However, this shift in focus gave rise to stylistics being a linguistic field of its own away from the former literary criticism. Advertisement The focus is on the pragmatic and stylistic dimensions of speech. iii. As far as a literary text is concerned, two evidences, internal and external evidence, can help us to come to an appropriate interpretation of a text. The phonological style of the author comprises four sound features: alliteration, assonance, consonance and rhyme. Punctuation marks - italics, - capital letters, - underlining foregrounding . Why don't we use the 7805 for car phone chargers? Here, the syntactic functions of different parts of speech will be analysed. 5.2 Conclusions There are many examples of graphological level features in written language. rev2023.5.1.43405. Look at the sentence in terms of length (short and long sentences), Simples sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, and complex compound sentences, For instance, those that uses interrogative sentences, Look at the different types of English clause I.e phrases, The internal structure of a word. Spoken and written language use different language features compared to written language. 2.1.6.5 Context Level: This is. meaning in a piece of text spoken or The study adopted Foregrounding and Multimodality as theoretical frameworks to the stylistic interpretations of the poetry of this author. 2.4 Review of Related Literature. language features to reveal the deeper meaning of the poem. Secondly, the study provides the students with an overwhelming sensitivity with language use thus, revealing the writers conscious attempt at deviating from the linguistic norm; and also enhancing their in-depth and critical understanding as well as appreciation of texts. For others the former would only be appropriate for advanced learners. Doing Stylistics: An Analysis of '(listen)' by E. E. Cummings 1. to answer by embarking on stylistic analysis of the graphetic and graphological, the lexical, syntactic and semantic features of selected 2011 campaign posters in Yola Metropolis of Adamawa state. (doeniadevi.wordpress.com) Share Improve this answer Follow Stylistics as a method can help explain how a particular use of language works within a text for both the native and the non-native speaker and how texts are interpreted and understood by the reader. It gives examples from graphology, phonology, morphology, s. before. 6. KEYWORDS: Stylistics, Deviations, Graphological, Morphological, Syntactically, Grammatically. <> It is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meanings and express thoughts and feelings. Verdonk (2002) in his observation puts it that style does not arise out of a vacuum rather, its production, purpose, and effect are deeply embedded in the particular context in which both the writer and the reader of the text play their distinctive roles. However, there are many figurative descriptions of this view of style during the history of Renaissance and Neo-Classical periods. This Masters Dissertation is dedicated firstly, to the Almighty God for His sustenance through the ups and downs of the academic programme; secondly, to my one-in-a-million parents, for understanding the true significance of child education and sponsorship and lastly, to my very marvelous siblings, for their encouragements and ginger at all times.the journey still continues! simple interpretation of a complex Special acknowledgement goes to the Almighty God, the author and finisher of faith, the alpha and omega, for His sustenance and benevolence. Accordingly, Levenston (1992) criticizes the lack of critical approaches to the study of graphology and proposes four major schemes within the graphic representation of language. Mark Jayson Zonio Follow Advertisement Advertisement Recommended Stylistics 26.8K views18 slides 25.2K views23 slides 38.8K47 slides 23 slides 20 (20 This is why the present study specifically addresses how the author communicates meaning through the device of graphology. Deviation may occur at any level of language description. This non-linguistic meaning is further complicated by the uneven treatment that graphology has received from previous researchers. :~$ u}87UzjLU*(^XKZ9*{^w&]Bj4Vb;q.Va[h=J'[j-z ]|xkr6. linguistic description we focus on 4.1 Graphological level This can be identified by looking at words in italics, capital letters, bold letters, words that are underlined, and so on. meaning, ideas, focuses and This level is seen as the study of language patterns in print. to bear on the work. meaning within the text. The knowledge gained from the study of pedagogical stylistics will help students in understanding how language, grammar and rhetoric function in texts. 2.1.9 Present study categorization of graphological devices Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. This is why it is often regarded as a prostitute according to (Jeffries and McIntyre, 2010). Identify some features that can be focused on in a linguistic stylistic analysis. LEVELS OF STYLISTIC ANALYSIS By JULIUS PAULO ESQUIJO FLORES BSED ENGLISH 3-A 2. - This research is helpful in understanding the basic concepts, literal and hidden meanings of the poem. language and also describes formal rules Our choice of words is however unique. 2.2.1 Joe Ushie as an African Poet and his Thematic Concerns Text Analysis in Stylistics. Hyphens and about what is done, what is going to be Keywords: Graphology, Pedagogy, Stylistics, Deviation, Foregrounding and Multimodality, Table 1 - Levenstons (1992) Model of Graphology, Table 2 - Lennards (2005) Model of Graphology, Table 3 - Present Studys Model of Graphological Categorization, Table 4 - Statistical Presentation of Selected Poems, Table 5 - Summary of Response to Research Question. They write the words in such a way without any boundaries in lines, space, or rhymes. These are regular features of his poem. It covers how some stylistic devices are applied in the female and male perfume advertising slogans based on four levels: the graphological level, the lexical level, the syntactic level and the semantic level. Certain characteristic use of words may help us to identify the context of a text, its genre, its communicative purposes, its author, and so on. Linguistic context refers to the surrounding features of language inside a text, like the typography, sounds, words, phrases, and sentences, which are relevant to the interpretation of other such linguistic elements. For her, graphology or graphemics is the study of graphemes and any other element related to the written medium, and of the linguistic system that is manifested through these: The study of such units [graphemes] in a language is called graphemics or graphology. Different schools of thought worked in explaining and understanding this term, which put a large number of definitions which some of them appear to be overlapping while others seem to be contradictory. Over the years, stylistics has often been aligned with literary criticism. Also, stylistic tools like phonological, grammatical, lexical, and graphological features were employed to aid the flow of the message and the organizational structures of the poem. The present model is occasioned by the need to accommodate the invading trends of graphology and to stand in the gap created by Levenstons and Lennards. Latest Campus Updates, Education News in Kenya, Last updated on: June 18, 2020 by Elvis Nyakangi 1 Comment, Theoretical Background of language: English stylistics. 3.2 Population of the Study It was mainly developed in UK stylistics, and generally applied to the description and study of poetry and literary texts, although this was not always the case (Crystal and Davy 1969). 2.1.10 Punctuation Morphology to Jolayemi (2008) is the study of word-formation, in other words, the study of how morphemes (smallest units of a word) whether free or bound form words. writing: contracted forms, commas, 3.3 Sample and Sampling Techniques word/s Subsequently, the development of stylistics as an independent field of linguistics, paved way for new theories, principles, concepts and models to aid the perspectives through which meanings and aesthetics are perceived in texts. us to find out the hidden meanings to be However, this research focuses on written forms. In this sense, the Oxford English Dictionary (2013) elaborately defines the linguistic side of graphology as the study of written and printed symbols and of writing systems. The result of the study revealed that 2 STYLISTIC FEATURES 2.1 GRAPHOLOGICAL LEVEL In religious language foregrounding of the style as well as of theme is frequently found. endobj Among these theories and concepts is the principle of deviation, which is a part of the concerns of the present study. 8 Burn Road #13-14 Trivex Style also varies from one period to another. have: Paragraph, orthographic Foregrounding is a deliberate act of making a feature prominent or important. 4.1 Presentation of Data In analyzing a text, the business of a stylistician is to look at many features of the text. Examples of person deixis are : Whose, her, his These are discussed under the following captions Graphological Features linguistic stylistic analysis of Henrik Ibsens play, A Dolls House. Here the question of why particular elements of language have been used arises. The ultimate aim of carrying out a research is to develop knowledge. He further opines that the critic should be able to draw a distinction between the two types of context: linguistic and non-linguistic context. The second however, is the analysis of a literary text via both means provided by linguistic or literary studies. Notwithstanding the few setbacks that enwrap the proposals of these two scholars, their works constitute a valuable contribution to the study of graphology. time, till, then, soon It can be used to derive stylistic effect in an advertisement. Furthermore, he believes that the nonlinguistic context is a much more complex notion since it may include any number of text external features influencing the language and style of a text. Anaphora: when we refer back to the situation, things, Levenston in his proposal above aligns his thoughts with Firths (1957) model of linguistic description, stressing the significance of graphology like that of other linguistic levels such as phonology, semantics, grammar or lexis for the study of literary texts. intended meanings and foreshadowing English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. The primary focus here is foregrounding. in Asher and Simpson 4378). Business Aircraft Operators Association Website. Verdonk (2002), in his view, defines it as the analysis of a distinctive expression and description of its purpose and effect. According to The features are usually restricted to certain kinds of social context so as to explain why certain features are used as opposed to other alternatives (Crystal and Davy 1985). The Costume Institute describes the spring 2023 exhibition as an exploration of "the work of Karl Lagerfeld. Stylistic features of each. Graphology is the study of language in print; a stylistic instrument which makes Ushies writing peculiarity an illustrating example of style as deviation from the actual linguistic norm. For a systematic analysis, these linguistic features are clustered into phonological, graphological, lexical, grammatical and semantic levels of analysis. whether the selected stylistic features do indeed capture the attention of readers, in the sense of making them notice more. The theory underlying graphology is that handwriting is an expression of personality; hence, a systematic analysis of the way words and letters are formed can reveal traits of personality. has its own units, in English we 2 0 obj is taken for granted in discourse. @DanBron But that cannot be possible - you cannot know the war discourse is explored in the octave, for example, without the foresight that the longest line is the one used for the war discourse. -nature of vocabulary (use of simple or difficult words, vocabulary is archaic or modern, words used are concrete or abstract), -lexical relations that exists between words (use of synonyms, antonyms, use of unique words, use of borrowed words e.g Kikuyu word in an English text), They include factors that arise from a person. iTOoW@DpN/lY{f?Q|+ tvM]9!O+MKpzNww V07LjSqTfUFLTe1&` The application of linguistics in stylistics is intended to create awareness about the internal use of language in a text. According to the definition provided above by Isidore (2010), the literary stylistics can take the form of external evidence and the linguistics study can take the form of internal evidence. 2.1.11 Orthography (spellings) Literary stylistics focuses exclusively on literary texts. Some language teachers were of the opinion that works that prominently made a foregrounded use of linguistic tools were especially suited to show language in action. Stylistics hardly develops a theory of its own; instead, it relies so much on theories developed from other disciplines such as literature, photography, psychology, history and a lot more others. analyses: graphological, lexical and syntactic with the semantic implication of each level highlighted. study of, meanings in a What positional accuracy (ie, arc seconds) is necessary to view Saturn, Uranus, beyond? This study however, postulates the following as pedagogical implications: 2.3.1 Lexical Repetition. As long as there is a blue sky above me; as long as there is life in my hands, my loyalty to Gods reign is steadfast and total. (6) Style: In the context of this research, style is defined as the distinct way of language use which expresses the individuality of the authors intents, thoughts and ideas. 3 5 I. GRAMMATICAL LEVEL The concept of graphology as a linguistic level of analysis is particularly prominent in stylistics and multimodality. Many scholars have all shared their diverse views about the levels of stylistic analysis. It is also a theoretical dimension to research undertaken into practice in the stylistics classroom. Since stylistic study depends on the use of linguistic levels and features, it is useful to look for the relationship between stylistics and other disciplines. 3) What are the pedagogical influences that can be brought to bear by graphology in understanding Ushies poetry? Despite a break of traditional rules, my sonnet still be called a sonnet? It is assists in cultivating a sense of appropriate language use, Sharpens our understanding and appreciation of literary works, Helps us achieve adaptation during translation, Helps one in giving a fair judgment in a piece of work, Any bit of speech or writing that you can single out from a particular piece of writing, Graphetic contains features that help to foreground a text eg (italics, underlining, bolding, irregular spelling, capitalization, font size), Phonetic features comprises of spoken languages e.g voice quality, In graphologial level of you consider features like punctuations, spellings, spacing of words, In phonological you consider repetition of sounds, intonation, stress, rhythm and rhyme. Which reverse polarity protection is better and why? Cataphora: refers to an expression or subject which is Style has been variously defined according to its orientation in the writers personality, the impressions of the reader, an individual text and the collective features of a genre. 2.3.3 Phonological Features. Amore and Sonde of Department of English, Tai Solarin University of Education, Nigeria; very sincerely, this dissertation is a testimony of your mentoringalways counting on you too, for higher heights. Does the order of validations and MAC with clear text matter? Tel: +65 6509 9088 4. It describes and what was in the past. Style can also be know as the various ways of saying something, Language variation varies depending on the status and social situation, Variation can also be brought about by degree of formality. interpretation of a simple discourse and This was before Lennards proposal emerged. It majorly focuses on achieved graphological through the use of quotation marks. For 4.3.5 Hill Songs (2000) 2.1.6.1 Lexical Level All these problems put together, inform the researchers desire for this study with the title: The Device of Graphology in Joe Ushies Poetry: Stylistic and Pedagogical Implications. The application of pragmatic and stylistic theories to text analysis indicates a clear departure from how texts were analyzed when modern linguistics began to develop. All it claims is just that the process of arriving at the intuition must be made explicit and be backed up with the necessary tangible linguistic evidence. 9 is given the fact that stylistics relies on tangible linguistic evidence to unfold the writers 10 meaning or the communicative purposes of an author. Buy and Sell Modern House Plans at Muthurwa.com, Your email address will not be published. FJH; Person deixis: These are used to point things and Here, such features as the use of punctuation marks to create stylistic effects are significant. how the writer uses the graphic resource Ogunsiji & Farinde (2013) observe this level as that of word choice. It is the Secondly, critics also criticize a literary approach which over concentrates on textual values. In analyzing a text, the business of a stylistician is to look at many features of the text. When we concentrate in Syntactic level CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The use of language is one of the most distinctive characteristics of the human species. 5. 2. The converse of this premise (i.e. Modality-comprise of specific features that are chosen deliberately to produce an overall conversionalised format of language (a report, letter, speech. 1 0 obj Recently submitted schools to Kenyayote Schools, University and College Rankings in Kenya 2023, Driving School Notes and test preparation, Style is the manner of expression in speaking and writing, Style is a set of linguistic features characterized by the language aspect of a person, Style is comparing a set of gestures with another in terms of deviation from the norm for instance, semantic rule and phonological rule, Style can also refer to literally language for instance satire, irony and sarcasm, Beware of the structure that a language has, Be aware of the kind of social variation that language features have, Must have techniques that can used to put down stylistic features in a systematic manner.
West St John High School Football,
Buffalo Trace Marinade,
Prizefighters 2 Best Build,
St Francis Of Assisi Primary School,
Music Booking Agents Los Angeles,
Articles G