth Liberation Front (ELF) members known as the Family were responsible for a series of fires between 1995 and 2001. the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is an example of what type of organization? However, there have been increasing numbers of young Muslims and converts recruited into Islamic jihad from Western countries including Europe, Canada, and the U.S. Other extremist groups have also used violence on the domestic front; a few of these groups include Antifa, Black Lives Matter, the Ku Klux Klan, and the American Indian Movement. Despite these recent successes, however, FBI investigative efforts to target these movements for identification, prevention and disruption have been hampered by a lack of applicable federal criminal statutes, particularly when attempting to address an organized, multi-state campaign of intimidation, property damage, threats and coercion designed to interfere with legitimate interstate commerce, as exhibited by the SHAC organization. The Animal Liberation Front ALF is a far-left extremist group focused on animal rights. https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/07/26/mcdonalds-continues-to-incur-the-wrath-of- alf-firestone-colorado/. The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is a far-left extremist group focused on animal rights. https://theintercept.com/2019/03/23/ecoterrorism-fbi-animal-rights/, https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/as-eco-terrorism-wanes-governments-still-target-activist-groups-seen-as-threat/2012/02/28/gIQAA4Ay3R_story.html, https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/news/testimony/the-terrorist-threat-confronting-the-united-states. Tor. The New York Joint Terrorism Task Force played a significant role in the arrest and prosecution of these individuals. ELF claims told the fire was intended to deter development in Blue Sky Basin, which they said was habitat for the Canada lynx. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? The ALF, established in Great Britain in the mid-1970s, is a loosely organized extremist movement committed to ending the abuse and exploitation of animals. The group originated in the United Kingdom but has a presence in 40 countries around the world. Animal Liberation Front. *Ronnie Lee, International Animal Rights Conference, accessed June 17, 2022, https://ar-conference.org/2012/ronnie_lee.php; RONNIE LEE: ENCOURAGING VEGAN EDUCATION, VegfestUK, October 14, 2019, https://www.vegfest.co.uk/2019/10/14/ronnie-lee-encouraging-vegan-education/#; Maria Chiorando, Animal Liberation Front Founder Proposes New Definition Of Veganism, Plant Based News, August 20, 2018, https://plantbasednews.org/news/animal-liberation-front-founder-proposes-new-definition-veganism/; Grace Hwang, Examining Extremism: Violent Animal Rights Extremists, Center for Strategic & International Studies, August 20, 2021, https://www.csis.org/blogs/examining-extremism/examining-extremism-violent-animal-rights-extremists.x, ALFs core ideology is built on four basic tenets: free animals from abuse; damage those profiting from the suffering and exploitation of animals; expose hidden cruelties against animals through non-violent actions and freeing of animals; and take all necessary precautions to prevent hard to animals or humans.
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