A dictionary of Biblical Archaeology", ed. 2770] where also he condemned the Gibeonites (who by a Esau; so David met the unrelenting persecution of Saul. Gen 10:17 1 Samuel 22:6-23 NIV - Saul Kills the Priests of Nob - BibleGateway Theologian John Gill suggests that this curse was a particular example of Noah's curse on Canaan. For unknown reasons, Joshua and the elders of Israel quickly bit on this proposal. Then he and Samuel went to Naioth and stayed there. How the Tabernacle of The Lord that Moses Build was in Gibeon as shown in this word 1 Chronicles 21:29. Spam, August 29 2022 Gibeon as one of the cities to be inherited by. Eusebius, in his Onomasticon, mentions Gibeon (Gabaon) as formerly being inhabited by the Gibeonites, who were a Hivite nation, and that their village was located about 4 milestones to the west of Bethel, near Ramah. Whats the basis of the statement that the Gibeonites were dark-skinned? Their deceit, Israel's lack of vigilance and Saul's deep delusion caused God's people centuries of grief and embarrassment. Thus he cut down Saul, when he gave him up //bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the barren fig-tree.htm, Twenty-Seven Articles Respecting the Reformation of the Christian and that a true Christian life is sought and judged Thy day of judgment come and destroy the Devil's in ignorance and error, to the Gibeonites, their enemies. answered, "It is because of Saul and his bloodthirsty house, because Wow yes, have been reading about the Gibeonites quite a bit, and obviously God blessed them, or they would have been wiped out. The Gibeonites remained enemies and aliens to the household of God forever after. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. [52] THE BATTLES OF THE LORD When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? Saul Attempts To Kill David, 1 Samuel 18 KJV - KING JAMES BIBLE ONLINE When a gnoll vampire assumes its hyena form, do its HP change? Saul and the Pharisees persecuted and killed the Christians The sons of King Saul were killed as a result of this attempted genocide The non-Christian inhabitants of Jerusalem were destroyed in AD70 God's judgment on them for murdering his son and doubtless, the early Christians. Topical Bible: Saul: King of Israel: Kills the Gibeonites; Crime Gibeon was founded in the Early Bronze Age (EB, c. 3300 2000 BCE),[57] for the excavators discovered 14 EB storage jars beneath the foundations of the Iron Age wall. How is white allowed to castle 0-0-0 in this position? Since these were specially singled out they obviously did not form a part of the congregation of Israel, while their services were exactly those which were peculiar to the nethinim or the Gibeonites. DECEPTION AND COST Did Samuel actually see David in person when he consecrated him in 1 Samuel 16:5? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The Gibeonites were able to trick Joshua and the Israelites that they came from a very far away place. Now there was a famine in the days of David for three Clarify It seems as if it was in connection with the killing of Saul's sons and the protection of the two bodies by their mother, Rizpah, that David took the bones of Saul and Jonathan from the people of Jabesh-gilead and buried them in the family . 2 Samuel 21:2 "And the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them; (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn unto them: and Saul sought to slay them in his zeal to the children of Israel and Judah. Correction. God ordered the Israelites to avoid making any covenants with the Gibeonites and to expel them from the land. Cf. Those who believe that they can outsmart, outflank or in any way outmaneuver our Enemy through cerebral strategies are doomed to the slavery and destruction heaped upon Saul and the Gibeonites. [38] Moses issued a decree against that generation only[39] while David issued a decree against all generations. A second access point to this source from the base of the hill is still in use today. And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite, THE STORY OF JOSEPH - Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2023. To all appearances, it seems that they got away with it. Completely destroy them. 21:5, NASB).1 The Hebrew verb klah means "to bring to an end," which in context expresses the idea . 3 Therefore David said to the Gibeonites, "What shall I do for you . They are described in Joshua 9 as people who deceived the Israelites in order to protect themselves. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! 6Now Saul heard that David and his men had been discovered. There are about three explanations for Samuel's ability to predict Saul's murderous tendencies. These four verses, though, were more likely conceived by the Chronicler, [who] is at pains to portray an uninterrupted and legitimate (sacrificial) cult spanning the entire period from the desert era (with its tabernacle), including the LORD's residence at Gibeon, right up to Solomon's establishment of the temple in Jerusalem."[14]. 12Saul said, Listen now, son of Ahitub., 13Saul said to him, Why have you conspired(N) against me, you and the son of Jesse, giving him bread and a sword and inquiring of God for him, so that he has rebelled against me and lies in wait for me, as he does today?, 14Ahimelek answered the king, Who(O) of all your servants is as loyal as David, the kings son-in-law, captain of your bodyguard and highly respected in your household? Book ii. Pritchard published articles on their production of wine, the Hebrew inscriptions, the rock-cut wine cellars, and the well engineered water conduits that supplied the city water. (X) 21He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the Lord. [43] In the 10 genealogical classes (yuhasin) set forth in the Mishnah, they are ranked above shetukim (people of whose paternity is unknown) and assufim (foundlings)[44] but beneath mamzerim, the offspring of illicit unions, and were prohibited from marrying Israellites of good standing,[43] though intermarriage between the last four classes, which included freed slaves,[45] was permitted. how much more that of common people; and if such [was the justice done for] unattached proselytes, how much more so for Israelites, A hundred and fifty thousand men immediately joined Israel; as it is said, And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bore burdens, and fourscore thousand that were hewers in the mountain. 7. But God will destroy both them and it.". [13] Theologian Hans-Peter Mathys notes, "no other OT book mentions a regular (sacrificial) cult in Gibeon. David then goes to Gibeonites and asked to make amends. (F) None of you is concerned(G) about me or tells me that my son has incited my servant to lie in wait for me, as he does today., 9But Doeg(H) the Edomite, who was standing with Sauls officials, said, I saw the son of Jesse come to Ahimelek son of Ahitub(I) at Nob. Need I go on? 1-Sam 2:18. c) When Samuel's ghost was called up by the witch of Endor, Saul was able to identify him by his mantle. righteousness) Gen. XVIII. Gibeonites; Watch Tower Publications Index 1986-2023; Watch Tower Publications Index 1986-2023. dx86-23. And it was Bathshebas grandfather who was of African ancestry. Gen 10:16 The tabernacle of the Lord that Moses created and the altar of burnt offering can be found at a high place in Gideon. The remains of Gibeon are located in the southern portion of the Palestinian village of al-Jib. Each generation had to live out its days as "hewers of wood and carriers of water". Throughout the Scriptures warnings of spiritual dangers are signaled by the flash cards of attention getting words like: "Take heed" or "Consider". They didn't present themselves in a truthful light saying that they were neighbors who respected Israel's strength and godly advantage and were suing for peace. We don't hear much of the Gibeonites again until the reign of King Saul. Vote Up And Saul was seated,(A) spear in hand, under the tamarisk(B) tree on the hill at Gibeah, with all his officials standing at his side. ESV - 2 Samuel 21:3-14. Many centuries later (the period from the exodus of Israel to the reign of Saul is generally considered to be about 400 years), Saul came to the throne in Israel. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. They are found on the Bible Timeline around 2300 BC. | GotQuestions.org, Who was King Saul in the Bible? In a high great place inside Gibeon, King Solomon offered sacrifices, and in his dreams God appeared and asked him what was it that he wished to receive. Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! And the LORD answered, "It is because of Saul and his bloodthirsty house, because he killed the Gibeonites." So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them. or who shall stand in his holy place? 1 Chronicles 21:29. Several centuries later, their status had declined rapidly. & "Take heed that you be not deceived." King Saul and his sons violated the covenant made at Joshuas time hundreds of years later when they murdered some of the Gibeonites and planned to slaughter the rest. A person who thinks like this would never tolerate another anointed king. a) One of the most important events in Samuel's early life was that his mother used to sew him a new robe yearly. B. Pritchard, Culture and History, in J. P. Hyatt (ed. 2 Samuel 21 NLV - The Gibeonites Kill Seven of Saul's - Bible Gateway For passers-by were enquiring, 'What kind of men are these?' Joshua found out about the deception but spared the Gibeonites, yet cursed them by saying you shall never cease being slaves., Joshua 10:2. All rights reserved. Would this explain why he thought that this was a possibility? These cagey enemies of God's people were destined to be destroyed, so they devised a simple, but clever scheme to deceive Israel in the hope of saving their own necks. Deut. A brief, but important, reference to the Gibeonites can also be found in 2 Samuel 21:1-14. Saul's "sons" killed by: mwb22.07 4; it-1 168, 932. why not buried immediately: it-1 1030. why Saul's "sons" were considered guilty: w22.03 13. The Israelites soon found out that the Gibeonites were actually their neighborsliving within three days' walk of them (Joshua 9:17)and Joshua realised that he had been deceived. perceived that it was Samuel. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. And the Gibeonites said to him: 'It is no matter of silver or gold between us and Saul, or his house,' neither is it for us [to put] any man etc. Which would have been the case had the crime against the Gibeonites been allowed to go unpunished. According to the writer of the book of Deuteronomy (Deut 7:12; 20:1620), the Israelites were commanded to destroy all non-Israelite Canaanites in Palestine. Most of the questions in this post are unanswerable by hermeneutic methods. If, in the event the Israelis ever came their way, they would be servants to the people of Israel. You will be safe with me.. Without checking out their story; without surveying the geographical situation; most of all, without consulting the Lord and waiting for His guidance, Joshua went impulsively ahead and signed a binding, lasting agreement with the Gibeonites. 3. Torrey's Topical Textbook. XXIV, 16). Ibid. Worse, these people were under a treaty with Israel and in keeping the terms of the treaty ( Joshua 9:15 ), they were not able to defend themselves. Is this possible since they were temple servants? How could God allow the Gibeonites to kill seven of Saul's sons? 'These are royal princes' 'And what have they done?' At the time the Israelites under Joshua invaded the Promised Land of Canaan, most of the inhabitants rose up in arms against them. In the Book of Joshua, ancient Gibeon is described as "a large city, like one of the royal cities" located in the tribal territory of Benjamin (Joshua 18:25). Why did God allow the Gibeonites to put to death Saul's sons? This much was clear. 1 Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of the Lord. Over the years I've urged our Fellowship to check out, investigate and take to heart such biblical alarms. 2. Was Samuel referring to Saul in 1 Samuel 8:10-17? R. Hana b. Kattina raised an objection: But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son of Saul! And he asked, Where are Samuel and David?, 23So Saul went to Naioth at Ramah. [60], In the 8th and 7th century BCE there was a considerable wine industry there; cellars with room for 95,000 liters of wine have been found. Verse 14 says "Now the Spirit of the Lord had departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord tormented him." HERALDS OF HOLOCAUST SERIES INTRODUCTION By deluding himself that he could solve any problem; by presuming that the end justifies the means; by deliberately countermanding clear and specific orders from the Most High God; Saul not only failed to remove an evil people from the land, he also guaranteed the ultimate destruction of his own family. But Jonathan had taken a great liking to David 2and warned him, My father Saul is looking for a chance to kill you. Since the days of Joshua (Jos 9:16, 20), Israel had sworn protection to the Gibeonites. And when his brothers and all his father's house heard it, they went down there to him. Tombs cut into the rock on the east site of the hill contained EB jars and bowls, formed first by hand and then finished on a slow wheel. 2 Samuel 21:2. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. 3 Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as . What was required was for blood to be shed by Sauls relatives.Saul had disgraced the memory of Gods mercy to the Gibeonites,,,,by shedding innocent blood.. We are all like Mephibosheth,,,,,we deserve death,we are under a curse,and yet we have been called to sit @ the Kings table because of His mercy. The narrative presents this situation as fact, without background. J. The Gibeonites were a group of people, descended from the Amorites ( 2 Samuel 21:2 ). So, it seems like God had a plan to save the Gibeonites even though it seems rather strange that this comically devious way of gaining mercy is His way. 2 Samuel 2:12-17. Saul in one of his acts of madness tries to wipe them out but God severely punishes Saul and the Benjaminites for doing that.2 Sam 21. [30] But, surely, it is written, His body shall not remain all night upon the tree! To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. It was given as a Levitical city (Joshua 21:17). 1-Sam 15:12, b) After being rejected by God all he cared about was that Samuel would honor him before the elders of Israel. At the time of Nehemiah and Ezra, they were fully integrated into the Judean community, and were signatories to the former's covenant. No trace of a Late Bronze age city has been found. He shall receive the blessing from the Lord, and righteousness from the God of his salvation" Psalm 24:4-5. I wondered the same thing! Could a subterranean river or aquifer generate enough continuous momentum to power a waterwheel for the purpose of producing electricity? 19Word came to Saul: David is in Naioth at Ramah; 20so he sent men to capture him. Gibeonites as the remnant of the Amorites. (P), 17Then the king ordered the guards at his side: Turn and kill the priests of the Lord, because they too have sided with David. 3. The Gibeonite Treaty (Joshua 9-10) | Bible.org all of which considerations he sought to prove //jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm, Book ii. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. He counters the Saul's aggression and show of strength with a reminder about the strength of God. But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore into Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she bore to Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite. And the Lord answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites. Torrey's Topical Textbook. At the time that peace was made, the elders of Israel swore an oath not to kill the Gibeonites (15). Gibeon which means hill-city was a Canaanite town led by Joshua located to the northwest of Jerusalem. Joshua 9:3-21. Deceit and delusion are powerful spiritual weapons of destruction but they pale in potency compared to the creative and edifying Word of God come alive by faith in believers' hearts! New International Version (NIV). Fill your horn with oil and go; I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have selected a king for Myself among his sons. 2 But Samuel said, How can I go? According to Joshua 11:19, the pre-Israelite-conquest inhabitants, the Gibeonites, were Hivites; according to 2 Samuel 21:2, they were Amorites. [47] Whereas the Biblical prohibitions against intermarriage with the Moabites, Ammonites, Egyptians and Edomites only applied for a certain number of generations or did not apply at all to their daughters, the ban on marriage with Mamzerim and Nethinim was deemed "perpetual and applies both to males and females". spoke to them. 13Then Michal took an idol(Q) and laid it on the bed, covering it with a garment and putting some goats hair at the head. The Gibeonites presented themselves to the invading Israelites, not as nearby neighbors, but as distant foreigners who lived in a far-off land. And he became captain over them. Saul Tries to Kill David. Believe it or not, due to skin tone, we also deal with racism amongst God people. 14When Saul sent the men to capture David, Michal said,(R) He is ill.. David handed over Armoni and Mephibosheth, two of the sons of Saul and the five sons of Merab (Saul's daughter) to the Gibeonites, who hanged them. Samuel would have tried to stop him but to no avail. Saul kills 85 priests at Nob, Abiathar flees to David later at Keilah. //christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xlv divine support and.htm, The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus of Canaan: the judges"The Philistines and the Hebrew kingdom"Saul, David, Solomon became insufficient to support their numbers, and they sought to exchange //chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm, The Historical Books. Joshua 10:12. Gibeon, with its pasture lands, became a Levitical city. And the Lord said, "There is bloodguilt on Saul and on his house, because he put the Gibeonites to death. And the LORD is with him." 19 Then Saul sent messengers to Jesse and . 1-Sam 2:19, b) Samuel used to wear a linen ephod from his childhood. And 2Chronicles1:3So Solomon, and all the congregation with him, went to the high place that was at Gibeon; for there was the tabernacle of the congregation of God, which Moses the servant of the Lord had made in the wilderness.. Its historical authenticity is sometimes supported by the argument that 1 Kings 3:3 ("Solomon went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was the great high place; a thousand burnt offerings did Solomon offer upon that altar") confirms its existence and speaks out against it. He kept the letter of his covenant with the Gibeonites, however, to let them live in exchange for their servitude: they were assigned as woodcutters and water carriers and condemned (or cursed) to work forever in these trades (Joshua 9:327). 7He said to them, Listen, men of Benjamin! If he who was retained was released another would have to die in his place! Thus, Saul and his sons were involved in mass murder. A place where God made the sun stands still during the war between the Israelites and the Amorites. 19 Saul told his son Jonathan and all the attendants to kill David. 2 The Gibeonites were not Israelites; they were . Instead, the Gibeonites demanded the execution of seven of Saul's sons. Why was David so loyal to Saul after everything Saul had done to him. 1 Samuel 28:14 (NKJV) So the king called the Gibeonites and BATTLE AGAINST ENVY AND JEALOUSY Will the son of Jesse give all of you fields and vineyards? 3. They disguised themselves as worn out, weary travelers and approached Joshua, telling him they were from a far away land. 29 MBII tombs have been found, apparently containing multiple burials (as opposed to the single burials of the MBI tombs). Gibeon (ancient city) - Wikipedia How did Saul find out that David had been anointed to be king? Later in the Iron Age, another tunnel of 93 steps was constructed to a better water source[dubious discuss] below the city starting from a point near the pool. A brief, but important, reference to the Gibeonites can also be found in 2 Samuel 21:1-14. 2 Samuel 21:1-6 (KJV) 1 Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David inquired of the LORD. In this area, King David conquered the Philistines (2 Samuel 5:25 and 1 Chronicles 14:16). (O) But Michal, Davids wife, warned him, If you dont run for your life tonight, tomorrow youll be killed. 12So Michal let David down through a window,(P) and he fled and escaped. When asked about the time of the end; when questioned about the signs that would precede His Second Coming, our blessed Lord instinctively cautioned: "Take heed that no man deceive you." It is at a point like this that Samuel may have begun to fear Saul. 'to practise charity' (E.V. Saul: King of Israel: Samuel Rebukes Him for Disobedience by not Exterminating the Amalekites Why did Saul kill the priest? When this righteous ruler turned to God, the Lord showed him that arrogant error of his predecessor. That in itself is the statement. Samuel grew up knowing them and their history in Israel. That night David made good his escape. Their special, if dishonest, dealings with the leaders of Israel gained them a notoriety that most of the tribes and clans of the ancient Mid-East never attained. Why Saul did this and how it occurred is not described in the Bible or in other literature. protection to them, but Saul had sought to kill them in his zeal for THE STORY OF THE GIBEONITES - The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Joshua 9:22-23. What were the most popular text editors for MS-DOS in the 1980s? Binyamin Har-Even, "Khirbet el-Jafir (West) A Rural Settlement of the Second Temple Period in the El-Jib Highland", in: Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible on Joshua 9, Cambridge Bible for Schools on 1 Chronicles 13, Executive Committee of the Editorial Board & Jacobs 1905, "Gibeon's History in the Light of Excavation", Summaries (Part One): Bible, History and Archaeology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gibeon_(ancient_city)&oldid=1152022866, This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 17:59. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions, Who were the Nethinim? The Gibeonites were a very shrewd bunch of people. So the king said to Doeg, "You turn and attack the priests." Doeg from Edom turned and attacked the priests, and that day he killed 85 men wearing the linen priestly ephod. Immediately[17] the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them 'What shall I do for you? Deep and long lasting trouble for both parties - both the Israelites and the Gibeonites - was the fruit of this clever, but calamitous deception. The Lord told them they had made a commitment to these people and they had to stand by it. Easily See 6017 Years of Biblical and World History Together! Crime and Punishment - Biblical Research Institute Prophets, Priests, and Kings: The Lives of Samuel and Saul by John MacArthur. After the Israelites had defeated the cities of Jericho ( Joshua 67) and Ai ( Joshua 8 ), many of the nearby Canaanites united to form a large army to fight . Hearing that Joshua was camped in their general neighborhood, after his devastating defeat of the strategic cities of Jericho and Ai, the Gibeonites sent a delegation to him at nearby Gilgal. Not the labour of slaves. Thank you for your insite. [42] The men of Gibeon, with Melatiah the Gibeonite at their head, repaired a piece of the wall of Jerusalem near the old gate on the west side of the city (Nehemiah 3:7), while the Nethinim dwelt at Ophel on the east side (Nehemiah 3:26). Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. Impressive among these finds are sixty-three wine cellars. DESTRUCTION AND CORRUPTION CONFLICT OF THE AGES ARTICLES Amazing Bible Timeline with World History, Click to find out more about this comprehensive Bible study tool now! 1 Samuel 22:1 - 23. Want to receive the Verse of the Day each day? Gen 10:6 [3], Gibeon flourished during the late Iron Age II, when the city had large fortifications, a large wine industry and an advanced water system. And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite. 0 Responses On that day he killed eighty-five priests who were qualified to carry the ephod. Abner and Joab, along with their armies, met and fought at Helkath-hazzurim, a place found in Gibeon. Those who believe that they can outsmart, outflank or in any way outmaneuver our Enemy through cerebral strategies are doomed to the slavery and destruction heaped upon Saul and the Gibeonites. Why do men's bikes have high bars where you can hit your testicles while women's bikes have the bar much lower? Although the people of Israel had sworn to spare them, Saul had sought to strike them down in his zeal for the people of Israel and Judah. Azzurs son, Hananiah came from Gideon. 2 Samuel 21:1. According to the Gibeonites, Saul was the man who "consumed [klah] us and who planned to exterminate [shmad] us" (2 Sam. I am responsible for the death of your whole family. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. I believe the color of their skin to be irrelevant but interesting. The Death of Saul's Seven Sons - prca.org Did David not break his oath when he handed Saul's descendants to the Why did Saul kill the priest? - eBible 3 I will go out and stand with my father in the field where you are. Vote Up Saul: King of Israel: Lives at Gibeah of Saul. The prophet Zechariah asks a question that is forever pertinent to all spiritual considerations and decisions: "For who hath despised the day of small things?" XXIX, 10. The LORD said, "It is on account of Saul and his blood-stained house; it is because he put the Gibeonites to death." 2 The king summoned the Gibeonites and spoke to them. If so, would Samuel have known about it, given that he wasn't seeing him at the time? Ill speak(D) to him about you and will tell you what I find out., 4Jonathan spoke(E) well of David to Saul his father and said to him, Let not the king do wrong(F) to his servant David; he has not wronged you, and what he has done has benefited you greatly. Because the average evangelical Christian thinks that quite a few people mentioned in the Scriptures looked European. And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite. but of the remnant of the Amorites; the children of Israel had sworn Why did Samuel think that Saul would kill him given that all of Saul's But Jonathan had taken a great liking to David 2 and warned him, "My father Saul is looking for a chance to kill you. 1 Kings 3:4-5. In regard to the Gibeonites and the killing of seven descendants of King Saul: According to the Babylonian Talmud:[15] "As to the nethinim,[16] however, let them be summoned and we shall pacify them. He saved Jonathan's son, also called Mephibosheth, from this peril because of his covenant with Jonathan (2 Samuel 21:19).
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