Consider the following statement made in 1997 by Thomas Constantine, then Director of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): "These sophisticated drug syndicate groups from Mexico have eclipsed organized crime groups from Colombia as the premier law enforcement threat facing the United States." Nearly 600,000 are caught and deported annually (AFP, 9/9/99). The President. It is of interest to note that all of the decisions rendered in all of these cases were made after certification decisions for the year were already in place. When all the invitees had gathered at the hospital, Mayor Enrquez Herrera introduced them to his friend, Gerardo Soberanes Ortiz, alias El G1. El 02 was later released from prison under what some might characterize as suspicious circumstances. Extradited from Switzerland to Mexico in late September of 1999, he faces a series of fraud charges. Fuentes called for a series of new meetings in neutral sites. They continued being listed as DEA fugitives based Less than 200 miles are currently fenced, and that fencing is literally full of holes. Institutions of public order are not effective unless they reinforce the dominant social view; they are viable only if they function as a supplement to social and cultural forces moving in the same direction. 1. Herrera family representatives have also operated in New York, Boston, Louisville, Philadelphia, Dallas and Oklahoma City, with Chicago serving as their primary American hub. Fucking idiot who linked this deadbeat to the H's. AFP, "More than 350 Mexicans died trying to enter US illegally in 2000." B. It was shortly after the death of Arqui, that a regional jefe named Gerardo Soberanes Ortiz, alias El G1, began to rise within the ranks of los Cabreras. When Fuentes passed away, the cartel probably had $25 billion in assets hidden away. The local timezone is named America / Monterrey with an UTC offset of -5 hours. There is a third component that also must be in place. ALL in Carreras town are in it since the 50's. AFP, "Mexican judge slashes jail sentence of brother of ex-president," 7/16/99, internet. I cannot picture a Herrera "cooking" anything themselves, or do you think el chapo o whomever is planting weed himself?? To a great degree, the "Mexican mud" market is a different market than the "China white" market. In the face of this pending crisis, Mexico will soon receive a $23.7 billion financial aid package from the IMF, the World Bank, the U.S. Eximbank, the Inter-American Development Bank, the U.S. Federal Reserve and the Central Bank of Canada. How will the cartels respond to the extremely aggressive Chinese Triad drug marketing strategies? cities. There is nothing particularly sacrosanct regarding representative, checks and balances democracy. The Zapatista's (or EZLN - Zapatista National Liberation Army), based in the southern state of Chiapas, are the only terrorist group of consequence at present. These numbers would suggest that the flow is far beyond what the Beta Group can handle. Consider the recent economic history of Mexico as an illustration of just how much the drug trade is enmeshed in the economies of these two nations. In an historical context, that move is now generally viewed as having been successful. There was a downside to the effort however. There it was either sold locally or distributed to other U.S. More interesting data at the bottom of this page. AFP, "Mexico stops 130 illegal Chinese immigrants heading for US," 8/31/99, internet. By criminal syndicates such as the Jaime Herrera organization were trafficking It is estimated that 5,000 people per month enter the United States illegally just from Ciudad Juarez alone (AFP, 5/19/99). In the early 1990s, the head of the Gulf Cartel (the most powerful Mexican cartel at the time) Garcia-Abrego, secured a major deal with the Colombian cartels that increased the Gulf Cartel's power even more. Though the Constitution of 1917 divided power between the executive, legislative and judicial branches, in practice the country is perhaps more accurately classified as an autocratic party-state system. Will Puerto Rican cartels, enriched with the hundreds of millions they have accumulated from their mid-1990s trans-shipment operations, rise up and challenge Mexico for the control of the American markets? It has been estimated that nearly 1.4 million illegal immigrants cross the border from Mexico into the United States each year. President Reagan undertook the first Certification efforts in 1986. Upon further investigation, it was revealed that Federal Judicial Police were responsible for transporting the rest of the shipment from the airstrip to the drug distribution centers. It was " by far the strongest cocaine-trafficking group. Specifically, if a country does not receive certification, the United States government threatens to re-examine its overall trading relationship with the de-certified nation, the de-certified country is barred from receiving American financial aid, and the United States will vote against that country receiving loans from the six international multilateral development banks. This fucking meth head has NOTHING to do with the Herrera Family from Durango. This matter is of grave concern to the PRI at present. Things have been relatively quiet since the fall of 1996, though there is still a fair amount of tension and animosity in the area (AFP, 9/14/99). POST SCRIPT There has been, I would argue, five stages of sovereignty in the western world over the past millennium. Money came in so fast and furious that the Gulf Cartel leadership literally did not know what to do with it. They have historically demonstrated a remarkable ability to adapt, just as the American syndicates demonstrated in the post-Prohibition era, and unfortunately appear to have a bright future. In the past few years, major inroads by opposition parties led to the presidential victory of opposition party leader Vicente Fox, ending a 71 year political monopoly of the PRI. A ride across the border that cost an illegal $200 a few years ago now runs anywhere from $800 to $1,200 (see generally, Zarembo, 1999). (11) This annual certification carries the specter of rather significant economic sanctions befalling those who fail to pass. In his most vocal speech to date, on the even of his inauguration he specifically called on the United States to accept more of the blame for the drug problems (Associated Press, 11/27/00). They will hire a "chicken seller" (vendepollo) who will work the streets in search of customers, a "fence jumper" (brincador) who guides the illegals across the border, and a driver in the United States who will take them to a safe house where they wait until the final payment is made. While Associated Press, "Mexico, EFTA reach trade agreement," 11/06/00, internet. A number of groups by-passed Mexico, and set up Puerto Rico as the transshipment site of choice. Leticia Herrera Ale, alcaldesa de Gmez Palacio, Durango, dio positivo a la prueba del SARS-CoV-2 responsable de la covid-19 por lo cual se . AFP, "Mexico City police chief resigns," 12/11/97, internet. But the cartels also flourish in Mexico because the Mexican people lack the collective moral will to challenge their power. Nope just a typical Federal Government clean up to gain points for upcoming elections . In July of 1999, the U.S. Senate quietly passed a bill that will require the government to publish a list of major international drug traffickers as well as their front companies and business associates each year. Fuentes was very tight with Jorge Hank, Jr. Jorge Hank, Sr. is one of the most powerful men in the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), the Mexican national party. As far back as 1957, the Herrera organization ran a farm-to-the-arm heroin operation that cultivated opium poppy plants, processed and packaged heroin in Mexico, and transported it to Chicago. Out of a newfound need to maintain political credibility and obtain political capital and public confidence, significant law enforcement efforts were undertaken by the seated Colombian government to respond to the cartels. The cartels began operating as middlemen smugglers for more powerful groups. It should be emphasized that United States officials are certainly not immune, and have also been corrupted in numerous instances as well. This organization is based in the city of Durango in the state of Durango, and is really a confederation of roughly six families. In 1964 PAN received 20 congressional seats and the Partido Popular Socialista picked up 10 seats. 1999. In response to this admission, Mexican opposition parties have demanded that President Zedillo be subpoenaed in connection to potential illegal contributions received from Carlos Peniche (AFP, 6/1/99). The peso is stronger than it has been in more than a year (currently trading at roughly 1:9.3 in terms of American dollars), the Mexican stock market index (the Bolsa index) is up, currently around 5,650 - up from the 4,750 mark just a year ago but down from its high mark a few months ago of 8,400, direct foreign investment will reach $20 billion during the year 2000 (AFP, 10/2/00), and the federal budget contains a surplus in excess of $900 million (boosted of late due to increasing world oil prices). Criticism and finger-pointing has become commonplace on both sides of the Rio Grande. This group may have joined forces with the Federation to expand networks and marketing capabilities. The dismembered bodies of both employees -- Adrian de la Torre, 25 and Julieta Calvillo, 58, -- were found January 12, along with that of a third official from the prosecutor's branch office in the city of Gomez Palacio. arrest and long-term incarceration of three key Chicago-based members of the Good who cares a rats ass if they snitched. Run by Carlos Castano, this vigilante group has turned to taxing cocaine and heroin producers, shippers and distributors to generate the revenue necessary to finance its military operations. Fuentes arranged for eight multi-ton shipments to be flown from Bolivia straight to Mexico. If the eradication of the cartels is the goal, our interdiction efforts can be classified as an utter failure. AFP, "Opposition leader sworn in," 12/3/97, internet. Juan Nepomuceno Guerra - Wikipedia Wilson, Woodrow, "The Study of Administration," Political Science Quarterly, June 1887 (reprinted in part in Donald C. Rowat, Basic Issues in Public Administration, New York: Macmillan, 1961). This allows the Mexican government to continue to play the plausible deniability game, and to placate the United States political leadership for a season. With significant effort, the coalition hammered out a seven-point political platform, though many of those points have remained vaguely defined. components are mostly legal. (14) Seeing a huge profit margin as a result of the new immigration law, Mexican syndicates have been moving into the people smuggling trade in a more systematic and organized fashion, either taking over "coyote" operations or forcing them into a business arrangement. The "coyote" is generally the head of the operation. Malherve is considered by the U.S. DEA to be the second most powerful drug trafficker in Mexico. In May of 1996, two United States Customs agents were charged with conspiracy for their roles in a plan to bring 1.2 tons of cocaine into the United States. Setting up an undercover laundering operation in Los Angeles in 1995, U.S. agents handled more than $100 million and arrested 168 people, including representatives from three Mexican banks. In 1997, some 3,500 vehicles were stolen in El Paso and smuggled into Mexico, many ending up in the hands of corporate executives and government officials. There is very little grass-roots opposition to the cartels among the Mexican people. He has continued to push this "NAFTA-plus" notion and the need to create a North American common market, and gives every indication that he intends to continue pursing this goal (Associated Press, 11/27/00). The other syndicates generally do not contend with the Herrera clan. How will the cartels respond to the two party/multiple party system, if indeed this arrangement continues to establish itself on the Mexican political terrain. controlled as much as 90% of local heroin distribution. A number of human rights groups have become involved, and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace recently issued a report that was critical of both governments. As far back as 1957, the Herrera organization ran a farm-to-the-arm heroin operation that cultivated opium poppy plants, processed and packaged heroin in Mexico, and transported it to Chicago. Durango Cartel - EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki To be victorious, we need to learn all we can about the enemy. Sinaloa Cartel's El G1, Puppetmaster of Politicians, Arrested in Durango At this writing, the Colombians have been unable to consolidate themselves, and the "cartels" are little more than small, drug-running gangs. The most complete information about the large village of Los Herrera (photos, maps, statistics, population) on a single page. AFP, "Mexico banks get strict regulations," 9/21/99, internet. By the time they returned with more firepower, the Mexican military personnel had finished their business and driven back across the border. They tried to run their organization from prison, but failed. He developed a grand master plan and began to put it into effect: 1. pounds of heroin, 13 pounds of cocaine, 47 properties, and $300,000. AFP, "Mexican government rejects rebel proposal for peace," 3/4/98, internet. This discovery led to an investigation which determined that between June 1993 and December 1994 some 170 tons of ephedrine had been shipped to Mexico. "Coyotes," generally operating with a small independent organization, have historically had a monopoly on people trafficking. One of the most embarrassing illustrations of institutional corruption in Mexico was the recent arrest and conviction of the Mexican Drug Czar himself, General Jesus Gutierrez Rebollo (Brant, 1997). Clearly one of the reasons that the Colombian cartels lost power in the early and mid-1990s was because the multi-party political system in Colombia began to assert itself.
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